[计划]体育英语词汇(转).docx

体育英语词汇体操词汇器械及项目名称体操 gym, gymnastics 屈体跳piked jump 鞍马buck 高杠 high bar 肩倒立 shoulder stand 吊环 hand ring 规定动作 required routine 蹦床 bounding table 双杠 parallel bars 单杠 horizontal bar 高低杠 uneven bars 平衡木 balance beam 体操凳gym bench 艺术体操 artistic gymnastics 自由体操 floor exercise 圈操 hoop exercise 绳操 rope exercise 哑铃操 dumbbell exercise 棒操 exercise with clubs 带操 exercise with ribbons 跳马vault 跳板 vaulting block 技术动作 后于翻 back handspring bij T-iffi front handspring 侧手翻cartwheel 屈体 body bent 后空翻back flip 跳下动作dismount 白由腾空free flight 换握 grip change 倒立转体 handstand turn 摆动倒立 handstand with swing 挺身向后翻fish flop 足尖跑 running on toes 助跑 running approach 小步跑 skips and hops 徒 T- free hand 大回环 giant swing 马步跳 gallop leap 分腿跨越stride vault 落地不稳 unbalaneed landing 足尖站立 stand on tiptoe 跨越 stride leap 空翻 airspring直体后空翻back somersault 原地跳 jump in place 旋转 spinning单臂倒立 one・arm handstand跳水词汇在第15届跳水世界杯中，中国跳水队囊括了全部10个单项金牌，而且还获得了男团、女团和混合团体 三个团体项日金牌。

同时，我国跳水队在木届跳水世界杯中突破“第100金”以下跳水词汇供大家学习参考diving跳水diver跳水运动员platform diving 跳台跳水springboard diving 跳板跳水five-meter platform 5 米跳台three-meter springboard 3 米跳板diving pool 跳水池Mens Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 男 了双人 10 米跳台Womens Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女了双人 10 米跳台Mens Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 男了双人 3 米跳板Womens Diving 3m Springboard 女了 3 米跳板Mens Diving 10m Platform 男子 10 米跳台starting block 出发台starting dive出发起跳abdomen in 收腹armstand dive臂立跳水attempt 试跳back dive向后跳水backward spinning dive 向后旋转跳水balk动作失败belly flop跳水时腹部先落水body opening身体打开bounce on the springboard 在跳板 I二弹跳bubble水泡butterfly dive 蝶式跳水clean entry入水时水花很少comic diving滑稽跳水completely failed 完全失败crouched jump抱膝跳水cutaway血对板向内跳水deep dive深水跳水degree of difficulty 难度系数dive numbers跳水动作代码dive with limit冇难度系数限制的跳水动作dive without limit无难度系数限制的跳水动作dome of water 水花entry入水entry work入水技术feet first脚先入水 forward dive向前直体跳水forward somersault 向前翻滚forward somersault 1 twist 向前翻腾转体•周free position任意姿势from jackknife dive向前屈体跳水head down on chest 低头含胸head first头先入水high diving高台跳水hollow back 弓背hopping step 踏板inward dive 向内跳jump氏体跳水open pike较松弛的屈体姿势open tuck较松弛的抱膝姿势order of execution 动作顺序pike屈体poise预备姿势preliminary dive 跳水预赛reverse dive反身跳水rip entry压水花技术running dive跑动跳水running take-off 跑动起跳scooped entry铲勺式入水six official groups of dives 6 组正式跳水动作splash飞溅spring up 腾起standing take off 立定起跳standing dives 立定跳水straight body K体 swing摆动twist dive转体跳水warm-up dive跳水准备活动棒球和垒球词汇baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield, diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区base line垒间线base 垒bag垒垫，垒包home base 木金first base —垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 木金•板pitchers plate 投丁•板pitchers mound （棒球）投乎土墩pitchers circle （垒球）投手圈batters box击球员区bench队员席glove手套，分指乎套bat球棒 mask护而helmet护帽pitcher 投乎catcher 接『fielder守场员baseman守垒员infielder 内场于•first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二金于third baseman 三垒手shortstop游击手outfielder 外场于batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员designated hitter (DH)指名击球员coacher跑垒指导员manager总教练plate umpire司球裁判员base umpire诃垒裁判员inning局次visiting team 先攻队home team后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching投手投球throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑金stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball界内球foul ball界外球illegal pitch不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt触击球foul tip擦棒球bunting 触击swing挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 木垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe安全I二垒base on balls四球安全匕垒struck-out三击出局 run, score 得分 batting order 击球次丿f；put-out 接杀out, down, away 岀局窩尔夫球术语About the fields关于场地器材的词汇 golf course 球场 bay course 海湾球场 village course 乡村球场 links海滨沙丘形的球场 green球穴区 water hazard 水障碍 hitting area 击球区 tee mark开球区 closely-mown area 短草区域 dimple凹地 ditch 沟 fairway 球道 bunker坑洼 hole球洞 flag 旗 tee球座 club球杆 golf bag 球袋About the game systems关于赛制的词汇flag competition 击远比赛 match play比洞赛 stroke play 比杆赛foursomes四球比洞赛invitational四人两球赛tournament 邀请赛charity event 慈善赛classic event 精英赛masters tour 大师赛About the personnel关于人员的词汇golfer鬲尔夫球Famateur业余选手caddie球童About the tactics and moves关于技战术的词汇slance击球姿势tee off开球address 哺球approach shot近距离击球drive击远球over spin上旋球back spin下旋球side spin侧旋球clean直接击球（不伤及草地的击球方式）down swing 下杆flat swing平面挥杆jerk猛击（用力击球）About the rules关于规则的词汇lost ball遗失球claim抗议penalty处罚罚杆no return中途弃权out of bounds 界外球par平标准杆 even总杆数平标准杆over par窩于标准杆over one总杆数比标准杆多一杆over two多两杆bogey窩出标准杆一杆double bogey高出标准杆两杆triple bogey高出标准杆三杆under par低于标准杆under one总杆数比标准干少一杆birdie小鸟球（指某洞的杆数低于标准杆一杆）eagle老鹰球（指某洞的杆数低于标准杆两杆）double Eagl。