中考英语一轮复习阅读理解第集.pdf

2013中考英语一轮复习阅读理解第10集主要选自2 0 1 2年的模拟题、中考真题，很少选自2 0 1 1年的模拟题、中考真题. 题材广泛，题型多样，有阅读短文，做单项选择题；有任务型阅读理解题；有阅读短文判断正误题是专题练习的好材料，也是出题、选题的好材料1、 、【2 0 1 2模拟】We a re a lw a y s u sin g b o d y la n gu a ge in o u r d a ily co m m u n ica tio n . When w e ta lk w ith ea ch o ther, w em a y u se b o d y la n gu a ge. Fo r ex a m p le, in the USA, p eo p le p o in t to their hea d s w hen they thin k so m eo n eis clev er. Ho w ev er, hu m a n b ein gs （ 人为 a re n o t the o n ly o n es w ho u se b o d y la n gu a ge. An im a ls a lsou se b o d y la n gu a ge a n d fa cia l ex p ressio n s （ 面部表IW） to tell ea ch o ther ho w they feel a n d w ha t theythin k .When a d o g is ha p p y , its ea rs w ill sta n d u p a n d its ea rs w ill w id e o p en . When it is a n gry , itw ilL lo o k stra ight a t y o u . If a n elep ha n t sp rea d s its ea rs, it m ea n s “ Wa tch o u t! ” To sho w frien d ship ,elep ha n ts w ill to u ch ea ch o ther w ith their tru n k s（ 鼻子） .Do lp hin s（ 海碗 liv e in gro u p s a n d lik e tosho w ea ch o ther their feelin gs. An a n gry d o lp hin w ill so m etim es sla p（ 拍）its ta il 强巴）o n the w a ter.A ha p p y d o lp hin w ill p la y w ith its frien d s, m a k in g sm a ll j u m p s in to the a ir. No t o n ly hu m a n s b u t a lsoa n im a ls ca n u se b o d y la n gu a ge to co m m u n ica te, b u t the thin g s they " sa y ” to ea ch o ther a re d ifferen t.根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的写A ,错误的写B。

5分）（ ）6 1 . On ly hu m a n b ein gs u se b o d y la n gu a ge.（ ）6 2 . A ha p p y d o g w ill lo o k stra ight a t y o u .（ ）6 3 . Elep ha n ts u se their tru n k s to to u ch ea ch o ther to sho w their frien d ship .（ ）6 4 . When a d o lp hin is a n gry , it o ften m a k es sm a ll j u m p s in to the a ir.（ ）6 5 . The p a ssa ge is a b o u t b o d y la n gu a ge.参考答案6 1 — 6 5 . B B A B A2、 、【2 0 1 2模拟】Na m ePerso n a l In fo rm a tio nNo rm aBo rn in 1 8 9 0 in Ca n a d a .n Bethu n eA d o cto rCa m e to Chin a in 1 9 3 8Died in 1 9 3 9 in Chin aCelinBo rn in Mo n trea l, Ca n a d ae Dio nA sin gin g sta rIn 1 9 9 7 , sa n g My Hea rt Will Go On fo r the film Tita n icTho m aBo rn in 1 8 4 7 , Ken tu ck y , USAs Ed iso nMa d e o v er 1 , 0 0 0 in v en tio n sDied in 1 9 3 1BillBo rn in 1 9 5 5 in the USAGa tesWro te Bu sin ess @ the Sp eed o f Tho u ghtOw n s Micro so ft Co m p a n yMa rkBo rn in 1 8 3 5 . in the USATw a inA w riterWro te The Ad v en tu res o f To m e Sa w y erDied in 1 9 1 0根据提供的信息选择正确的答案。

5 分）( ) 6 6 .is fro m Ca n a d a .A. Bill Ga tes B. Ma rk Tw a inC. Tho m a s Ed iso n D. Celin e Dio n( ) 6 7 . The w a s b o rn in 1 8 3 5 .A. in v en to r B. sin ger C. d o cto r D. w riter( ) 6 8 . My Hea rt Will Go On is the n a m e o f a .A. b o o k B. film C. so n g D. sto ry) 6 9 . Dr. Bethu n e w o rk ed in Chin a fo r a b o u t y ea rs.A. 4B. 8C. 2D. 6)70. Which of the following is TR UE?A. M ark Twain wrote Business @ the S peed of Thought.B. Bill Gates started working for M icrosoft Company in 1955.C. Thomas Edison made over 1,000 inventions.D. Celine Dion参考答案66— 70. D D C C C3、 、（ 2011 湖州）( )1. How many parts does the book have?A. 1 B. 4C. 18 D. 233( )2. If you' re interested in shopping you can read _________.A. Chapter 3 B. Chapter 8C. Chapter 16 D. Chapter 18( ) 3 . The book does NOT include _________.A. help with European languagesB. information about visasC. ideas about what to take on a tripD. a section about traveling with pets语篇解读：本文是•本书的目录介绍，一共分四部分18章，内容是：欧洲旅游指南。

1. B o细节题由书的目录可知，书一共有分四部分Parti、Part2> Part3> Part4o故选B2. D o推理题第18章讲述怎样购买好的物品因此如果对购物感兴趣，要阅读这一章故选Do3 . D o归纳题由整个目录可知，此书并没有涉及带宠物旅游的章节4、 、【2 0 1 2模拟】La st w eek en d w e fo u n d a rea lly b ea u tifu l shell ( 党 w hile m y frien d a n d I w ere p la y in g v o lley b a lla t the b ea ch. He p ick ed it u p a n d sa id it w a s his. In fa ct, I sa w it first. I w a s so a n gry tha t Itho u ght a b o u t hittin g him . Ho w ev er, “ Vio len ce ( i^ j ) is the w o rst! ” ca m e to m y m in d . Ou r p a ren tsa n d tea chers o ften tell u s n o t to fight. I d id n, t fight b u t ta lk ed w ith him in stea d . If tw o a d u ltsu se v io len ce to w a rd s ea ch o ther in o rd er to w in , it' s q u ite w ro n g. If o n e in j u red the o ther, he w o u ldb e ca u ght. If o n e k illed the o ther, he w o u ld b e p u t in to p riso n( 监就 fo r y ea rs, ev en fo r the resto f his life.No w w hen tw o co u n tries ha v e d ifferen t tho u ghts, they o ften u se v io len ce a n d fight a w a r b etw eenthe co u n tries. It' s ra ther b a d ! Tho u sa n d s o f p eo p le ha v e b een k illed a n d in j u red a t w a r. An d it b rin gsm u ch tro u b le to the w o rld . A w a r is ra ther v io len ce. Ad u lts w ill sa y they a re fightin g w a rs to so lv ep ro b lem s a n d m a k e p ea ce. Bu t ca n w a rs rea lly “ m a k e p ea ce" ? I su p p o se n o t. Gu n s( 枪)ca n ' t crea telo v e a n d ca re. Why ca n ' t a d u lts u se their b ra in s ( ® ) ? They m ight sa y thin gs a re n o t so ea sy . Ho w ev er,w hy a re they d o in g so ? Ad u lts a re o u r m o d els! Ca n w a rs m a k e p ea ce?根据提供的信息选择正确的答案。

5分)() 7 1 . Lo ts o f p eo p le a re in j u red a n d lo se theird u rin g the w a r.(A.) 7 2 .k id s B. ho u ses C. liv esUsin g _________ b etw een tw o co u n tries m ea n sD. p a ren tsfightin g a w a r.(A. id ea s B. ta lk C. tho u ghts) 7 3 . The w o rd “ it” m ea n s in the sen ten ce 'D. v io len ce'An d it b rin gs m u ch tro u b le to thew o rld . wA. ca re B. w a r C. lo v eD. p ea ce) 7 4 . The w riter a n d his frien d a t the b ea ch la st w eek en d .A. hit o thers B. fo u ght b a d lyC. p la y ed v o lley b a ll D. p ick ed u p shells) 7 5 . The w riter o f this p a ssa ge m a y b e .A. an offficerB. an adultC. a childD. a parent参考答案 71— 75. C D B C C5、 、【 2012模拟】Here are some facts about homes in the United S tates and the people who live in them.In the early 1990s, about 50% of the Americans owned their homes and the rest rented （ 租）their homes. The rented homes were usually apartments （ 公寓） .74% of the people in the US make their homes in or around cities. 26% live in the country.Dogs live in about 40% of all homes in the US . About half that number have cats.Families in the US are becoming smaller. On the average （ 平均） , 2.64 people lived at homein early 1990s. In 1960, the average was 3. 5.Half of the teenagers in the US have their own bedrooms.An American moves, on the average, twelve times in his or her life. In J apan a personmoves about five times, and in England a person moves eight times.41. How many American families own a cat?A. About 40%. B. About 20%.C. About 74%. D. About 26%.42. in the US have their own bedrooms.A. All of the people B. M ost of thec hildrenC. Half of the teenagers D. Only some of the teenagers43. What can we learn from the passage?A. In the early 1990s, most of the Americans owned their homes.B. Families in the US are becoming bigger and bigger.C. A J apanese moves more often than an American.D. An American moves more often than an Englishman.参考答案 41— 43 BCD6 、 、( 2 0 1 1 金华)Mo st p eo p le in Brita in liv e in sm a ll fa m ily gro u p s. Mo re tha n a q u a rter o f ho u ses inBrita in ha v e o n ly go t o n e p erso n in them . So m e o f these a re o ld p eo p le b u t so m e a re p eo p leo f tw en ty to thirty w ho cho o se to liv e a lo n e. 3 5 % o f ho u ses ha v e tw o p eo p le in them , a n da n o ther 1 7 % ha v e three p eo p le. 1 5 % ha v e fo u r p eo p le in them , a n d the o ther ho m es ha v e fiv eo r m o re.The fa m ilies in Brita in a re sm a ll. It is u n u su a l fo r p a ren ts to ha v e m o re tha n tw o child ren .When child ren a re a b o u t eighteen o r n in eteen , they lea v e their p a ren ts' ho m e, a n d theyo ften go to a d ifferen t city . So m etim es they o n ly v isit their p a ren ts tw o o r three tim esa y ea r.) 1 . Ho w m a n y ho u ses in Brita in ha v e 3 p eo p le liv in g in them ?A. 8 % o f ho u ses.B. 1 5 % o f ho u ses.C. 1 7 % o f ho u ses.D. 3 5 % o f ho u ses.( ) 2 . At w ha t a ge d o child ren in Brita in u su a lly lea v e their p a ren ts' ho m e?A. Ab o u t 1 8 o r 1 9 .C. Ab o u t 2 5 o r 2 6 .) 3 . Wha t d o y o u thin kA. An in stru ctio n .C. A p la y .B. Ab o u t 2 0 o r 2 1 .D. Ab o u t 3 0 o r 3 1 .the p a ssa ge is?B. A rep o rt.D. A j o k e.( ) 4 . Wha t d o es the p a ssa ge m a in ly tell u s?A. Yo u n g p eo p le in Brita in .B. Old p eo p le in Brita in .C. Fa m ilies in Brita in .1 ) . The p o p u la tio n in Brita in .) 5 . Acco rd in g to the p a ssa ge, w hich o f the d ia gra m s is right?Number of people in one house语篇解读：文章介绍了英国家庭人数少及其所占百分比。

英国孩子成人后离开父母，每年只看望父母2 、3 次1 . C o细节理解题根据第一段中的ua n o ther 1 7 % ha v e three p eo p le”可判断选C2 . Ao 细节理解题根据第二段的第三句话 “ When child ren a re a b o u t eighteen o r n in eteen ,they lea v e their p a ren ts' ho m e, a n d they o ften go to a d ifferen t city . ” 可判断选 A3 . B o概括归纳题根据本篇文章的内容可推断本文是•篇报告，故选B4 . Co 概括归纳题 根据第一段第一句话以及整合本文大意可知道本篇文章主要讲述英国的家庭，故选C o5 . Ao概括归纳题根据第一段对英国家庭人数的百分比的介绍可推断出图表A,故选A 该小题将文字阅读与数学坐标进行有效结合， 很好地体现了不同学科间知识的相互渗透， 符合当今素质教育的发展和要求，是非常值得借鉴的，也是未来命题的趋势之一7 、 、【 2 0 1 2 真题】P ra na wa s a b e a u t i f u l d o g , wh o se na m e m e a ns ab re a t h o f l i f e ” . A l t h o u g h h e d i e d se ve ra lye a rs a g o , I c a n st i l l re m e m b e r t h e d a ys we sp e nt t o g e t h e r a nd wh a t h e h a s t a u g h t m e a b o u tl o ve .I h a ve t wo a p p l e t re e s i n t h e g a rd e n. P ra na l o ve d a p p l e s. W h e n h e we nt o u t si d e , h e ' dc a t c h a n a p p l e a nd t a k e i t i nt o t h e h o u se t o e a t l a t e r. T h e a p p l e s h a d b e e n o n t h e g ro u nda nd we re o f t e n d i rt y so I wa sn* t a l wa ys h a p p y t h a t P ra na h a d b ro u g h t t h e m i nt o t h e h o u se .I t wa s a n a u t u j nn d a y i n A m e ri c a , b u t i t wa s ve ry c o l d . A b i g sno w f e l l a nd we h a d no t d o nea nyt h i ng f o r i t s c o m i ng . O n t h a t sp e c i a l d a y. P ra na we nt o u t si d e a nd I wa t c h e d h i m t h ro u g h t h ewi nd o w. I no t i c e d t h a t h e wa s m a d l y d i g g i ng （ 挖）h o l e s a nd b ri ng i ng t h e a p p l e s t o t h e g ro u nd sot h e y c o u l d b e se e n a b o ve t h e sno w. I d i d no t k no w wh y h e wa s d o i ng t h i s. H e se e m e d t o wa nt t od o so m e t h i ng sp e c i a l .W h e n I c a l l e d h i m b a c k , h e h a d h i s u su a l o ne a p p l e i n h i s m o u t h . A b o u t f i ve m i nu t e s l a t e r,I l o o k e d o u t si d e . T h e g a rd e n wa s c o m p l e t e l y c o ve re d wi t h b i rd s. P ra na h a d d u g u p a l l t h o sea p p l e s f o r h i s b i rd f ri e nd s t o e a t . H e k ne w t h a t t h e y wo u l d n' t h a ve st o re d e no u g h f o o d f o rt h e c o m i ng wi nt e r!4 4 . P ra na wa s .A . t h e wri t e rB . a b o yC . a b i rdD . a d o g4 5 . O n t h e sno wy d a y, P ra na .A . a t e u p a l l t h e a p p l e sB . d u g h o l e s t o p u t t h e a p p l e s i n t h e mC . b ro u g h t t h e a p p l e s u nd e r t h e sno w t o t h e g ro u ndD . l e f t t h e h o u se a nd d i e d4 6. T h e t o p i c o f t h e st o ry i s a b o u t .A . a p p l e s B . a ni m a l s C . l o ve D . l i f e参考答案 44- - 4 6、D C C8 、 、【 2 0 1 2 真题】I n 1 9 7 5 , J u nk o T a b e i b e c a m e t h e f i rst wo m a n t o re a c h t h e t o p o f M o u nt E ve re st i n t h eH i m a l a ya M o u nt a i ns, t h e h i g h e st m o u nt a i n i n t h e wo rl d a t 2 9 , 0 3 5 f e e t .J u nk o wa s b o rn i n 1 9 3 9 a nd g re w u p i n a sm a l l t o wn i n J a p a n. D u ri ng h e r c h i l d h o o d , sh ewa s t h i n a nd we a k . A t a g e 1 0 , J u nk o we nt o n a sc h o o l t ri p . T h e st u d e nt s c l i m b e d t wo m o u nt a i ns,a nd J u nk o l o ve d i t . S h e c o u l d c l i m b i n h e r o wn t i m e a nd a b i l i t y.A f t e r J u nk o g ra d u a t e d f ro m u ni ve rsi t y i n 1 9 62 , sh e j o i ne d se ve ra l c l i m b i ng c l u b s. B u tt h e y h a d m o st l y m e n m e m b e rs. S o m e re f u se d t o c l i m b wi t h a wo m a n. I n 1 9 65 , J u nk o m a rri e da we l l - k no wn J a p a ne se c l i m b e r. O ve r t h e ye a rs, t h e y c l i m b e d a l l t h e h i g h e st m o u nt a i nso f J a p a n.M e a nwh i l e J u nk o st a rt e d a wo m a nJ s c l i m b i ng c l u b . B y 1 9 7 2 , sh e wa s c h o se n t o l e a d a t e a mo f wo m e n t o c l i m b M o u nt E ve re st . I t t o o k t h re e ye a rs f o r t h e 1 5 wo m e n t o t ra i n a nd ra i sem o ne y f o r t h e i r c l i m b .F i na l l y i n 1 9 7 5 , t h e t e a m we nt t o c l i m b t h e m o u nt a i n. T h e y f o u nd ni ne g u i d e s t o h e l p t h e mc l i m b u p t h e m o u nt a i n. E ve ryt h i ng we nt we l l u nt i l t h e m o rni ng o f M a y 4 . S u d d e nl y a h u g e a m o u nto f sno w a nd i c e f e l l o n t h e m . O ne g u i d e sa ve d J u nk o . S h e ru sh e d t o h e l p o t h e rs. E ve ryo ne wa sa l i ve b u t t h e y h a d i nj u ri e s, i nc l u d i ng H o we ve r, t h e t e a m d e c i d e d t o c o nt i nu e t h e i r c l i m b .A b o u t t wo we e k s l a t e r, o n M a y 1 6, J u nk o re a c h e d t h e t o p o f M o u nt E ve re st . L a t e r sh e sa i d , “ 工c a n' t u nd e rst a nd wh y m e n m a k e a l l t h i s f u ss （ 过于关注）a b o u t E ve re st - i t ' s o nl y a m o u nt a i n. ”47. When J unko was 10, she ______.A. didn, t like sports or gamesB. often went on school tripsC. realized that she loved to climbD. climbed mountains by herself48. In 1972, J unko .A. started a womanJ s climbing clubB. trained 15 women for their climbC. raised enough money for a climb to M ount EverestD. became a leader of a woman team to climb M ount Everest49. During their climb to M ount Everest, J unko and her team .A. got little help from the guidesB. went on climbing after they had injuriesC. had to stop climbing because of their injuriesD. spent nearly a month the whole way to the top50. What does the author mainly want to tell us?A. M ountain climbing is dangerous.B. Women can do the same things as men.C. J unko was the greatest climber in the world.D. J unko had a very hard time before she succeeded.参考答案 47- - 50、CDBB9、 、(2011 衢州)AKesington HotelA family hotel with good prices,thirty minutes from Heathrow Airport.R ooms from £ 62(single) £ 85(double).Prices include full English breakfast and VAT.FacilitiesAll rooms have a private bathroom,a telephone and a colour television.M eals are available in the restaurant.S ouvenir shopKesington R oad, London W86PE Tel. 071 222 1592( )1. This is for Kesington Hotel in London.A. a notice B. a postcardC. a picture D. an advertisement( )2. A single room and a double room in Kesington Hotel cost___ each night.A. £ 62 B. £ 85C. £ 124 D. £ 147( )3. The room in the hotel hasn, t got .A. a telephone B. a computerC. a colour TV D. a bathroom语篇解读：本文是一则旅馆的广告，介绍了 Kesington旅馆的•些基本情况：位置、价格、基本设施和联系方式。

1. D o 整体理解题通读全文可知，这是一篇广告2. D o 细节理解题从第三行可知单人间的价格是£ 6 2 , 双人间的是£ 8 5 , 因此，一个单人间和一个双人间应该是凯147.3. B o 综合理解题广告的第二部分介绍旅馆的基本设施，包括：浴室、和彩电，没有电脑10、 、【 2012模拟】People from other countries will find many different surprising things in Britain.Greek: A man from Greece sees a special way of driving in Britain. People drive on theleft in the British street, but the British people never feel surprised. The Greek mansaid, ve been in Britain for nearly a month now. But at first, I couldn, t alwaysre m e m b e r t o d ri ve o n t h e l e f t . E ve ry t i m e , m y f ri e nd re m i nd e d m e . ”J a p a ne se : J a p a ne se p e o p l e c a n, t u nd e rst a nd wh y B ri t i sh p e o p l e k e e p t h e i r sh o e s o n a th o m e . I n J a p a n, p e o p l e wa l k i n t h e ro o m wi t h o u t sh o e s. I f vi si t o r k e e p s h i s sh o e s o n a t h o m ei n J a p a n, t h e J a p a ne se p e o p l e t h i nk h e i s ve ry i m p o l i t e .S p a ni sh : T h e S p a ni sh p e o p l e m i nd t h e wa y t h a t t h e B ri t i sh p e o p l e g re e t e a c h o t h e r. T h e yt h e m se l ve s se e m t o b e a f ra i d o f t o u c h i ng （ 接触）.W h e n t h e y m e e t , t h e y j u st sm i l e o r no d b u tne ve r k i ss o r h u g （ 拥抱） i n S p a i n. B u t t h e B ri t i sh p e o p l e t h i nk k i ssi ng i s a ve ry u su a lg re e t i ng wh e n t h e y m e e t !T h e re i s a n o l d sa yi ng , “ W h e n i n R o m e , d o a s R o m a ns d o . " W h e n we g o t o a f o re i g n c o u nt ry,we sh o u l d f o l l o w t h e e t i qu e t t e o f c o u nt ry.5 1 . T h e G re e k v is itor .A . a l wa ys d ri ve s o n t h e l e f tB . u se d t o d ri ve o n t h e l e f tC . d ro ve c o rre c t l y i n B ri t a i n wi t h h i s f ri e nd ' s h e l p5 2 . t h i nk i t ' s i m p o l i t e t o we a r sh o e s a t h o m e .A . T h e J a p a ne se B . T h e G re e k C . T h e E ng l i sh5 3 . W h e n g re e t i ng , t h e S p a ni sh .A . k i ss e a c h o t h e r B . h u g e a c h o t h e r C . sm i l e a t e a c h o t h e r5 4 . se e m no t t o b e a f ra i d o f t o u c h i ng e a c h o t h e r.A . T h e S p a ni sh B . T h e B ri t i sh C . T h e J a p a ne se5 5 . E t i qu e t t e i n t h e w o r l d .A . i s t h e sa m eB . i s i m p o rt a ntC . i s so m e t i m e s d i f f e re nt a nd i nt e re st i ng参考答案 5 1 —5 5 C A C B C1 1、 【2 0 1 2模拟】D o yo u l i k e sp o rt s? I f yo u r a nswe r i s ye s, so m e t i m e s yo u ' 1 1 f i nd i t ve ry d i f f i c u l t t oh a ve e no u g h t i m e t o d o i t , e ve n i f i t ' s o n we e k e nd s. H o we ve r, yo u d o n' t h a ve t o wo rry no wb e c a u se a " su nsh i ne sp o rt s" p ro g ra m wa s st a rt e d b y t h e M i ni st ry ( 部) o f E d u c a t i o n .I t su g g e st s st u d e nt s a ro u nd t h e c o u nt ry h a ve a n h o u r o f sp o rt s e ve ry d a y. T h e d i f f e re nc ei s t h a t st u d e nt s wi l l b e a b l e t o d o a ny sp o rt t h e y p l e a se . T h e i d e a i s t o m a k e st u d e nt s h a p p ya nd k e e p t h e m h e a l t h y a t t h e sa m e t i m e .H a n J i a we n, f ro m S h a ng h a i Y a ng si M i d d l e S c h o o l , l i k e s t h e i d e a . H a n a nd h e r c l a ssm a t e s sk i pro p e t o g e t h e r. 〃 W e h a ve a g o o d t i m e . 〃 sa i d H a n, “ P l a yi ng i s b e t t e r t h a n h a vi ng c l a sse s.“ W a ng L i c h a o we l c o m e s t h e i d e a , t o o . s g o o d t o b e a b l e t o b re a t h e so m e f re sh a i r i nst e a do f si t t i ng i n t h e c l a ssro o m . " B u t t h e 1 4 - ye a r- o l d f ro m T i a nj i n wo nd e rs wh e t h e r t h e re wi l lb e e no u g h sp a c e f o r e ve ryo ne . " W i t h so m a ny st u d e nt s o u t si d e , 〃 h e sa i d , 〃 I ' m a f ra i d t h e rewo n，t b e e no u g h st a nd i ng ro o m i n t h e p l a yg ro u nd . W u J i a t o ng，s sc h o o l i s i n L i a o ni ng . W u a ndo t h e r st u d e nt s h a ve b e e n j o g g i ng f o r 4 0 m i nu t e s e ve ry m o rni ng . " I t ' s t i ri ng . 〃 sa i d W u ,“B u t we d o f e e l h e a l t h i e r. 〃 〃 W e h o p e we c a n d o wh a t we wa nt . T h e sc h o o l sa ys l a t e r wec a n h a ve ro p e j u m p i ng o r k i c k i ng J i a nzi . I c a n' t wa i t ! ” sh e sa i d . W h a t a b o u t yo u r sc h o o l ?T h e re m u st b e m o re sp o rt s t h a t i nt e re st yo u a nd yo u r sc h o o l m a t e s.( ) 4 1 . W h a t d o e s " su nsh i ne sp o rt s, su g g e st st u d e nt s t o d o e ve ry d a y?A . H a ve a n h o u r o f re a d i ng e ve ry d a y.B . D o a ny sp o rt t h e y l i k e .C . F i ni sh t h e i r h o m e wo rk o n t i m e .D . S k i p ro p e e ve ry d a y.( ) 4 2 . T h e i d e a o f " su nsh i ne sp o rt s" i s t o m a k e st u d e nt s .A . b u sy B . h e a l t h y C . we a k D . b o t h A a nd B( ) 4 3 . W h a t i s t h e b e st t i t l e o f t h e p a ssa g e ?A . S u nsh i ne S p o rt s B . D o i ng S p o rt s o n t h e P l a yg ro u nd .C . S k i p p i ng R o p e T o g e t h e r D . M y S c h o o l S p o rt s.参考答案4 1 . D 4 2 . B 4 3 . A1 2、 、( 2 0 1 1 温州)T h e re a re a b o u t 8 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 m i ne s u nd e r t h e g ro u nd i n m o re t h a n 60 c o u nt ri e s. I t i sd i f f i c u l t a nd d a ng e ro u s t o c l e a r t h e se m i ne s. A b o u t 5 0 p e o p l e i nc l u d i ng m a ny c h i l d re n we rek i l l e d o r h u rt e a c h d a y. I n 2 0 0 3 , A P O P O , a D u t c h re se a rc h c o m p a ny t h a t t ra i ns t h e a ni m a l s,c a m e u p wi t h t h e i d e a o f u si ng ra t s t o se a rc h f o r t h e m i ne s.T h e a ni m a l t ra i ne rs f o u nd t h a t a k i nd o f ra t s f ro m A f ri c a we re c l e ve r a nd h a d a sh a rpse nse o f sm e l l . T h e ra t s we re a b o u t 7 5 c m l o ng a nd we i g h e d a b o u t 1 . 3 5 k g , l i g h t e no u g h t oru n a c ro ss a m i ne f i e l d wi t h o u t se t t i ng o f f t h e m i ne s.I n J a nu a ry 2 0 0 4 , t h e A P O P O st a rt e d t h i s p ro j e c t . F i rst , t h e t ra i ne rs l e t t h e 4 - we e k - o l db a b y ra t s g e t f a m i l i a r wi t h h u m a ns. A f e w we e k s l a t e r, t h e ra t s we re no l o ng e r a f ra i d o fp e o p l e a nd t h e t h i ng s a ro u nd t h e m . T h e n t h e y we re t ra i ne d t o c o nne c t a c l i c k so u nd wi t h f o o d .A f t e r t h e ra t s h a d l e a rne d t h a t , t h e t ra i ne rs t h e n t a u g h t t h e m t o t e l l t h e d i f f e re nc e b e t we e nt h e sm e l l o f m i ne s a nd o t h e r sm e l l s. W h e n t h e ra t s c o u l d d o i t , t h e c l i c k wa s so u nd e d a ndt h e y we re g i ve n a b i t o f b a na na . T h e m e t h o d wa s c a l l e d c l i c k e r t ra i ni ng . " T h e t ra i ni ng i sn' te a sy, “ sa i d t ra i ne r A b d u l l a h M c h o m vu . uY o u h a ve t o b e p a t i e nt . S o m e t i m e s I g e t a ng ry,b u t t h e n a g a i n, I t e l l m yse l f t h e se a re a ni m a l s. ”A f t e r ni ne m o nt h s' t ra i ni ng , t h e ra t s we re t a k e n t o a m i ne f i e l d . T h e y ra n a c ro ss t h em i ne f i e l d , st o p p e d , sa t a nd sc ra t c h e d t h e g ro u nd t o t e l l t h e d e m i ne rs t h a t t h e y sm e l t o u ta m i ne . T h e n t h e m i ne wa s c l e a re d . I t h a d t a k e n t wo d e m i ne rs a d a y t o c l e a r a 2 0 0 m2 m i ne f i e l d ,b u t wi t h t h e h e l p o f t wo ra t s t h e y c o u l d f i ni sh i t i n t wo h o u rs.T h e ra t s a nd t h e d e m i ne rs sa ve d t h o u sa nd s o f l i ve s, “ T h e ra t s d i d t h i s j o b m u c h b e t t e rt h a n we e xp e c t e d . S o f a r t h e y h a ve h e l p e d t o m a k e a l m o st 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 m2 o f l a nd sa f e . T h e ya re h e ro e s, “ sa i d B a rt W e e qe ns, t h e h e a d o f t h e A P O P O .()1. T h e A P O P O t ra i ne d t h e ra t s t o se a rc h f o r .A . c h i l d re n B . a ni m a l sC . m i ne s D . b a na na s( ) 2 . W h i l e t ra i ni ng t h e ra t s, t h e t ra i ne rs h a ve t o b e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.A . p a t i e nt B . c l e ve rC . b ra veD . se ri o u s( ) 3 . H o w l o ng d i d t h e t ra i ni ng l a st ?A . T wo h o u rs. B . O ne d a y.C . F o u r we e k s. D . N i ne m o nt h s.) 4 . W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o wi ng i s N O T T R U E a c c o rd i ng t o t h e p a ssa g e ?A . E a c h d a y a b o u t 2 0 0 p e o p l e we re k i l l e d o r h u rt b y m i ne s.B . T h e A P O P O st a rt e d t o t ra i n t h e ra t s i n J a nu a ry 2 0 0 4 .C . T h e t ra i ne rs g a ve t h e ra t s f o o d a f t e r t h e y sm e l t o u t a m i ne .D . T h e ra t s a nd t h e d e m i ne rs sa ve d t h o u sa nd s o f l i ve s.语篇解读：文章介绍了怎样训练非洲老鼠扫雷，告诉我们动物可成为人类的好帮手，也间接提醒我们要爱护动物，珍爱和平。

l . C e概括归纳题文章介绍了怎样训练老鼠来扫雷2 . A 细节理解题 由 “ "Th e t ra i n i n g i s n, t ea s y . ' s a i d t h e t ra i n er Adul i s h Mebo m vu, , Y o uh a ve t o be p a t i en t . So m et i m es I g et a n g ry , but t h en a g a i n . I t el l m y s el f t h es e a re a n i m a l s ' . ”“ 训练不容易，你必须有耐心”可知应选A3 . D 细节理解题由 uAft er n i n e m o n t h sJ t ra i n i n g , t h e ra t s were t a k en t o a m i n efi el d, ,,“ 经过九个月的训练，这些鼠被带到雷区”可知4. A .概括归纳题通 读 文 章 , 由“ Abo ut 50 p eo p l e i n cl udi n g m a n y ch i l dren were k i l l ed o rh urt ea ch da y ”，“ 每天包括许多小孩在内的大约50人死掉或受伤”可知A不对。

1 3、 、【2 0 1 2真题】Th e Qi n g m i n g - cl ea r a n d bri g h t - Fes t i va l fa l l s 1 0 4 da y s a ft er t h e wi n t er s o l s t i ce( 冬至) ,us ua l l y a ro un d Ap ri l 5t h o r 4t h . It i s a da y fo r rem em beri n g a n d h o n o ri n g t h e p eo p l ewh o h a ve p a s s ed a wa y . In t h e co un t ry s i de, p eo p l e burn p a p er m o n ey a n d do a res p ect ful k o ut o ut o dea d fa m i l y m em bers . An d t h e fo l l o wi n g a ct i vi t i es a re m o s t p o p ul a rl y p ra ct i ced i n Ch i n a ' srura l a rea s .Fa m i l y Out i n gQi n g m i n g a l s o bri n g s fa m i l i es t h e ch a n ce t o en j o y t h e wa rm s p ri n g wea t h er a n d n ewl y g reens cen ery , a n d i s t ra di t i o n a l l y t h e t i m e fo r y o un g co up l es t o s t a rt co urt i n g .Fa m i l y o ut i n g a ct i vi t i es i n cl ude p l a y i n g o n s wi n g s （ 秋千）- co n s i dered g o o d fo r ch i l dren ' sh ea l t h , cuj u - a fo rm o f fo o t ba l l da t i n g ba ck t o t h e So n g Dy n a s t y , a n d k i t e fl y i n g .W i l l o w （ 柳树）Ri t ua l sA t ra di t i o n a l a ct i vi t y a t Qi n g m i n g i s t o ca rry wi l l o w bra n ch es a n d h a n g t h em fro m t h e fro n tg a t e o r do o r , o r even wea r wi l l o w buds i n t h e h a i r. Peo p l e bel i eve t h a t wi l l o w wa rn s o fft h e evi l （ 牙 B恶）a bro a d a t Qi n g m i n g , a n d p reven t i l l n es s .Pl a n t i n g TreesQi n g m i n g i s a l s o t h e n a m e o f o n e o f Ch i n a ' s 2 4 s o l a r t erm s . It s i g n a l s 47 t em p era t ures ,h i g h er ra i n fa l l a n d t h e s t a rt o f s p ri n g p l a n t i n g .）44 . W h en i s Qi n g m i n g fes t i va l ?A. Ja n ua ry 1 s t o r 2n dB. Ap ri l 4t h o r 5t h .C. Jul y 6 t h o r 7 t h .D. Decem ber 2 1 s t o r 2 3 rd）45. W h a t do p eo p l e i n t h e vi l l a g e do o n t h a t da y ?A. Fa m i l y o ut i n gC. Pl a n t i n g t rees） 46 . W h ere do p eo p l e h a n g t h eA. Th e ba ck g a t e o r do o rC. Th e l i vi n g ro o m）47 . W h i ch wo rd do y o u t h i n kA. co l d B. h o tB. W i l l o w ri t ua l sD. Al l t h e a bo vewi l l o w bra n ch es ?B. Th e h a l Iwa y .D. Th e fro n t g a t e o r do o ri s t h e bes t ?C. wa rm D. co o l参考答案 44. B 45. D 46 . D 47 . C1 4、 、【 2 0 1 2 真题】A p o p ul a r s h o p p i n g ba g h a s been s een o n t h e a rm o f s o m e o f t h e wo rl d' s m o s t bea ut i fulwo m en . It s el l s a t a n o ffi ci a l p ri ce o f £5, but a s m uch a s £40 0 o n l i n e. Th e ba g ca l l edaV m No t a Pl a s t i c Ba g “ i s m a de o f co t t o n . It i s s o “ h o t " t h a t n o w every o n e wa n t s t og et o n e. It ' s fa s h i o n a bl e, a n d i t ' s g reen ! Sup p o rt ers s ee t h e ba g a s a wa y t o m o ve a wa yfro m t h ro wa wa y (一次性的)p l a s t i c ba g s t h a t a re g i ven a wa y i n l a rg e n um bers by s up erm a rk et severy y ea r.W h en t h e ba g s were fi rs t s o l d, a bo ut 50 0 p eo p l e wa i t ed i n l i n e t o buy o n e. So fa r, 2 0 , 0 0 0o f t h e p o p ul a r ba g s h a ve been s o l d a t t h e s eco n d l a rg es t s up erm a rk et i n Grea t Bri t a i n . Iti s o n e o f t h e wa y s t o en co ura g e s h o p p ers t o us e t h e reus a bl e ba g s , ra t h er t h a n t h e p l a s t i co n es . Th e ba g h a s a l s o beco m e a m us t - h a ve fo r m a n y fa m o us p eo p l e wh o wa n t t o be fa s h i o n a bl e,a n d a t t h e s a m e t i m e ca re a bo ut t h e en vi ro n m en t .Th e des i g n er o f t h e ba g h a s been a s k ed t o devel o p t h e ba g by t h e "W e Are W h a t W e Dong ro up . Th e g ro up bel i eves t h a t ea ch p ers o n i n Grea t Bri t a i n us es a bo ut 1 6 7 p l a s t i c ba g s everyy ea r. It s a y s t h a t s m a l l l i fes t y l e ch a n g es ca n h a ve a s t ro n g effect o n reduci n g wa s t e a n dt h e en vi ro n m en t a l p o l l ut i o n . It a l s o s a y s t h a t every o n e s h o ul d t ry h i s bes t t o p ro t ect t h eea rt h fro m bei n g p o l l ut ed.( ) 48 . W e ca n buy t h e p o p ul a r ba g a t a p ri ce o f £ 5 .A. o n t h e In t ern etB. fro m t h e s h o p s a l l o ver t h e wo rl dC. a t t h e des i g n er' s h o m eD. a t t h e 2n d l a rg es t s up erm a rk et i n Bri t a i n( ) 49 . Acco rdi n g t o t h e p a s s a g e, i h e “ W e Are W h a l W e Do ” g ro up m o s t p ro ba bl y m ea n sA. t h o s e wh o wa n t t o do s o m et h i n g by t h em s el vesB. t h o s e wh o des i g n t h e n ew ba g sC. a n o rg a n i z a t i o n t h a t p ro t ect s t h e en vi ro n m en tD. a bus i n es s t h a t s el l s ba g s( ) 5 0 . Th e p urp o s e o f des i g n i n g t h e p o p ul a r ba g s i s .A. t o m a k e m o n eyB. t o h el p fa m o us p eo p l eC. t o m a k e wo m en fa s h i o n a bl eD. t o reduce t h e en vi ro n m en t a l p o l l ut i o n( ) 51 . Th e l a s t p a ra g ra p h m a i n l y t el l s us t h a t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.A. t h e des i g n er h a s been a s k ed t o devel o p t h e ba gB. i t ' s every o n eJ s dut y t o p ro t ect t h e en vi ro n m en tC. ea ch p ers o n ca n us e a bo ut 1 6 7 p l a s t i c ba g s every y ea rD. s m a l l l i fes t y l e ch a n g es ca n h a rdl y a ffect t h e en vi ro n m en t参考答案 48 . D 49 . C 50 . D 51 . B1 5、 、( 2 0 1 1 湖州)W h en y o u fi n i s h h i g h s ch o o l o r un i vers i t y , i s l ea rn i n g do n e? Th e a n s wer i s “ n o ” . Inm a n y co un t ri es , p eo p l e co n t i n ue l ea rn i n g a l l t h ei r l i ves . W h y i s l i fel o n g l ea rn i n g i m p o rt a n t ?Ho w ca n i t h el p y o u? Let ' s l o o k a t o n e ex a m p l e o f l i fel o n g l ea rn i n g i n Ja p a n .W h y i s l i fel o n g l ea rn i n g i m p o rt a n t ?Y o u g o t o s ch o o l a n d l ea rn . Y o u t a k e t es t s . But l ea rn i n g do es n, t o n l y h a p p en i n s ch o o l .An d l ea rn i n g do es n, t s t o p wh en y o u g ra dua t e fro m h i g h s ch o o l o r co l l eg e. Y o u a re l ea rn i n ga l l t h e t i m e. Fo r ex a m p l e, l ea rn i n g ca n h a p p en wh en y o u g o t o a m us eum . It ca n a l s o h a p p enwh en y o u g et a j o b. Y o u l ea rn wh en y o u p l a y a s p o rt o r wh en y o u t a k e a t ri p . Lea rn i n g i sl i fe! W e n ever s t o p l ea rn i n g . Every da y , y o u ca n i m p ro ve y o urs el f by l ea rn i n g s o m et h i n g n ew.Li fel o n g l ea rn i n g i n Ja p a nIn Ja p a n , l i fe l ea rn i n g i s very i m p o rt a n t . Peo p l e i n Ja p a n l i k e t o t ry n ew l ea rn i n ga ct i vi t i es . Mus i c ca l l i g ra p h y , fl o wer a rra n g i n g , a n d fo rei g n l a n g ua g es a re s o m e o f t h ei rfa vo ri t e cl a s s es . Th e Ja p a n es e t a k e cl a s s es t o i m p ro ve t h ei r s k i l l s a n d l ea rn n ew t h i n g s .Co n cl us i o nW h en we g ra dua t e fro m s ch o o l , we ca n co n t i n ue t o l ea rn . Ma k e l i fel o n g l ea rn i n g o n e Bo fy o ur g o a l s !( ) 1 . W h y i s l i fel o n g l ea rn i n g i m p o rt a n t ?A. It h el p s y o u i m p ro ve y o urs el f. B. It ' s . t h e bes t wa y t o l ea rn .C. It ' s fun a n d ea s y . D. It ' s a n i m p o rt a n t g o a l .( ) 2 . So m e p eo p l e i n Ja p a n t a k e fo rei g n l a n g ua g e cl a s s es t oA. get a jobC. get good gradesB. learn new things1 ) . finish college( )3. Which of the following is TR UE according to the passage?A. Learning only happens in school.B. When we graduate from school, learning is done.C. You can' t learn anything when you play a sport.D. M usic, calligraphy, flower arranging and foreign languages are popular classesin J apan.( )4. What is the main idea of the reading?A. Learning can be fun.B. We are always learning in school.C. Finishing high school is important.D. People can learn all their lives.语篇解读：本文讲述的是终身学习的情况。

并且提出“ 学习就是生活”，号召人们毕业后把终身学习当成人生的一个目标1. Ao 细节理解题由 第 二 段 最 后 一 句・ you can improve yourself by learning somethingnew."可知答案为Ao2. Bo 细节理解题由第三段最后一句 "The J apanese take classes to improve their skillsand learn new things. ” 可知答案为 B3. Do 细节理解题由第三段第三句"M usic, calligraphy, flower arranging, and foreignlanguages are some of their favorite classes. v 可知答案为 Do4. D o推理判断题由全文可知，本文介绍的是终身学习的事情16、 、【2012模拟】J erry was a manager in a restaurant. He was always in a good mood ( 脾气)and alwayshad something positive to say. This really made me curious, so one day I asked him, 〃It'shard to be a positive person all of the time. How do you do it? '' J erry replied , “ Each morningI wake up and say to .myself,J erry, you can choose to be in a good mood or a bad mood, 〃and I choose to be in a good mood. Life is all about what you choose. And what you choosel ea ds y o ur l i fe.Severa l y ea rs l a t er, I h ea rd t h a t Jerry l eft t h e ba ck do o r o p en m o rn i n g a n d wa s ro bbed （ 抢劫）. W h i l e t ry i n g t o s t o p t h e t h i ef , h e wa s s h o t . I wen t t o s ee h i m i n t h e h o s p i t a l . W h enI a s k ed h i m h o w h e wa s , h e rep l i ed, “ If I were a n y bet t er, I' d be t wi n s . 〃 〃W eren ' t y o u s ca redwh en y o u were i n da n g er? 〃 I a s k ed. 〃 Y es , Th e do ct o rs k ep t t el l i n g m e t h a t I wa s g o i n g t obe fi n e, but i n t h ei r ey es , I rea d. 〃He' s dea d. " I k n ew I n eeded t o t a k e a ct i o n . z ， Z /W h a t di dy o u do ?〃 “ W el l , t h ere wa s a bi g n urs e a s k i n g m e i f I wa s a l l erg i c （ 过敏的）t o a n y t h i n g . 〃Y es , 'I rep l i ed . "Bul l et s（ 子弹）!Every o n e l a ug h ed a n d I t o l d t h em : I a m ch o o s i n g t o l i ve, o p era t eo n m e a s i f I a m a l i ve.， z Jerry l i ved t h a n k s t o t h e g rea t do ct o rs , a n d a l s o beca us e o f h i sa m a z i n g a t t i t ude（ 态度）. At t i t ude , a ft er a l l，i s every t h i n g .）52 . W h a t k i n d o f p ers o n wa s Jerry ?A . He wa s s eri o usB . He wa s h el p fulC . He wa s a l l erg i cD . He wa s h a p p y a n d s m a rt（）53 . W h a t do es t h e un derl i n ed wo rd "curi o us " m ea n i n Ch i n es e?A,敏感的B,好奇的 C ,开心的 D,有趣的）54. W h i ch o f t h e fo l l o wi n g i s TRUE a cco rdi n g t o t h e p a s s a g e?A, Jerry wa s t h e wri t er* s m a n a g erB, Jerry wa s n o t a fra i d o f dea d a t a l lC, Jerry wa s n ea rl y dea d a ft er h e wa s s h o tD, Jerry di dn ' t bel i eve do ct o rs）55. W h a t i s t h e bes t t i t l e（ 题 目）fo r t h i s p a s s a g e?A, Act i o n Ma t t ersB, Bra ve Jerry Bea t t h e Th i efC, At t i t ude Is every t h i n g D, Jerry , a Grea t Ma n参考答案 52 . B 53 . B 54. C 55. C1 7、 、【2 0 1 2真题】任务型阅读（ 本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）At wh a t a g e s h o ul d a ch i l d s t a rt t a k i n g m us i c l es s o n s ? Th i s i s a q ues t i o n t h a t m a n y p a ren t sa re co n fus ed a bo ut . To a n s wer t h i s q ues t i o n , we n eed t o k n o w i f a n d wh en t h e ch i l d i s rea dy .Fi rs t , p a ren t s s h o ul d wa t ch a n d fi n d o ut i f t h ei r ch i l dren a re i n t eres t ed i n m us i c. Ap i a n o i s fa s ci n a t i n g t o ch i l dren t h a t l i k e m us i c. W h en t h ey s i t a t t h e p i a n o a n d s t a rt p l a y i n g ,t h ey a l wa y s en j o y t h em s el ves . To t h o s e wh o h a ve n o i n t eres t i n i t , h o wever, t h e p i a n o j us tm a k es a n o i s e. So i t i s n ever a wi s e i dea t o m a k e ch i l dren do a n y t h i n g t h a t t h ey do n ' tl i k e.It i s very i m p o rt a n t t o co m m un i ca t e wi t h y o ur ch i l dren . Ex p l a i n t o t h em t h a t i f t h ey wa n tt o t a k e m us i c l es s o n t h ey s h o ul d be wi l l i n g t o l ea rn , s t udy a n d p ra ct i ce. Tel l t h em t h eym a y g et t i red o f p ra ct i ci n g t h e s a m e p i ece a g a i n a n d a g a i n . But p ra ct i ce m a k e p erfect a n di t do es h el p t h em a l o t i n t h e l o n g run .Fi n a l l y , s o m et i m es t h e ch i l dren a ren, t co n fi den t i n t h em s el ves , s o p a ren t s a l s o n eedt o en co ura g e t h em a n d s up p o rt t h ei r l ea rn i n g . .Be Rea dy fo r Ta k i n g Mus i c Les s o n sCh i l dren56Th ey 57 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m us i c.Do n ' t m a k e t h ei r ch i l dren l ea rn m us i c i f t h eydo n ' t l i k e i t a t a l l .Th ey a re wi l l i n g t o wo rkTel l t h ei r ch i l dren t o be rea dy fo r l ea rn i n g ,duri n g l ea rn i n g m us i c.s t udy i n g a n d 59 .Th ey a re co n fi den t i n l ea rn i n g 6 0 t h ei r ch i l dren a n d s up p o rt t h ei rm us i c.l ea rn i n g .参考答案56 . p a ren t s 57 . l i k e 58 . h a rd59 . p ra ct i ci n g 6 0 . En co ura g e1 8 、 、 （ 2 0 1 1 绍兴）S i t t i n g o n e x e r c i s e b a l l s b r i n g s m o r e t h a n a s m i l e t o s t u d e n t s a n d t e a c h e r s .S o m e f o u r t h -g r a d e r s a t C o n r a d W e i s e r W e s t E l e m e n t a r y S c h o o l i n W o m e l s d o r f l o v e t h e i rn e w c h a i r s —p r o b a b l y b e c a u s e t h e y ' r e n o t r e a l l y c h a i r a t a l l .T h e k i d s a r e s i t t i n g o n t h e a i r -f i l l e d b a l l s . B u t d i f f e r e n t f r o m t h o s e j u s t f o r e x e r c i s e ,t h e s e h a v e s m a l l l e g s t h a t k e e p t h e m f r o m r o l l i n g . S i t t i n g o n a c h a i r a l l d a y i n s c h o o l c a nm a k e a n y o n e w a n t t o m o v e a r o u n d . S o , m o r e a n d m o r e t e a c h e r s a r e l e t t i n g s t u d e n t s h a v e a b a l l .B y u s i n g e x e r c i s e b a l l s i n s t e a d o f c o m m o n c h a i r s , t e a c h e r s f i n d s t u d e n t s ' p o s t u r e （ 姿势）a n d a t t e n t i o n i m p r o v e d .D o t t i P o w n a l l , a f i f t h -g r a d e r t e a c h e r i n W e s t V i r g i n i a , h a s b e e n u s i n g b a l l s a s c h a i r ss i n c e D e c e m b e r 20 0 8. “ T h e s t u d e n t s l o v e t h e m , “ s h e s a y s . P o w n a l l t o o k a s u r v e y o f h e rs t u d e n t s . S h e f o u n d t h a t 80 p e r c e n t t h o u g h t s i t t i n g o n t h e b a l l s h e l p e d t h e m c o n c e n t r a t e （ 专注） b e t t e r .“ B e s i d e s , t h e y ' r e f u n , “ s a y s P o w n a l l .A c c o r d i n g t o W i t t F i t t , a c o m p a n y t h a t h a s s o l d b a l l s t o m o r e t h a n 20 0 s c h o o l s , t h e y c a ni m p r o v e k i d s ' p o s t u r e a n d c l a s s r o o m b e h a v i o r .E x e r c i s e b a l l c h a i r s a r e g e t t i n g p o p u l a r i n c l a s s r o o m , f r o m p r e s c h o o l t o c o l l e g e . S o m ea d u l t s （ 成人）e v e n u s e t h e m a t w o r k .L i s a W i t t f e l t so s t r o n g l y a b o u t t h e u s e o f b a l l s a s c h a i r s t h a t s h e s t a r t e d W i t t F i t t .S h e s a i d t h e c o m p a n y n o t o n l y e n c o u r a g e s t h e u s e o f b a l l s b u t a l s o e d u c a t e s t e a c h e r s a n ds t u d e n t s o n h o w t o u s e t h e m . uW e s e l l b a l l s i n 24 s t a t e s i n A m e r i c a , t h r e e p r o v i n c e s i nC a n a d a a n d J a p a n , “ s a y s W i t t .（ ） 1. S i t t i n g o n e x e r c i s e b a l l s c a n .A . i m p r o v e s t u d e n t s? a t t e n t i o nB . m a k e s t u d e n t s s m a r t e rC . k e e p s t u d e n t s m o v i n g a r o u n dD . h e l p s t u d e n t s b e c o m e f i t（ ） 2. A c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e , t h e c o m p a n y W i t t F i t t .A . b e g a n t o p r o d u c e b a l l s i n 20 0 8B . s e l l s b a l l s i n 24 c o u n t r i e sC . w a s s e t u p b y L i s a W i t t1 ） . i s f a m o u s a r o u n d t h e w o r l d( )3 . I t c a n b e s e e n f r o m t h e p a s s a g e t h a t .A . e x e r c i s e b a l l s h a v e n o l e g sB . P o w n a l 1 w o r k s a s a t e a c h e rC . s t u d e n t s h a t e e x e r c i s e b a l l sD . e x e r c i s e b a l l s a r e f i l l e d w i t h s a n d( )4 . T h e p a s s a g e m a i n l y t e l l s u s a b o u t .A . t h e s h a p e o f e x e r c i s e b a l l sB . t h e u s e o f e x e r c i s e b a l l sC . t h e n u m b e r o f e x e r c i s e b a l l sD . t h e i n v e n t o r o f e x e r c i s e b a l l s语篇解读： 本文介绍了美国人发明的一种新型椅子一运动球椅的用处： 这种椅子不仅能纠正学生的坐姿，而且还能提高学生的注意力，因此备受学生和老师的青睐。

1. A o 细节理解题根据第三段 最 后 一4

4 . Bo概括归纳题纵观全文，都在围绕运动球椅的好处这个话题来介绍的19、 、【20 12真题】N e w s 1n g H e s h a n , a b o y f r o m T a i p i n , M a z h a n g , h a s m o v e d (感动)m a n y p e o p l ei n Z h a n j i a n g . T h a n k s t o H u a n g H e s h a n , Y a n g K a n g s h a o c a n g o t o s c h o o le v e r y d a y . Y a n g i s d i s a b l e d , b u t H u a n g H e s h a n c a r r i e s h i m t o s c h o o lo n h i s b a c k . I t ' s e i g h t y e a r s s i n c e h e s t a r t e d t o d o t h a t . T h e yh e l p e a c h o t h e r . A t s c h o o l , Y a n g h e l p s H u a n g w i t h h i s s t u d y , t o o .H u a n g s a y s t h a t h e f e e l s h a p p y w h e n h e c a n d o s o m e t h i n g t o h e l pd i s a b l e d p e o p l e .News 2In Zhanjiang City, the Forest Park is a good place for familiesto have fun. There are many green trees and the air is fresh. Peoplecan have different activities in the park. However, we can alsofind the waste bags and other rubbish everywhere. How can we getsuch bad environment? Now it' s time to keep the park clean if wewant to have a nice field trip.News 3On M arch 25, more than four thousand people started to run fromZhanjiang Convention and Exhibition Center （ 湛江会展中心） .All therunners ran about 4. 7 kilometers. They took part in the activityto lead a healthy life and show the spirit（ 精神）of the people inZhanjiang. After running, many runners singed their names on thewall.41. In News 1, we know Huang Heshan has helped Yang Kangshao for _____ .A. eight days B. eight weeks C. eight months D. eight years42. We should _____ if we want to have a nice field trip in the Forest Park.A. throw the rubbish B. find some waste bagsC. plant more trees D. help keep the environment clean43. To lead a healthy life, over four thousand people on M arch 25.A. cleaned the parkC. ran about 4. 7 kilometers44. According to the news, we canA. Beijing B. ZhanjiangB. singed their names on the wallD. started to help disabled peopleknow something happened in _____ .C. Guangzhou D. M azhang45. We may know the news above fromA. a newspaper B. a bookC. a magazine D. a poster参考答案 41— 45 DDCBA20、 、【20 12模 拟 】I s t i l l r e m e m b e r m y f i r s t n i g h t a s a y o u n g p o l i c e m a n .I t w a s a c o l d a n d w e t n i g h t . O v e r t h e r a d i o c a m e t h e m e s s a g e t o d e a l w i t h a n a c c i d e n ti n o n e o f t h e s i d e s t r e e t s o f t h e c i t y . T h e s c e n e o f t h e a c c i d e n t w a s n ' t f a r a w a y a n d w ea r r i v e d a f t e r 10 m i n u t e s . T w o c a r s h a d c r a s h e d . T w o w o m e n w e r e l y i n g o n t h e s t r e e t a n d o n ed r i v e r w a s s t i l l i n t h e c a r . T h e d r i v e r w a s q u i t e d r u n k（ 喝醉）a n d k e p t s h o u t i n g t o u s . H ed i d n ' t g e t b a d l y h u r t . A y o u n g w o m a n d i e d a t o n c e w h e n t h e t w o c a r s c r a s h e d . I w a s h o l d i n gt h e o t h e r w o m a n a n d t r i e d t o s t o p t h e b l e e d i n g , b u t a t l a s t I h a d t o w a t c h h e r d i e i n m ya r m s .T h r e e m o n t h s l a t e r , I s a w t h e d r i v e r i n c o u r t a n d f o u n d h i m t o b e a n o r m a l p e r s o n . H ew a s s o r r y f o r h i s a c t i o n s . I n t h e e n d , h e w a s p u t i n t o t h e p r i s o n f o r s e v e r a l y e a r s . A m a ni s n, t a m a n i f h e d r i n k s 10 b e e r s i n a n h o u r . A m a n i s a m a n w h e n h e k n o w s h i s l i m i t a n dt a k e s r e s p o n s i b i l i t y（ 责任） .W h e n h e c a n s t a y a w a y f r o m w i n e , h e c a n d r i v e m o r e s a f e l y .4 6. W h a t w a s t h e w r i t e r a s k e d t o d o o n h i sf i r s t n i g h t a s a y o u n gp o l i c e m a n ?A . T o d r i n k w i t h f r i e n d s .B . T o t e l l a s t o r y o nt h e r a d i o .C . T o m e e t t w ow o m e n .I） .T o d e a lw i t ha t r a f f i ca c c i d e n t .4 7. W e k n o wd i e d i n t h e a c c i d e n t .A . t h e m a nB . o n e w o m a n C . t w ow o m e nD . n o b o d y4 8. A t t h a t t i m e ,t h e m a n d r i v e r w a sA . d r u n kB . b a d l y h u r tC . h a p p yD . s i n g i n g4 9. A t l a s t , t h e d r i v e rA . w e n th o m eB . w a s p u t i n t ot h e p r i s o nC . t o o kt h e t w o w o m e n t o h o s p i t a lD . d i e d i n t h e a c c i d e n t50 . I n t h ew r i t e r ' s o p i n i o n , a m a n c a n, td r i v eA . w i t h t w o w o m e nB . a f t e r d r i n k i n g w i n eC. on a cold and wet nightD. if he doesn, t drink 10 beers in an hour参考答案 46— 50 DCABB21、 、（ 2011 宁波）Helping your children to read and write at home will improve their skills andconfidence一it will also make them get ready for learning in the classroom environment.are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their life in oroutside school. S tudents who improve their reading and writing skills will increase theirvocabulary and their ability（ 能力）to use the English language correctly. As parents, youcan play an important role in improving your children, s literacy（ 能力） .You can make adifference by listening, asking questions, giving information, and reading with yourchildren outside school hours.☆ here are 8 tips on how to help your children to read and write：☆ having everyday conversations with your children☆ trying to ask more "wh・" questions instead of easy “ yes" or “ no" questions☆ encouraging your children to talk about events you don, t know☆ reading to your children each night☆ listening to your children read☆ teaching your children how to use dictionaries☆ talking about your children, s writings☆ practicing filling in forms, writing letters, sending cards or emailsYou can also encourage your children to join the R eading Chailenge Club and discuss thebooks they are reading together. In the club, children must read 15 books from the Challengebook list and 5 more books chosen by themselves. There are over 1, 000 books on the list.The reading must be done in one year. What, s more, it is a wonderful way to help your childrento write. For example, you can encourage them to write diaries or book reviews. R ememberto make positive comments as much as possible.（ ） 1. This passage is mainly written for .A. children B. teachersC. parentsD. doctors)2.i s t h e b e s t f o r t h e m i s s i n g p a r t i n P a r a g r a p h 2.A . ” L i s t e n i n g a n d s p e a k i n g s k i l l s ”B . "R e a d i n g a n d w r i t i n g s k i l l s ”C . ” L i s t e n i n g a n d w r i t i n g s k i l l s ”D . R e a d i n g a n d l i s t e n i n g s k i l l s ”( ) 3 . i s N O T m e n t i o n e d i n t h e 8 t i p s a b o v e .A . ” L i s t e n i n g t o t h e r a d i o e v e r y d a y ”B . ” L i s t e n i n g t o y o u r c h i l d r e n r e a d ”C . uR e a d i n g t o y o u r c h i l d r e n e a c h n i g h t ”D . uT a l k i n g a b o u t y o u r c h i l d r e n ' s w r i t i n g s ”( )4 . I n t h e R e a d i n g C h a l l e n g e C l u b , c h i l d r e n h a v e t o r e a d i n o n e y e a r .A . 5 b o o k s B . 10 b o o k sC . 15 b o o k s D . 20 b o o k s( )5. P a r e n t s c a n h e l p c h i l d r e n t o w r i t e b y e n c o u r a g i n g t h e m t o .A . d r a w p i c t u r e s o r t a k e p h o t o sB . l i s t e n t o p o p m u s i cC . w r i t e d i a r i e s o r b o o k r e v i e w sD . p l a y c o m p u t e r g a m e s语篇解读：本文主要告诉父母们， 提高孩子的阅读和写作能力的重要性以及如何提高孩子的阅读和写作能力。