新概念二第62讲学生版.pdf

口智康1对1新概念二Lesson62新 慨 言 英 语IAfter the fire/Firemen had been fighting the forest fire for nearly threeweeks before they could get it under control.A short timebefore,great trees had covered the countryside for milesaround.Now,smoke still rose up from the warm ground overthe desolate hills.Winter was coming on and the hillsthreatened the surrounding villages with destruction,forheavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would causeserious floods as well.When the fire had at last been put out,the forest authorities ordered several tons of a special type ofgrass-seed which would grow quickly.The seed was sprayedover the ground in huge quantities by aeroplanes.The planeshad been planting seed for nearly a month when it began torain.By then,however,in many places the grass had alreadytaken root.In place of the great trees which had been growingthere for centuries,patches of green had begun to appear in the blackened soil.The ieed was sprayedby aeroplawsPart 1 Basic words and expressions1 under control 受到控制The Government can no longer keep prices under control.政府已控制不住物价。

get it under control 使它得到控制，get“使.处于某种状态”Youd better get your dog under co n tro l.你最好管住你的狗out of control 不受控制,控制不了The car was out of control.汽车失控了新 慨 念 英 语q智康1对12 for miles around 方圆数英里around表示 在周围、“向四周”：This is the only modern building for miles around.方圆数英里之内这是惟的一座现代化建筑3 smoken 烟 v 吸烟No smoking.The smoke rose slowly from the chimney.4 desolatea d j.荒凉的Beneath the desolate desert,there are plenty of oil resource.Robinson lived on the desolate island alone for many years.5 come on到来、来临When spring comes on,there will be flowers everywhere.春天到来时到处都是鲜花。

I was st川in the forest when night came o n.夜晚来临时我仍在森林里6 threaten.with 以.威胁/恐吓The thief threatened him with a k n ife.小偷用刀子威胁他Then whole village is threatened with destruction.整个村子面临着毁灭的威胁7 surroundinga d j.周围的The surrounding area of the village is very safe.The surrounding areas are threatened by flood.8 destructionn 破坏，毁灭Destruction pursues the great.树大招风.Pride goes before destruction.骄者必V 收9 not only.but.as well 不仅.而且.=not only.but(also)He not only washed the car,but(also)polished it.He not only washed the car,but polished it as well.10 wash away冲掉，冲走，洗掉A wooden bridge was washed away by the flood.一座木桥被洪水冲走了。

新I慨 言 英 语4智康1对111 flood n 洪水，水灾Chinese people build Three Gorges Dam to control flood.12 authority n（常用复数）当局，权威The authorities refused to disclose the details of the airplane crash.Could I speak to someone in authority?13 grass-seedn 草籽They planted grass seed on the desolate hills.他们在那些荒凉的山丘上撒播草籽14 spray v 喷洒She sprayed herself with perfume.Champagne sprayed from the bottle.15 in huge quantities 大量地quantity单数时仅表示“数量”，既可以用于表示多也可以用于表示少They drank a large/great/small quantity of beer last night.昨天晚上他们喝了大量/许多/少量的啤酒。

quantity熨数时表示“大量”He bought books in(large)quantities.他大量地购书He has quantities of books/stamps.他有大量的书/邮票16 take root生根，某种思想/想法等“扎根”This type of grass takes root e a s ily.这种草很容易生根The idea has taken root in his m in d.这个想法已在他脑子里扎了根17 in place of代替、取代Jane answered the phone in place of Mary.简代替玛丽接了 I used honey in place of sugar.我以蜂蜜代替糖Won*t you go in place of m e?你能代替我去吗？18 centuryn 世纪We are living in the 21st century.我们生活在 21 世纪19 patchn 小片There are patches of cloud in the s k y.天空中有片片白云新 慨 言 英 语q智康1对1What is that yellow patch on the wall?墙匕那块黄斑是什么？20 blackenv变黑，发暗The smoke has blackened the w a lls.烟把墙熏黑了。

The dark cloud blackened the sky.乌云使天空变暗了Part 2 Structure and Vocabulary1.2.3.4.5._had they been fighting the forest fire?For nearly three weeks.A.How much B.How often C.What time D.How longThe hills threatened the surrounding Ullages with destruction.The villages_.A.were destroyed B.had destroyed C.might be destroyed D.could destroyIf it rained heavily there_ floods.A.will be B.can be C.had been D.would beThe planes_nearly a month to plant the seed.A.did B.made C.took D.hadThe trees had been there6.A.since centuries B.before centuries C.for centuriesHeavy rain would wash away the soil.It wouldD.centuries longA.clean it B.carry it away C.wash it D.wet it7.Large_ of seed were used.A.weights B.measures C.tons D.amounts8.The seed had already taken root.It had begun to_.A.grow B.root C.grow up D.increase9.Pitches of green had begun to appear.There was green grass_.A.everywhere B.only in one or two placesC.in one place D.here and there10.The grass had begun to appear in the soil.It had begun to_.A.point B.show C.seem D.point outPart 3 Grammar一、过去完成时和过去完成进行时一、过去完成进行时构成：had been+现在分词(1)过去完成进行时用于强调某动作在过去更早的某一段时间内一直在进行，并对过去某一时刻产生结果。

与它经常连用的表示时间的词有before,for,since,all day等：She was very tired.She had been typing letters all day.她很累了她整天都在打信件2)过去完成进行时可用来表示过去经常重复的动作:1,电甯 樽.颠 慨 念 英 诲&智 康1对1Jill was angry.Jim had been phoning her every night for a whole week.吉尔生气了整整一星期，吉姆天天晚上都给她打3）在包含间接引语的句子中，如果引述词是过去时态，则现在完成进行时要改为过去完成进行时二、过去完成进行时与过去完成时的比较它与过去完成进行时有时可以替换使用：Dan had worked/had been working for the firm for fifteen years when I first met him.我第一次遇见丹时，他已在该公司干了 15年了需要表示某个工作已经完成时。