2023年新版牛津AUnit知识点归纳及强化训练.doc

8AUnit7知识点归纳及强化训练知识点梳理(一)简朴句 五种基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns）：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：1）主 + 动（SV）例如：　　I work.　我工作2）主 + 动 + 表（SVP）例如：　　John is busy.　约翰忙3）主 + 动 + 宾（SVO）例如：　　She studies English.　她学英语4）主 + 动 + 宾 + 补（SVOC）例如：　　Time would prove me right. 时间会证明我是对的5）主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾（SVOiOd）例如：My mother made me a new dress.　我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳有些及物动词后面可以跟两个宾语，一个指人，一个指物；指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语间接宾语可改成一个由to/ for 引导的短语注意：能与to搭配的动词有 bring, feed, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, post, read, sell, send. Show, take teach , tell, write……能与for 配的动词 bring, build, buy, cook, find, get, leave, make , order , pick, save ……（ 二）系动词：be, look, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, become, turn, grow, keep, seem.. 注意：系词 + 表语。

哪些词或短语能但当表语？ 最常见的是形容词 三 ）询问天气及有关天气的句子：1) What’s the weather like today? = _______________________________?2）明天的天气会如何(翻译) ___________________________________?3）表述天气的单词：（四）询问气温，及 相关的词（组）（五）其他：1.It’s the best time to do sth, = It’ the best s time for doing sth.2.be covered with = be covered in那座山终年积雪. _______________________________________.3.be busy doing sth./ be busy with sth .4. a bit / a little / a little bit / a bit of 的区别：5.名词 + y = 形容词（三种情况：a. + y b. 双写 +y c. 去e +y ）6.We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing.句中 screaming and laughing 是现在分词短语，作随着状语。

7.rise 与 raise 区别：Raise 强调执行者发出动作并作用与其他事物如：raise your head, raise your head, raise your feet, 而 rise 强调主语自身向较高位置 如：河水，物价上涨，日月星辰升起Exercise词形变化1.The sun r____ in the east and s _____ in the west every day.2. The clouds became dark and they c _____ the sun then it rained heavily.3.The highest temperature is about 36 ____ (度数)4.Some of the students are girls, and the _____ ( 其余的) are boys.5.Most children like snowball _____ (打仗) on snowy days.6.The weather will be mainly _____ (干燥) and sunny.7.It is so cold that all the rivers are ______ ( 结冰的)。

8.The river behind my house is 2 meters_______( 深)9. Elephants are the biggest animals on _____ ( 陆地)，right?10. Don’t ____ (扔) a stone at the cat.10.Suddenly, the wind _____ ( blow) his hat away.11.The girl _____ her parents once a day.( ring)12.I was ______ ( luck) enough to pass the exam .13. The sun was shining, I saw some kids ______ ( kick) the ball in the park.14. The high temperature makes people ______ (sleep ).15. When I walked past the house ,I heard someone _______ ( read) poems in it.16. When she open the door, she was surprised to see an animal with long hair____ ( sit) on the sofa,_______ ( eat ) the bananas.17.I often see Tom ____ ( draw) by the river under the shade of the big tree.18. Listen! There is someone ______ ( knock ) at the door.19.On that snowy day. There were some kids _____ ( throw ) snowballs at each other, screaming and _______ ( laugh ).20.Heavy fog is not _______ ( health ) for people。

21. Carl Max began leaning English in his _______ ( fifty ).22.I find exciting _____ ( have ) big snowball fight.23.It is very cold and everyone has to ______ ( wear) thick warm clothes.1.rises 2.covered 3.degree 4.others 5.to fight 6.dry 7. Frozen 8.deep 9.land 10.throw 11.rings 12.lucky 13.kicking 14.sleepy 15.reading 16.sitting eating 17.draw 18.knocking 19.throwing 20.healthy 21.fifties 22.to have 23.wear 二. 单选题 ）1._______ the weather like today ? – It’s rainy and cold. A. How B. What C. What’s D. How’s( )2. Which of the following is wrong ?A. There’s a bit milk in the fright. B. There’s a little fruit in the bottle.C. I’m feeling a bit thirty. D. He is a little cold.( )3.It will be a hot day tomorrow, with the temperature in the _________. A. thirty B. thirsty C. thirties D. thirtieth( )4.—Which one is right ? --__________________________. A. It was snowy yesterday. B. It snowed yesterday. C. There was snow yesterday. D. All the above .( )5.Mary is busy _______ the housework now. A. with B. do C. doing D. Both A and C( )6. “The high temperature makes people sleepy.” Belongs to __________A. S + V B. S + V + P C . S + V + DO D. S + V + DO + OC( )7.A sunny and warm day is perfect _________ outside.A. walk B. for walk C. to walking D. for walking( )8.The fish smells _____. Throw _______.A. badly , away it B. bad ,away it C. badly, it away D. bad, it away( )9. His grandpa is ________, but he is very strong .A. in his eighties B. in his eightieth C. in his eighty D. in his eighteen( )10.Most of the students like English ,but the rest _________.A. do B. don’t C. are D. aren’t四．完毕下列翻译。

1.来自北方的暴风雪将在下午晚些时候到达 from the north will arrive in the ______ afternoon.2.大街上许多人不得不用围巾把脸遮住Many people in the street _____ _______ cover their faces ____ ________.3.这使得他们看起来很滑稽It makes them _____ _______.4.突如其来的大雨导致许多问题。