初三2单元单词讲解(共5页).docx

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上第二课时1. steal v.偷窃;偷偷地做 【同根】stolen adj.偷走的【搭配】steal away(把某物）偷走【辨形】steal v.偷;steel n．钢铁 【谚】The cat shuts its eyes when stealing.掩耳盗铃例】Dont let anyone steal your money.不要让任何人偷取你的钱2. lay v.躺下；产卵；搁放； 【辨形】lay vt.放(laid laid laying); lie vi.躺(lay lain lying);lie vi.撒谎(lied lied lying) 【例】Lay your coat on the bed.把你的外套放在床上。

例】These hens lay eggs every day.这些母鸡天天下蛋3. lay out 布置;展示;设计;摆开 【例】My job is to lay out the text on the page.我的工作是设计页面上的正文4. dessert n.(饭后的)甜食 【辨形】dessert 甜食;desert 丢弃;遗弃;沙漠 【例】a pineapple dessert 菠萝甜食例】Whats for dessert？餐后甜点吃什么？5. garden n.花园;菜园 【同根】gardener n.园丁;花匠;gardening n.园艺 【例】a formal garden 整齐的传统式花园。

例】a beer/tea garden 露天啤酒店[茶座]例】garden flowers/plants 园艺花卉[植物]6. admire v.羡慕;赞赏;钦佩 【参考】admiration 羡慕; admirable 令人羡慕的， 【搭配】admire sb./sth.佩服某人（某物）;admire sb. for(doing)sth.因…佩服某人【例】I admire her for her bravery.我佩服她的勇敢例】We took time to stop and admire the view.我们特意驻足欣赏风景7. tie v.系;打结 n.领带;平手 【同根】tied adj.系住的;tying n.结子【搭配】tie… to 把..系到..上 【例】Your tie hasloosened.你的领带松了。

例】He was wearing a black tie.他打着黑领结8. ghost n.鬼，鬼魂，幽灵 【例】Do you believe in ghosts.你相信有鬼吗?9. trick n.诡计;恶作剧 【例】trick or treat 万圣夜孩子的主要活动——不给糖就捣乱;【例】How did she look through his trick?她是怎么识破他的把戏?10. treat v.治疗;对待;款待 n.款待;招待; 【参考】treat 治疗，对待; treatment n.处理;对待 【搭配】treat with 处理;应付; treat as 把…看做… 【例】Frank treated us to dinner.弗兰克请我们吃饭。

例】He was coolly treated by the boss.他受到老板的冷遇11. spider n.蜘蛛 【例】Ive never seen a spider like that！我从来没见过那样的蜘蛛！12. Christmas n.圣诞节 【搭配】Father Christmas 圣诞老人（等于Santa Claus）;on Christmas Day 在圣诞节那天;Christmas Eve 圣诞节前夕（平安夜） 【例】Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐!【例】Christmas dinner，presents 圣诞节晚餐、礼物。

例】I just wanted to wish you a merry Christmas.我只想祝福你圣诞快乐13. Fool n.愚人;受骗者 v.玩弄;欺骗 【同根】foolery n.愚蠢的行为、思想; foolish adj.愚蠢的【搭配】be fool enough to do sth.真够傻做某事;make a fool of sb.愚弄某人 【例】Dont be such a fool.别这么傻例】He fooled her out of her money.他骗走了她的钱14. novel n.小说;长篇故事 【文体】essay 一般的作文; poetry 诗;composition 作文（正式的）;short story 短故事，小小说;science fiction 科幻小说;novel 虚构小说 【例】He always has a novel idea.他总有新奇的想法。

例】I plan to translate the novel.我计划要翻译这篇小说15. eve n.前夜;前夕 【同根】evening n.晚上 【例】Christmas Eve 圣诞节前夕例】Richard had turned up on Christmas Eve with Tony.理查德和托尼在圣诞夜一道露面了16. bookstore n.书店 【参考】store n.商店;仓库 v.储存【贴士】bookstore=bookshop 【例】He bought the book in a bookstore.他在那家书店买的那本书。

17. dead adj.死的;无生命的 【同根】die v.死亡 【例】He has been dead for a year.他已经去世1年了18. business n.商业;生意; 【搭配】business card 名片;in business 在经营;在商界;on business出差 【例】Business is taking up.生意正在好起来例】Its none of your business.这不关你的事谚】Business is the salt of life.事业是人生的第一需要。

19. punish v.惩罚;处罚 。