仁爱八年级上unit3知识点总结.doc

Unit3 Topic 1 一.重点词汇used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 take a bath 洗澡 be interested in 对……感兴趣 go dancing 跳舞 go boating 划船 play volleyball 打排球 collecting stamps 集邮 listening to pop music 听流行音乐 listening to classical music 听古典音乐 walking in the countryside 在乡间散步 such as 例如 二.重点句型：1.Wow! So many stamps!(Page 53)哇，那么多的邮票！本句意为：There are so many stamps. so many意思是“那么多”，so much意思也是“那么多”如：1）There are so many flowers. Or: So many flowers！这里有这么多的花。

2)There is so much water on the table. Or: So much water!桌子上有那么多的水     2. We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps. (Page 53)通过这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于人文、地理、历史和特殊时代的知识a lot “许多、大量”，用在动词后，同very much如:1）She had told me a lot about how to learn English well.她告诉我许多有关怎样学好英语的方法2）Thanks a lot.非常感谢另外，a lot of 和lots of 的意思也是“许多、大量”，要用在名词前，在肯定句中常代替much，many在口语中尤其如此如：There are a lot of / lots of history books in the room.屋里有许多历史书There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the house.房上仍有许多雪。

We have had a lot of / lots of fruits. 我们吃过许多水果a lot of和lots of之间没有多大区别，都可以与可数名词和不可数名词连用与不可数名词连用时，动词用单数，与可数名词连用时，动词用复数见上述例句3.Would you like to collect any of these things? (Page 53)你想集下面这些东西吗?would you like to +动词原形，表示“想要……”如:1) Would you like to have a cup of coffee? 你想要一杯咖啡吗？2)Would you like to have something to drink？你想要点喝的吗？any 用在疑问句、条件从句中，可以翻译为“什么”、“一些”如:1)Are there any letters for me? 这有我的信吗？2)If you have any trouble, please let me know. 如果你有什么困难，请告诉我4. What things do you love collecting? (Page 53)你喜欢集什么东西？love + doing表示“喜欢、爱好”，也可以用like+ doing表示。

如：1）I love listening to the music.我爱好听音乐2）I love skating.我喜欢溜冰5.I am interested in playing sports. (Page 54)我对运动感兴趣be interested in (doing) sth. “对……感兴趣”如:1）I am interested in reading books.我对读书特别感兴趣2）Jack is interested in football.杰克对足球很感兴趣6.What do you often do in your spare time? (Page 55)在你的业余时间里面你都做些什么啊？in one’s spare time “在业余时间”“在闲暇之际”，也可用in one’s free time替换如:1）I shall do it in my spare time. 我会在我的业余时间做这件事2）In my free time I often go to the movies.在闲暇之际，我常去看电影 7. I often go fishing. (Page 55)我经常去钓鱼。

go + doing表示“去做某事”go +v-ing结构很常用，多用于体育活动和业余娱乐活动如:1)Let’s go fishing next Sunday.下星期天我们去钓鱼吧2)Are you going hiking this weekend?这个周末你打算去远足吗？另外还有：go hunting 去打猎  go shooting 去射击  go swimming 去游泳go bathing 去沐浴  go shopping 去购物  go climbing 去爬山8.And I do a lot of reading. (Page 55)我通常都是阅读一些书籍在英语中有不少由“do + doing”的结构，表示“干某事”如：散步 do some walking    do a lot of walking读书 do some readingdo a lot of reading洗衣服 do some washingdo a lot of washing买东西 do some shoppingdo a lot of shopping清扫 do some cleaningdo a lot of cleaning9．Im a movie fan. (page 55)我是一个电影迷。

fan(运动、电影等)狂热爱好者如:a film / football / star fan 同时，fan作为名词还有“风扇”的意思如：electric fan 电扇10． Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? (Page 55)为什么不走出去做一些户外运动呢？这是一个省略句，全句可以说成Why shall we not go out and do some outdoor activities?常在口语中使用，用来征求对方的意见或表达建议使用这种句子必须要有上下文，如：1）Why not meet at the school gate?我们在校门口见面好吗？2）Why not run a little faster?为什么不跑快一点呢？some“一些、几个”，用在疑问句中, 表示希望得到肯定回答如：1）Would you like to give us some good advice?请给我们一些好的建议好吗？ 2）Would you like some coffee or tea?请问，你是想喝咖啡还是茶？12.Maybe I need a change. (Page 55) 或许我需要改变。

maybe “也许、可能、大概”如：1）Maybe he will come, maybe he won’t.也许他来，也许他不来2）—Is that true?那是真的吗？—Maybe, I am not sure.也许，我也不敢肯定13.My interests are changing all the time. (Page 56) 我的兴趣爱好总是在不断地改变all the time“总是、一直”如：1）Why are you playing all the time? 你为什么总是玩啊？2）Look at these monkeys, they are jumping all the time.看看这些猴子，它们一直跳个不停14. And I wasn’t interested in sports at all. (Page 56)我对运动一点兴趣都没有not...at all “一点也不……”；“全然不”如：1）I didn’t mind it at all. 我一点也不在意2）—Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我—Not at all.没关系3）He didn’t know that at all. 他对此事一无所知。

15. But now, my hobbies are sports, like soccer and swimming. (Page 56)但是现在我的爱好是体育，比如足球和游泳like “像……，好比……”如：1)He swims very quickly like a fish.他游泳非常地快，像一条鱼2) The cake is round like a moon.这块蛋糕是圆的，就像月亮一样16. I never miss any important soccer games. (Page 56)我从未错过任何一场重要的足球比赛never “未曾、从未”，表示否定如：1)I have never met him before.我以前从未见过他2) You have never been to the Great Wall, have you?你从未去过长城，是吗？17. I used to know little about paintings. (Page 56)我过去不太懂绘画little和few都含有否定的意思表示“不多”；“很少”little相当于not much, few相当于not many。

little与不可数名词连用, few与可数名词复数连用如：1)I have little time.我的时间很少2) I understood little of his speech.他的话我没有明白多少3) Few of the students passed the exam.没有几个学生考试及格Few people would agree with him.没有多少人同意他而a little和a few含有肯定的意思，表示“一些”；“几个”（虽然少，但有一些）如：1)I know a little French.我多少还懂点儿法语2) There’s a little water in the glass.杯子里还有点儿水3) Can you stay a few days longer?你能多呆几天吗？4)I still have a few friends in Beijing.我在北京还有几个朋友 18. prefer意为“宁愿、更喜欢”，常用于两者之间的选择，其后可。