07本硕、08级本临系解期考试题A卷(双语).doc

广西医科大学广西医科大学 2007 级七年制、级七年制、2008 级五年制本科级五年制本科临床医学专业双语班临床医学专业双语班《《系统解剖学系统解剖学》》期考试题期考试题 (A 卷卷)（本试卷正文共（本试卷正文共 7 页）页）考试日期：考试日期： 2009 年年 1 月月 13 日日 考试时间：考试时间： 150 分钟分钟班组班组 姓名姓名 学号学号 （为了使你的成绩统计无误，请按以上内容认真、正确填写）题题 项项得分得分评卷者评卷者ⅠⅠ、、ⅡⅡ、、ⅢⅢ选择选择题题（（50 分）分）机器阅卷机器阅卷考试中心考试中心123ⅣⅣ. 简答题简答题（（20 分）分）412ⅤⅤ. 分析题分析题（（30 分）分） 3ⅥⅥ. 附加题附加题（（10 分）分）合合 计计（第（第ⅣⅣ～第～第ⅥⅥ题）题）统分者统分者1ⅠⅠ. A1 type choice question. (each question 1 point，，total scores 23 points)Directions: Each question below contains five suggested answers, A, B, C, D, and E. Choose the one best response to each question. Then on your answer sheet, find the number of the problem and using the pencil mark the letter of your answer. 1．Both sides of the sternal angle are connect with ( B )A．the second costal bons B．the second costal cartilages C．the second intercostal spacesD．the second thoracic vertebra E．the seventh ribs2．when performed the intramuscular injection (肌肉注射) on the shoulder, the needle would be insert into (B )A．brachialis B．biceps brachii C．triceps brachiiD．deltoid E．pectoralis major3．When performed a spinal lumbar puncture (腰椎管穿刺), the needle is usually insert between the spines (棘突) of the third and fourth lumbar vertebrae, and have to drill through (穿过) which of the following structure? ( C )A. anterior longitudinal ligament (前纵韧带) B. posterior longitudinalligament (后纵韧带) C. ligamenta flava (黄韧带) D. anulus fibrosus (纤维环) E. nucleus pulposus (髓核)4．Which of the following can be using as a landmark to determine the beginning of jejunum? ( E )A．superior duodenal flexure (十二指肠上曲) B．longitudinal fold of duodenum (十二指肠纵襞)C．inferior duodenal flexure D．ascending part of of duodenumE．suspensory ligament of duodenum (十二指肠悬韧带)5．Which of the following stuctures can be a landmark to find the vermiform appendix (阑尾) ( E )A. anterior surface of ileocecal part (回盲部) B. posterior surface of cecum (盲肠) C. mesoappendix (阑尾系膜) D. anterior surface of ileum (回肠)E. three colic bands (结肠带) are converge (汇聚) at the root of vermiform appendix(阑尾), so you can find it along one of the colic band6．Which of the following is belong to the upper respiratory tract ? ( D )A. Trachea B. Bronchi C. Lungs D. Pharynx E. Oral cavity7．During quiet respiration (呼吸), which rib crosses the inferior margins of lung in the midaxillary line? ( )A. 6 B. 8 C. 10 D. 11 E. 128．The second constriction (狭窄) of ureter (输尿管) is located at ( D )A. pelvic part of ureter B. abdominal part of ureter C. intramural part (壁内段) of ureter D. the site of ureter cross the iliac artery E. the junction of the ureter and the renal pelvis (肾盂)9．When the urinary bladder is examined with cystoscope (膀胱镜) , which of the following structure is the landmark to find the ureteric orifices (输尿管口)?( A )2A. interureteric fold (输尿管间襞) B. trigone of bladder C. internal urethral orifice (尿道内口) D. vesical uvula (膀胱垂) E. urethral ridge (尿道嵴)10．Which portion of the ductus deferens (输精管) is the usually place where the vasectomy (输精管结扎术) is performed ( B )A. the testicular part (睾丸部) B. the funicular part (精索部) C. theinguinal part (腹股沟部)D. the intramural part (壁内部) E. the pelvic part (盆部)11．Which portion of the uterine tube (输卵管) is the usually place where the tubal ligation (结扎) is performed. ( D )A. fimbriae (伞部) of uterine tube B. infundibulum (漏斗部) of uterine tubeC. ampulla (壶腹部) of uterine tube D. isthmus (峡部) of uterine tubeE. uterine part (子宫部) of uterine tube12．When operation on breast, which incision (切口) should be made to avoid cutting across the lactiferous duct (输乳管). ( C )A. horizontal incision B. Vertical incision C. oblique incision D. circular incision E. radial incision答：横切口B .垂直切口角斜切口D .圆形切口E 径向切口13．The structure that partition the right ventricle of heart into the inflow tract and out tract (流人道和流出道) is ( C )A. septomarginal trabecula (隔缘肉柱) B. septal cusp (三尖瓣隔瓣)C. supraventricular crest (室上嵴) D. anterior papillary muscle (前乳头肌)E. no of above14．About the cardiac conduction system(心传导系统), which of the the following statements is true ? ( C )A. it is embeded in the wall of heart, and consists of cardiac myocytes (心肌细胞) B. it not only constriction (收缩) but also conducting impulse (传导冲动) C. the impulses begin at the sinuatrial node (窦房结), it is the normal cardiac pacemaker (正常起搏点) D. atrioventricular bundle (房室束) splitting into anterior and posterior interventricular branches (室间支)3E. the atrioventricular node (房室结) is located at the junction of the superior venacava (上腔静脉) and the right atrum.这是埋藏在心墙，包括心肌细胞（心肌细胞）它不仅收缩（收缩）也进行脉冲（传导冲动）角的冲动开始在窦房结（窦房结），这是正常的心脏起搏器（正常起搏点）D .房室束（房室束）分为前、后室间支（室间支）E 房室结（房室结）位于交界的上腔静脉（上腔静脉）和右黑。

15．Which of the following artery is the paired visceral branches that arise 。