北鼎-北外高翻考研翻译笔记：词组翻译.pdf

全国唯一专注北外考研专业课高端品牌 2014 年年 北鼎教育北鼎教育 北京外国语大学北京外国语大学 英语专业翻译笔记英语专业翻译笔记 词组翻译词组翻译 1.all＋抽象名词/抽象名词＋itself ＝ very + adj. He was all gentleness to her.他对她非常温存 To his superiors, he is humility itself对于长辈，他极为谦逊 分析：该结构原来是表示某种性质达到极点的一种说法，有“非常” 、“尽管” 、 “一味” 、 “尽”的含义，有时甚至可以译为“的化身” 、“的具体化” 普通复数名词用于“all”之后，也是表达这种概念 He is all smiles.他一味地笑 She is all eyes.她盯着看 I am all anxiety.我真担心 He is all attention.他全神贯注地听着 2.Something (much) of / nothing (little) of Mr.Li is something of a philospher.李先生略具哲学家风范 Mr. Wu is nothing of a musician.吴先生全无音乐家的风味。

Mr. Lu is very much of a poet.陆先生大有诗人气派 Mr.Liu is little of a scholar.刘先生几无学者风度 分析：此为表示“程度”的形容词短语，有时可以当作副词翻译 Something of ＝to some extent（某程度） ，在问句和条件句中则用 anyting of（略有、多少） nothing of 译作“全无、毫无” 全国唯一专注北外考研专业课高端品牌 相类似的情况： to be something of = to have something of + 名词＋in ＋代名词 He is nothing in ability of an orator = He has nothing of an orator in his ability.他毫无演说家的才能 这类名词的用法，可以处理为副词 He has seen something of life.他略具阅历他稍阅世 Something of 与 something like 区别：程度上有差异 something like ＝ something approximateing in character or amount 指数量或性质略同的事物，又作 somewhat(似乎、略微)解释。

This is something like a pudding.此物略似布丁 It shaped something like a cigar.其形状略似雪茄 3.as...as 的三种用法; （1）He is as kind as his sister.他象他妹妹一样和蔼 （2）He is as kind as honest.他既诚实又和蔼 （3）He ia as kind as his sister is honest.他妹妹诚实，而他和全国唯一专注北外考研专业课高端品牌 蔼 句式 1 表示两个不同的人相同的性质； 句式 2 表示同一个人不同的性质； 句式 3 表示两个人的不同性质该句式中第一个 as 为之时副词，第二个 as 为连词所以，第一个 as 后面为 adj./adv.，而第二个 as后面为从句 4.as......as any / as .....as ever He is as great a statesman as any = He is as great a statesman as ever lived.他是一位稀有的政治家 5.as.....as.....can be It is as plain as plain can be （may be）.那是再明白不过了。

A lot of these boys were green as green can be.这些男孩许多都是精力充沛无以复加的 6.as......., so............ As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.忧能伤人，犹如锈之蚀铁 SO 相当于 in the same proportion; in like manner; in the same way(亦复如此)为加强语气，也可以在 as 前面加上 just 一词 全国唯一专注北外考研专业课高端品牌 As fire tries gold, so does adversity try courage.正如火能试金，逆境可以试人的勇气 As the human body is nourished by the food, so is a nation nourished by its industries.正像身体要靠食物营养一样，国家要靠工业营养 7.It is in (or with)........as in (or with)...... It is in life as in a journey.人生好比旅途。

It is in studying as in eating; he who does it gets the benefits, and not he who sees it done.读书和吃饭一样，得到利益的是那些实际在吃的人，而不是旁观的人 It is in mind as in body which must be nourished by good food.精神和身体都必须有好的食物来营养 8.as good as / as well as It is as goos as done.这就和做好了一样 It is broad as well as long.那既长且宽 as good as 有两个含义： （1）amounting to ; not falling short of;等于；同样； 几如； ； 不欠缺 He was as good as his word.他不爽约 （2）virtually; essentially; in every essential respect 实际上；其实；实在；在各要点上 He is as good as dead already.宛如死人；行尸走肉；名存实亡 全国唯一专注北外考研专业课高端品牌 as well as 有四个含义： （1）no less than; equally with 等于；不下于；亦；一样好 I have understanding as well as you. （2）both....and..;one equally with the other“与” 、 “两者皆” Work in moderation is healthy as well as agreeable to the human constitution.适度劳动对身体给予快感，又有益卫生。

（3）与 not only....but also 有连带关系 He has experience as well as knowledge.= He has not only knowledge but also experience. （4）可以代替 better than As well (= better) be hanged for a sheep as ( = than) for a lamb.窃钩如窃国，与其盗小羊 9.As it is 其含义为：as it stands; to state the matter as it really stands; as a matter of fact; in reality.相当于：实际上；就实际情况而言；根据（现在）情况看；就现在这个样子等等它用来指事物的单数；即指前面的单数名词如果指事物的复数，则用“As they are” 如果用来指人时，则为 as I am / you are / she/ he is/ we are / they are.as it is 的过去式为 as it was其位置可以放在句首，句末或句子中间。

全国唯一专注北外考研专业课高端品牌 （1）用于句首，注意前后时态与该结构保持一致 As it is, we can not help him. As it was, we could not help him. （2）用于句末 Let's keep it as it is. You mustn't go to the ball as you are.你不能这样去参加舞会 有时 it 可以省略为“as is ” ，意即：照现在的样子，常指“不再修理或改进”等情况 He has an old radio as is.他有一台没有修理过的旧收音机 I‘ll sell it to you as is, but don't complain if it doesn't work. （3）句中时，用逗号把它从前后隔开 A.虚拟语气句式＋but ＋as it is / was，该结构意为：其实；事实上 I thought things would get better, but as it is, they are getting worse and worse. The rice could have been got in yesterdy if the weather had been fine, but as it was, it had to be left in the fields. B.过去分词＋as it is，表示强调前面的过去分词 Written as it is in an interesting way, this book is enjoyable to young and old alike. Published as it was at such a time, his work attrached much attention. 全国唯一专注北外考研专业课高端品牌 C.现在分词＋ as it does(did)。

意为： 因为这样，（实际） 所以......... Living as he does in Shanghai, he knows the place extremely well. Reading as he did many times, he could recite it fluently. 几个类似的结构： A. as it stands 根据目前情况来看 As it stands, it is certain that our country can realize the four modernization ahead of schedule. B. such as it is 不怎么样，质量不过如此 The room, such as it is, is very bright. C. as it were ＝as if it were so.属虚拟语气，用于插入语不可以与 as it is 混淆 He is , as it were, a living dictionary. Comrade Lei Feng still lives, as it were , in our heart. 10.have + the + 抽象名词 ＋不定式 I had the fortune to succeed.我很幸运获得了成功。

have = possess 原来指肉体和精神上的特征， 现作为一种天赋而具有的 She 。