机电车间英语学习册.doc

基础单词：*****crew 船员captain(master) 船长chief officer or chief mate(first mate) 大副second officer or second mate 二副third officer or third mate 三副cadet 见习生boatswain or bosun 水手长seaman 普通水手，海员engineer 轮机员，工程师chief engineer 轮机长(俗称大车，老轨)second engineer 大管轮(俗称二车，二轨)third engineer 二管轮(俗称三车，三轨) fourth engineer 三管轮(俗称四车，四轨)surveyor验船师shipowner船东representative代表electrician 电工fitter 铁工、钳工plumber铜工welder焊工carpenter 木匠、木工质检员Safe inspect安全员帮领班pilot引水员foreman领班dockmaster坞长supervisor主管superintendent总管engineering department工程部hull workshop船体车间machinery & electric workshop机电车间dock workshop坞修车间bulk—carrier 散货船 diesel boat 柴油机船 freighter 货船oil barge 油驳passenger ship 客船combination ship 混合装运船semi-container ship 半集装箱船multi-purpose ship 多种用途船container ship 集装箱船；货箱船tug 拖轮(拖船)LNG carrier(liquefied natural gas carrier) 液化天然气船VLCC(very large crude carrier) 大型油船 ULCC(ultra large crude carrier) 超大型油船dockyard 船厂ship/vessel船舶voyage repair航修annual repair年修、岁修wharf码头anchorage锚地floating dock 浮船坞repair list 修理单additional item 加帐hull船体stem船首bow 船头stern船尾port side(beam)左舷starboard side(beam)右舷cabin 船舱deck甲板rudder舵propeller螺旋桨tailshaft尾轴anchor chain锚链pulley 滑轮pump 泵hold货舱 life boat救生艇life jacket 救生衣radar雷达main machinery主机auxiliary machinery 辅机block 滑轮；葫芦boiler 锅炉baggage room 行李房crane 起重机；吊车main deck 主甲板diesel engine 柴油机；内燃机engine room 机舱；引擎间escape trunk 逃出口；救生道corridor , passage 走廊galley (船上)厨房double bottom双层底lavatory , toilet, water closet(wc) 盥洗室 厕所mess(mess room) 餐厅turbine 透平机；涡轮机out of order 不正常**** 专业单词 ****boat deck 救生艇甲板boom 吊杆break 甲板台阶brake刹车装置brake lining刹车带bunker 燃料舱capstan 绞盘davit 挂艇架；吊艇杆、derrick 吊杆faulty 故障forecastle head 船头甲板fuel tank 燃油舱hawse hole 锚链孔hawse pipe 锚链筒jumbo(derrick) 重吊(杆)lower deck 下甲板lower tween deck 下二层柜mainmast 主桅poop deck 船尾上面的甲板promenade deck 保护甲板之上甲板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板tackle 滑车；吊具tonaage deck 量吨甲板tween screw 双推进器tarpaulin 盖舱油布turbine 透平机；涡轮机turbine tube 运平管scupper 排水管scanner 雷达扫描设备sextant 六分仪shaft tunnel 轴隧shackle 钩环shifting board 防动板；隔舱板signaling lamp 信号灯single screw 单推进器sling 吊索steering gear 舵机upper deck 上甲板valve 阀门ventilator 通风筒；风筒winch 绞车winch house 绞车楼windlass 起锚机**** Special tools for ship repairing(修船专用工具) ****hydraulic hand pumps 手动油压泵hydraulic jacks 油压千斤顶hydraulic press frame 液压顶支架air grinders 气动砂轮机air drill 气动钻appers 攻螺纹机files，saws 气动锉、气动锯air millers 气动刨铣机air wrenches 气动扳手air hoists 气动葫芦**** Troubles(表示故障的词语) ****beyond repair 已无法修复over-sized 尺寸过大slow function 反应缓慢out of order 不正常not up to standard 不合标准inaccurate 不准确ineffective 失效out of function 失去作用seized 粘着stuck fast by icing 冰冻结住over heated 过热excessive wear 过度磨损excessively worn out (worn away ) 过度磨掉a little bit inclined 有一点倾斜abnormal 不正常destroyed by overheating 因过热而毁坏chapped 龟裂collapse 塌陷out of operation 运转失灵oval 呈椭圆形scored 拉痕scuffed about 6 mm×7mm in area 拉毛面积约6mm×7 mmdeformed 变形deformed over a length of 3 mm 变形超过3 mmloose 松动greasy 油污dirty 肮脏stuck 咬住squeezed 挤压bent 弯曲faulty 故障frosted 结霜damaged 损坏broken into pieces 破裂成片partly detached 部分剥离partly blocked 部分阻塞violent vibration 剧烈振动low efficiency 效率不高twisted 挠曲burnt 烧坏choked 堵塞fractured 断裂earthed 接地knocking 敲缸leaking(leaky) 漏泄melted away 溶化reduced about 12 mm 缩减约12 mmjammed up in the cylinder 在气缸内卡住**** Dismantling(表示拆卸的相关词语) ****to be taken out from ring groove 从环槽中取出to be opened up for inspection 打开检查to be shrunk(softened)with dry ice 用干冰拧松to be untightened by heating 用加热放松to be lifted out 吊出to be turned out 转出to be dismantled 拆卸to be withdrawn 退出to be loosened 拧松to be unscrewed 拧开to be drawn out 拔出to be pulled out for inspection 拔出检查to be dismounted 卸下to be pulled off 拉去to be taken off 拆下to be turned(rolled) out 转出 to be extracted by drilling 钻孔拔出to be removed 移开to be disconnected 脱开to be disengaged 解脱to be disassembled 解体to be overhauled 解体检修to be ranged out 解开排好to be turned over 翻转**** Assembling(表示安装的相关词语) ****to be tightened up to the proper tension 上紧至一定的紧度to be covered with asbestos wrapping 包以石棉to be reassembled with new packings 用新的填料重新安装to be refitted with new packings 用新的填。