过去进行时的用法(共7页).doc

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上过去进行时的用法一、过去进行时的时间状语1. when 和while引导的状语从句中，强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态，while表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了2. when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了如：I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时：1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时如：Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床2. 与always连用表示赞美，厌烦等感情色彩时如：John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。

Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时如：It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚，风刮得很厉害，雨下得很大，一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上，他想过河去4. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时如：I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。

如：I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉She was coming later. 她随后就来三、过去进行时表示婉转语气（只限于want, hope, wonder 等动词），用以提出请求如：I was wondering if you could help me.I was hoping you could send me home.1. 过去进行时的定义    过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作如：    I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时，我正在跟李华谈话    I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视    2. 过去进行时的结构    过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成如：    I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我在做功课    We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子    3. 使用过去进行时应注意的几点    （1） 过去进行时可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。

如：    He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他说他今天下午要去北京    （2） 动词hope， wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉如：    I was wondering whether you could come to join us. 我想你能否过来跟我们一起活动？    （3） 过去进行时中有always， forever， continually， constantly修饰时，表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的感情如：    He was always thinking of others. 他总是想到人家    4. 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别    （1） 过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成如：    He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文不一定写完）    He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。

已经写完）    （2） 表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词（如be， like， love， hate， fear， own， hear， see， know， want， notice）可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时如：    I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物    （3） 一般过去时与always， constantly， forever， continually等连用，表示“过去经常性、习惯性的动作”；而过去进行时与always， constantly， forever， continually等连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感****彩如：    He always got up at six. 他过去总是六点起床    He was always thinking of his work. 他总是一心想到工作    （4） 有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的；而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为如：    I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以为它会同意我们的。

    I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议过去进行时一 填入正确的时态I usually get up at 7 o’clock and have a big breakfast. I walk to work, which takes me about half an hour. I start work at 8.45. I never have lunch. I finish work at 5 o’clock. I’m always tired when I get home. I usually cook a meal in the evening. I don’t usually go out. I go to bed at about 11 o’clock. I always sleep well.1. She__________at 7.            2. She_________a big breakfast. 3.It______________to get to work.  4. _________at 8:45.5. ______________lunch.          6.____________at 5.7.___________tired when ________home.8.______a meal yesterday evening.   9._______out yesterday evening.10.___________at 11.             11._________well last night.二 填入以下单词的正确形式1. It was warm, so I ________off my coat (take).2. John_________ (take) a photograph of me while I __________(not/look).3. Jane______________________(wait) for me when I __________(arrive).4. Sue wasn’t hungry, so she ____________ anything. (eat)5. It was hard work carrying the bags. They _____________very heavy.(be)6.When I was young, I____________(want) to be a bus driver.7. My brother came into the bedroom while I ___________ (dance). 8. ________he __________ (lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening? 9. What __________ Jim __________ (write) when the teacher came in? 10. The Reads __________ (not have) lunch when I got to their house. 11. Mike and I ________(play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon. 三 选择填空1. My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.  A. fell, was riding       B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode      D. had fallen, was riding2. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___. A. slipped, was looking     B. had slipped, looked C. slipped, had looked       D. was slipping, looked3.The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields. A. had seen, was picking    B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked         D. saw, was picking4.I don’t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space.  A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.  A. has 。