2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习三十八含解析.doc

2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（三十八）一：词组梳理1． 原谅某人做某事 excuse one’s doing sth excuse sb for doing sth2． 期待某人做某事 expect to do sth/expect sb to do sth3． hope to do sth/hope that+句子(用will/would+V.)4． want to do sth5． wish to do sth/with that +句子（用过去时/had done/would+V.） wish sb sth6． Sth is expensive/cheap The price is high/low7． expand扩大expand the business extend延伸 extend the road8． 某方面专家 the expert in sth9． 解释… explain doing sth explain to sbsth10． 事实上 in fact=as a matter of fact11． 不能/没有做某事 fail to do sth.12． 相当，十分 fairly修饰褒义词 fairly well13． rather too=much too=far too rathe修饰比较级14． a rather cold day=rather a cold day (贬义词)15． quite 修饰 il,im,in开头的单词16． be familiar with 熟悉 be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉的17． be similar to与…相似/ the same as18． 以…而著名be famous/know for+原因 be famous/known as+职业19． Far 修饰比较级，by far 多用于修饰最高级20． 以…为生 feed on …=live on …21． only a few=few 只有几个 quict a few=many 许多22． 充满 be filled with=with=be full of23． pay off 赢利,取得好结果24． persist in坚持 25． pick up 捡起,提高26． plan for 为┄订计划27． point to指向28． properly speaking 正确(公正)地讲 29． provided that (假若,倘如)表条件30． put together 加在一起31． put up with 忍受32． quite other 完全不同的 33． rather than ( 宁愿…)与其;是…而不是 34． refer to (… as) 提到,把……称为;参考 35． reflect discredit on 使丧失名誉 36． reflect on 思考,反省,怀疑 37． rely on 依靠,指望38． remove…from…把…从…去掉;撤职39． responsible for 对...负责40． result from 由…产生,因…而造成41． result in导致 42． ripe for 为什么做好准备43． root out 发现 44． run a risk 意为"冒风险"45． sacrifice something to 为……牺牲某事 46． secure sthfrom attack 使……受攻击 47． set about 开始,着手 48． set aside 掩饰出,留出 49． set back 推迟,延缓;阻碍 50． set down 卸下,放下;记下 51． set forth 阐明,陈述 52． set off 出发,使爆炸 53． set out 陈列,显示,启程 54． share with 与┄分享55． shoot a film 拍摄一个镜头 56． side with站 在┄一边,支持57． similar to 与┄类似58． since then 从那时起 59． something like 大约,有几分像……60． sooner than 早于┄61． speed up 加速62． stand for 代表,意味着二：习题训练（A） When Rachel Ratelle saw a news video of a burned koala trying to climb a tree to safety in fire-ravaged（火灾肆虐的）Australia, she decided to do something about it.She looked up wildlife rescue and relief agencies in Australia to find out what they needed most. Besides donations, many organizations asked for hand-sewn and knitted pouches（袋子）and wraps for koalas and other animals that were burned or had lost their homes and parents in the fires.This idea attracted Ratelle, but there was just one problem."I'd never sewn in my life," said Ratelle, 17, a senior at Rancho Buena Vista High School in Vista, US. "Giving money seemed like something too simple. But I wanted to directly help these animals by doing something myself, so I decided to learn how to sew."Over the next few months, Ratelle bought her own sewing machine and taught herself how to sew via videos online. Then she bought 18 yards of fabric and sewed 25 pouches of different sizes and shipped them off to Fir Australian Wildlife Needing Aid (FAWNA), one of several relief organizations that have rushed to rescue koalas, kangaroos and other species suffering from bums. A week later, she received a photo from FAWNA with a baby kangaroo in one of her larger pouches. "It made me feel like I contributed to the world and it showed how a simple act of kindness can go a long way," said Ratelle, who hopes to study biology for a future career as a nurse practitioner."I plan to use my new sewing skills to help animals and people devastated by natural disaster," she said.Several craft union websites around the world have called for Australian relief by making the animal pouches. Karen Newberry and her two daughters Madison, 12 and Rochelle, 8, from San Diego also offered their help in such a way. For Newberry, "It was a big push that made us crafters, sewers realize there's something more we can do than just make things for ourselves," she said.1．What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about?A．What inspired Ratelle to learn to sew.B．What is needed to save koalas and other species.C．The poor living conditions of wild animals in Australia.D．Different ways to help koalas and other animals in Australia.2．How did Ratelle feel when she received a photo from FAWNA?A．Surprised. B．Calm. C．Proud. D．Moved.3．What does the underlined word "devastated" mean?A．Ruined B．Challenged C．Reduced D．Abandoned4．What do Newberry's words in the last paragraph suggest?A．People should stay united through difficult times.B．Life is not easy for crafters and sewers in Australia.C．It is challenging for crafters and sewers to do relief work.D．Crafters and sewers can do more to help animals.（B）She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1 (rest). Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as 2 model in New York. Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermod。