高二英语语法填空专项训练及答案及解析(共12页).doc

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上高二英语语法填空专项训练及答案及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空     During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining ________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ________ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of ________ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has become even more________(globe) famous. While quite a few ________ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ________ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That's to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in competition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.【答案】 popularity；have been signed；scientific；globally；explanations；proving；the；that；as；lies 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中药在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因，以及现在所面临的问题。

（1）考查名词分析句子可知，此处应填名词作为gain的宾语，故填popularity （2）考查时态语态根据时间状语so far“迄今为止”可知谓语动词用现在完成时，主语agreements）和sign之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，又主语是复数，因此填have been signed （3）考查形容词  形容词修饰名词，作定语），故填scientific （4）考查副词此处应填副词修饰形容词famous，故填globally （5）考查名词此处是句子主语，故应填名词，又根据短语quiet a few+名词复数“大量……”可知此处应用复数形式，故填explanations （6）考查非谓语动词此处应填动名词作为介词in的宾语，故填proving （7）考查冠词  in the long run固定短语，“从长远来看”，故填the （8）考查同位语从句此处是同位语从句的连接词，从句using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _______9_______ being in competition成分和意义都完整，故用连接词that，故填that。

（9）考查介词regard…as…固定短语，“把……看作……”，故填as （10）考查时态分析句子可知，此处是表语从句的谓语动词，根据前文的is判断为一般现在时，主语the potential for its enormous effects“它巨大影响的潜力”是不可数名词，故填lies 【点评】本题考点涉及名词，时态语态，形容词，副词，非谓语动词，冠词，同位语从句，冠词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式     The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a weather nightmare on Tuesday. It ________ (strike) parts of Arkansas with at least six________ (inch) of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned ________animal shelter and killed a puppy.    Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS after flooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter. "SOS! We are flooded. It's on the building! "the official said in a Facebook post. "We need help! Can any of you keep a dog ________two at your houses? Help! Help! Help!" Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards ________the animals. A short time ________(late), the official posted an update on Facebook________(say) foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs. "We are so blessed! People from all over have come to ________ (we) rescue. Donations. Cleaning. Fostering. It's really________ (impress)." the post said. After the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states ________the storm burst last week.【答案】 struck；inches；an；or；to；later；saying；our；impressive；where 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，飓风袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，并引发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。

一名官员在Facebook上请求人们救助小狗，为所有72只狗找到了寄养家庭的故事 （1）考查时态句意：它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，带来了至少6英寸的降雨，并引发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡根据上文可知飓风发生在星期四，应用一般过去时故填struck （2）考查名词句意：它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，带来了至少6英寸的降雨，并引发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡inch为可数名词，由six修饰应用复数形式故填inches （3）考查冠词句意：它袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，带来了至少6英寸的降雨，并引发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡animal shelter为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且animal为元音音素开头的单词故填an （4）考查连词句意：你们谁能在家里养一只或者两只狗吗?结合语境可知表示“或者”应用or，故填or （5）考查介词句意：许多人把自己的家和院子提供给了这些动物offer sth. to...固定短语“提供某物给……”，故填to （6）考查副词句意：不久之后，这名官员在Facebook上更新了一条消息，称已经为所有72只狗找到了寄养家庭。

表示“不久之后”短语为a short time later，故填later （7）考查非谓语动词句意：不久之后，这名官员在Facebook上更新了一条消息，称已经为所有72只狗找到了寄养家庭本句中say做非谓语动词与逻辑主语an update构成主动关系，应用现在分词，故填saying （8）考查代词句意：来自世界各地的人们来救助我们come to one's rescue固定短语，“营救某人”,结合上文we可知应填our，故填our （9）考查形容词句意：这真是令人印象深刻结合上文It's可知应填形容词作表语，故填impressive （10）考查定语从句句意：雨后，一缕阳光在上周风暴爆发 的 各州明亮地照耀着本句为定语从句修饰先行词state，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故应用关系副词where故填where 【点评】本题考点涉及时态，名词，冠词，连词，介词，副词，非谓语动词，代词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式  3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The "carpenter" thinks that his or her child can________(shape). "The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you're going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult，" she said    The "gardener", however  is seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will become and i。