高中英语短语分类识记系列：与“运气、情况”有关讲义.docx

与“运气、情况”有关grab the moment 把握时机 关键词grab v.抓住、攫取/moment n.时刻One can succeed only if he can grab the moment. 人只有抓住了时机才能取得成功 常见用语grab and not let go抓住不放The monkey grabbed my breakfast and wouldn't let go. 猴子抓着我的早餐不放embrace the chance 把握机会关键词embrace v.拥抱、抓紧/chance n.机会The talented singer embraced the chance and succeeded at last. 这位有天份的歌手把握住机会，最后成功了 常见用语seize the opportunity把握机会Tom seizes the opportunity and makes his dream come true.汤姆把握这次机会并且而他的梦想成真 seize an opportunity抓住机会、利用机会 关键词seize v.抓紧、绑紧/opportunity n.机会Let's seize the opportunity and act at once!让我们抓住机会，立即行动！常见用语be seized with被・影响She was seized with panic when she heard footsteps in the yard,thinking that it might be a ghost.她一听到庭院有脚步声就吓死了，觉得可能是鬼。

blind luck撞大运关键词blind a.盲目的/luck n.幸运I had never gone bowling before.The win was blind luck. 我之前从没打过保龄球，会赢完全是撞大运I know it was just the blind luck that I could win the game. 我知道赢得比赛只是因为撞大运的关系a streak of good luck 好运连连关键词streak n.一阵子、一系列/luck n.运气Since I brought the puppy home, I've been having a streak of good luck. 从我带小狗回家之后，我一直好运连连I have had a streak of good luck after I cleaned up my room. 我把房间整理干净后，就好运连连once in a blue moon千载难逢的机会 关键词once ad.一次、一回/blue a.蓝色/moon n.月亮on tiptoe静静地、偷偷摸摸地 关键词tiptoe n.指尖He walked on tiptoe into the bedroom late at night.他深夜蹑手蹑脚地走进卧室。

常见用语from top to toe从头到脚、完完全全He is a businessman from top to toe. 他是个彻头彻尾的商人sneak in偷偷地潜入关键词sneak v.溜、偷偷地走I can see that the author's feeling sneaks into this story. 看得出来，作者的感觉在这篇文章中偷偷流露了出来 常见用语creep in悄悄混进They crept in the high-end party for their report.他们为了报道，混进了这个高级派对intrude into 闯入关键词intrude v.闯入、打扰I am afraid you have no right to intrude into his house. 恐怕你没有权利闯进他的家里常见用语burst into闯入A monkey burst into the classroom.一只猴子闯入了教室 invade one's privacy侵犯某人的隐私 关键词invade v.侵犯、侵入/privacy n.隐私It's important for parents to know that they should not invade their kids' privacy.对父母来说，知道不该侵犯孩子的隐私权，是很重要的。

My girlfriend invaded my privacy by checking my texts. 我女友看我的短信，侵犯了我的隐私foul play犯规、不正当行为 关键词foul a.犯规的、肮脏的/play n.竞赛、赌博 He was given a yellow card because of his foul play. 他因为犯规而得到一张黄牌常见用语foul out犯规超过限定次数而被罚退场The player fouled out in three minutes.那位球员在三分钟之内就因犯规被罚出场 admit sb's guilt 认罪 关键词admit v.承认/guilt n.罪恶The suspect won't admit his guilt without enough evidence.没有足够证据，嫌疑犯是不会认罪的常见用语plead guilty认罪The mass-shooting suspect finally pleaded guilty after a three-hour interrogation.在三小时的审问后，大规模枪击案的嫌犯终于认罪。

confess one's crime 认罪关键词confess v.表白、表明/crime n.罪He was tortured by the police to confess his crime.警察拷打他，迫使他认罪常见用语plead guilty认罪The young man pleaded guilty for the mass shooting.那位年轻男子承认犯下大规模枪击案的罪行behind bolt and bar 关在牢里关键词behind prep.在之后/bolt n.门门/bar n.栅栏The politicians who took the bribe should be put behind bolt and bar.受贿的政客应该被关在牢里The anarchist has been behind bolt and bar for 15 years.这位无政府主义者己经在牢狱中15年了‘，［was serving time.A : Do you have any news from Royce?B: Yes. He was serving time for several bank robbery cases in New York.A：你有任何关于罗斯的消息吗？B：有。

他正在为了几起纽约银行抢劫案而坐牢serve是"服侍”，time是“时间”的意思而当一个人在serve time的 时候，就表示他正在牢里度过人生的时光、正在服刑有时候，当要 描述某人在做不喜欢做的事情、虚度光阴时，也可以用serving time 来表示Don't you think it is a chance once in a blue moon? 你不认为这是一个千载难逢的好机会吗？常见用语promise sb the moon对某人做无法兑现的承诺I can't stand you promising me the moon every time. 我无法忍受你每次都做出无法兑现的承诺 spoil chances of success 搞砸大好机会 关键词spoil v.搞砸、弄坏/chance n.机会/ success n.成功She spoiled chances of success in the future with her carelessness. 她因为粗心而搞砸了大好机会常见用语spoil the chance of搞砸机Be prepared. Don't spoil the chance of getting the big client. 做好准备。

不要搞砸接到大客户的大好机会 give up放弃 关键词give v.给予Although I felt like quitting from time to time, I still didn't give up. 虽然有时会想要放弃，但我还是没有放弃常见用语give oneself away露马脚、现原Your facial expressions are giving yourself away.你脸上的表情让你露出马脚 resign oneself to extinction 束手就擒、坐以待 关键词resign v,放弃、辞去/extinction n.灭绝、破灭 He won't resign himself to extinction but ran off. 他不会坐以待毙的，他会逃跑常见用语 wait helplessly for death 束手就 Without any weapon,all we could do was wait helplessly for death. 没有任何武器，我们只能束手就擒run to excess作风极端、行事极端 关键词run v.运作、从事/excess n.极端、极限I won't forgive you if you run to excess again. 如果你再行事极端的话，我不会原谅你的。

常见用语to extremes极端We resorted to extremes in emergency. 我们在紧急状况时会彳塑极端手段 assume the aggressive 采取攻势 关键词assume v.采取、认为/aggressive a.侵略的、好斗的I suggest you assume the aggressive on this matter to stop them from taking advantage of you.我建议你采取行动，从而阻止他们利用你常见用语assumed name化名I prefer using the assumed name to submit my comic strips. 我投稿漫画时，习惯用化名by hook or by crook千方百计、不择手段 关键词hook n.弯曲物、钩/crook n.弯曲物、钩 I am going to finish this work by hook or by crook. 我要千方百计来完成这一项工作常见用语to go to all lengths不择手段He's the kind of person that will go to all lengths for what he wants. 他是那种为得到想要的东西不择手段的人。

against all odds 不计成败 关键词against prep,抵抗、不论/odds pl.n.机率、筹码We must finish this arduous task against all odds. 我们必须不计成败地去完成这项艰巨的任务 常见用语against one's will违背心。