2025届河南省郑州市重点名校英语高三第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析.doc

2025届河南省郑州市重点名校英语高三第一学期期末达标检测试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Generally speaking, ________according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect. A．when taken B．when taking C．when to take D．when to be taken2．The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for China’s development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.A．Turning B．TurnedC．Turn D．To turn3．Kunming is called “Spring City”, but it _____ snow in winter.A．shall B．can C．must D．might4．____ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A．Not knowing B．Knowing not C．Not known D．Known not5．With no one them，the two thieves stole into the house． A．watch B．watching C．watches D．watched6．The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far, ________for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not been B． is it not being C． had it not been D. its only having been7．You have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．mightn’t8．"We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress," Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).A．organized B．being organized C．organizing D．was organized9．The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________ 20 years ago.A．had had B．had C．were having D．were to have10．Nature is understandable in the sense ______ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.A．that B．whereC．how D．what11．he newly-discovered star was named _____ a Chinese astronomer ________his contributions to astronomy.A．for; in favor of B．after; in honor ofC．by; in memory of D．as; in praise of12．I’m interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _______?A．convenient B．available C．possible D．personal13．Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _____we arrive at that goal.A．that B．where C．by which D．with which14．— Don't look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.—Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.A．Before B．WhenC．Where D．Though15．As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done, ______________________.A．otherwise we take steps to make up nowB．now that we take steps to make upC．whether we take steps to make up now or notD．unless we take steps to make up now16．Was it from the lake ______ he often went fishing ______ he saved the drowning girl?A．that; that B．where; whereC．where; that D．that; where17．.I didn’t ________ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.A．expect B．anticipateC．forecast D．preview18．—Ted has never been so rude!—He ______something he shouldn’t have, but I guess he didn’t mean that.A．has said B．had saidC．said D．was saying19．If we________ a table in advance, we wouldn't be standing here in the long queue.A．reserve B．reservedC．have reserved D．had reserved20．More subway lines______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.A．will build B．will be builtC．build D．are built第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分） “OK，'I said to my daughter as she bent over her afternoon bowl of rice. "What's going on with you and your friend J. ？”J. is the leader of a group of third-graders at her camp-a position Lucy herself occupied the previous summer? Now. she's the one on the outs and every day at snack time，she tells me all about it，while I offer the unhelpful advice all summer long.“She's fond of giving orders," Lucy complained. "She's turning everyone against me. She's mean. And she's fat. "“Excuse me，”I said，struggling for calm. "What did you just say？” “She's fat. ”Lucy mumbled（含糊地说）. ”We're going upstairs，” I said，my voice cold. "We're going to discuss this. "And up we went. I'd spent the nine years since her birth getting ready for this day，the day we'd have the conversation about this horrible word. I knew exactly what to say to the girl on the receiving end of the teasing（取笑），but in all of my imaginings（想象的情况），it never once occurred to me that my daughter would be the one who used the F word-Fat.My daughter sat on her bed，and I sat beside her. "How would you feel if someone made fun of you for something that wasn't your fault？” I began. "She could stop eating so much，" Lucy mumbled，mouthing the simple advice a thousand doctors have given overweight women for years.“it's not always that easy，”I said. "Everyone's different in terms of how they treat food.” Lucy looked at。