中外绘画艺术对比.ppt

By: Samwell2021/5/231Chinese painting Chinese Painting (Xuan paper painting): refers to paintings painted on Xuan paper or silk by ink and color, it is the main form of Chinese art. Without determinative name in the ancient time, Chinese painting was commonly called as “Dan qing”, mainly refers to the paintings on silk and Xuan paper which mounted on scroll. As opposed to Western styles of art, works painted in traditional style is called as Chinese painting, meaning “national painting." 中国画（宣画）：即用颜料在宣纸、宣绢上的绘画，是中华中国画（宣画）：即用颜料在宣纸、宣绢上的绘画，是中华民族艺术的主要形式。

国画在古代无确定名称，一般称之为民族艺术的主要形式国画在古代无确定名称，一般称之为丹青，主要指的是画在绢、宣纸、帛上并加以装裱的卷轴画丹青，主要指的是画在绢、宣纸、帛上并加以装裱的卷轴画近现代以来为区别于西方的油画（又称西洋画）等外国绘画近现代以来为区别于西方的油画（又称西洋画）等外国绘画而称之为中国画，简称而称之为中国画，简称“国画国画”2021/5/232Classification according to subject matter of Chinese painting中国画按题材划分（1）￿Figure￿￿￿￿人物（2￿)￿￿Landscape￿￿￿山水￿(￿3￿)￿￿Flowers￿and￿birds￿￿￿花鸟2021/5/233 Classification according to the technique of Chinese painting 中国画按技法划分中国画按技法划分 great freehand style大写意大写意 Xieyi (Freehand style) 写意画写意画 slight freehand style 小写意小写意 Line drawing 白白 描描 Gongbi (Fine-brush)工笔画工笔画 Fine-brush with Heavy Color工笔重彩工笔重彩 Fine-brush with Light Color 工笔淡彩工笔淡彩 Boneless painting 没骨画没骨画2021/5/234Western painting In the mid-19th century, Western painting was primarily concerned with representational and Classical modes of production, after which time more modern, abstract and conceptual forms gained favor.19世纪中叶，西洋画的作品风格主要侧重于具象的、古典的形式，在这之后，逐渐转向现代、抽象和概念性的风格。

2021/5/235Western paintingWestern painting reached its zenith in Europe during the Renaissance, in conjunction with the refinement of drawing, use of perspective（透视）, ambitious architecture, tapestry, stained glass, sculpture, and the period before and after the advent of the printing press.在文艺复兴时期，随着绘画的提高、透视技巧的运用、宏伟建筑物的出现、挂毯、彩色玻璃、雕塑以及印刷机的问世，西洋画达到了它在欧洲的巅峰2021/5/236Painting styleChinese painting•emphasizes 'empty' and 'no',performs for 'virtual'， in other words,it centers on heart.•强调“空无”，表现为虚,换句话说就是唯心主义•advocates freehand brushwork,pursuits•likeness• 提倡写意，追求神似Western painting •stresses “does” and “has”, performs for “real”, pursuits resemble，in contrary ,it centers on entity.•讲究“确”“有”表现为“实”•追求形似,也就是唯物主义2021/5/237宋／崔白／双喜图宋／崔白／双喜图 　　　　 　宋／苏汉臣／设色画宋／苏汉臣／设色画2021/5/238《筛麦妇》1854年 Gustave Courbet居斯塔夫·库尔贝 （法国）2021/5/239Painting toolsChinese painting•Four treasures of calligraphy and painting•文房四宝•Brush / Chinese ink Xuan paper / Ink stone•笔墨纸砚Western painting •Western painting tools are diverse,including pens ,oil color medium,charcoal etc.•种类丰富•画笔、调色板、木炭等2021/5/23102021/5/23112021/5/2312“题字”&“留白”•“题字”and “留白”often appear on the Chinese paintings，but this phenomenon doesn’t appear in Western paintings. •国画独有的一种表达形式•It is common for Chinese painting to leave a large empty space on paper, which is called "留白".As for reasons, maybe painters think it can give viewers sufficient space to imagine.•留白，留下想象的空间2021/5/2313《花卉图卷》徐渭 （明）2021/5/23142021/5/2315 some famous paintings 国画四君子国画四君子 Plum blossom 梅花梅花Orchid 兰花兰花Bamboo 竹子竹子Chrysanthemum 菊花菊花2021/5/23162021/5/2317Dynasty :YuanPainter:黄公望黄公望Painting :元元·《《富春山居图富春山居图》》2021/5/23182021/5/23192021/5/2320The last supperLeonardo Di Serpiero Da Vinci2021/5/23212021/5/23222021/5/23232021/5/2324部分资料从网络收集整理而来，供大家参考，感谢您的关注！。