Unit1-women-of-achievement-l单词.ppt

根据所给词性和汉语意义写出英语单词1． n．成就；功绩→ ______ vt.完成；达到2______adj. 特别的→_________ v. 专攻，专门从事→________n.专家，专门工作者3 v．连接；接通．→ n．连接；关系→adj.________ 连接的，有关联的4． vt.组织→ __ n．组织→_______adj.有组织的→__________n.组织者5． v．举动；表现→ n．行为6.______vt. 观察,遵守→ n．观察者→___________n.观察7.____n.孩子→______n. 童年→_____adj.孩子气的8.______vt./vi.争吵→n.争吵______achievementachieveconnectionconnectorganizationorganizebehavebehaviourspecialspecialistspecializeconnectedorganizedorganizerobserveobservationobserverarguechildishchildhoodchildargument9.________n．款待；娱乐→ vt.招待；使快乐10.______v.鼓舞，激发→adj.______受到鼓舞的 →adj.________鼓舞人心的→_______n.灵感，鼓舞11.______V.支持→______n.支持者12.______adj.有病的，恶心的→______n.疾病，恶心13._______vt. 决定，下定决心→_______n.决心，果断14.______v,考虑，认为→_________adj. 考虑周到的→_____________n. 考虑，体谅entertainmententertaininspirationinspireinspiringinspiredsicknesssicksupportersupportdeterminationdetermineconsiderationconsiderateconsider1.connect. v. 连接connect A with B. 把A和B连接connection n. 关系，联接have/has a connection with/to 与与...有联系有联系(动动词词组）词词组）in connection with... 与与...相关联，关于相关联，关于...（介词（介词词组）词组）connected adj. 有关联的有关联的be connected with 与...有关的be related tohave something to do with2.campaign n.运动,战役 a campaign for/against 一场抗击...的运动/战役v. 作战 campaign for/against 参加抗击...的运动3.argue vt/vi 讨论，争论argue for/against... 赞成/反对...argue with sb. about/ over sth. 与某人就某事争吵 argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做说服某人做/ /不做某事不做某事核心词汇梳理核心词汇梳理4．．behave vi. 行为；举止；守规矩行为；举止；守规矩behavior/behaviour n．．行为；举动行为；举动Some students behave ______towards/to their teachers,but the others behave______.She is a ___________girl but she loves a __________boy.You should behave_______ （（you）） in public. ❹❹I’m sorry about last night—I behaved______ a child.badlylike/as ifbadly-behavedwell-behavedyourselfwell短语词汇总结：短语词汇总结：behave well/badly(to/towards sb. ））( (对某人）对某人）举止良好举止良好/ /糟糕糟糕well-behaved/ badly-behaved adj.adj.举止良好的举止良好的/ /糟糕的糟糕的behave oneself 举止规矩举止规矩behave like/as if 表现的好像表现的好像.... 5.shaden.树荫，凉阴处in the shade 在凉阴下v. 遮住光线She shaded her eyes _____________ the sun.她遮住眼睛避免阳光直射。

shade...from / against...使……免受……的照射from/against6.值得做某事worthyworthwhilesth is worthy of being donesth is worthy to be doneIt is worthwhile doing sthIt is worthwhile to do sth worthsth is worth doing 主动表被动他的建议值得考虑他的建议值得考虑His suggestion is worth His suggestion is worthy It is worthwhile consideringof being consideredto be consideredto consider his suggestionconsidering his suggestion7.observeYou should observe the traffic rules.遵守I observed a stranger go/going into the office.observe sb. doing/ do sth. 观察到某人正在做/做了某事I observe that some students are sleeping in my class.8．．respect ①We deeply respect him for his courage.We work well together，and I respect him as a colleague.Give/Send/Offer my respects to your parents. ❹I can’t agree with you in this respect.respect sb./sth.for...因……尊重某人/ 某物respect sb.as...尊重(敬)某人为…… give/send/offer sb.’s respects to sb代...向...问好in all respects在各个方面¡　　　　inspire(P2)¡(1)vt.鼓舞；激发¡①He inspired many young people to take up the sport.¡他鼓励了很多年轻人参与这项运动。

¡②His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.¡＝His encouraging remarks inspired me with confidence.¡他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心¡[归纳拓展]¡(2)vt.启示；给予灵感¡③The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry.¡西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感而创作出他们伟大的诗篇¡④Inspired by his inspiring words，they went on climbing the snowy mountains.¡被他鼓舞人心的话所激励，他们又继续爬雪山¡⑤His words would make you moved and inspired.¡他的话会让你感动和鼓舞¡[归纳拓展]¡inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的¡inspired adj.能力卓越的；富于灵感的 ¡[即境活用]¡12．完成句子¡①老师鼓励我们努力学习¡The teacher______ ______ ______ ______ ______.¡②他的第一本小说的灵感来自于对母亲的记忆。

¡His first novel______ ______ ______the memory of his mother.¡③昨天晚上我们听的歌曲非常鼓舞人心¡The song we heard last night______ ______ ______.¡答案：①inspired us to work hard　②was inspired by¡③was most inspiring¡　　　　support(P2)¡(1)vt.支持；拥护¡①I think it’s important to support local businesses.¡我认为支持地方企业是很重要的¡②We support the police in their work against crime.¡我们支持警察与犯罪行为作斗争¡(2)vt.养活；资助¡③Mark has two children to support from his first marriage.¡马克得供养他第一次婚姻生的两个孩子¡(3)vt.支撑；承受¡④She was sitting up in bed，supported by pillows.¡她背靠枕头，坐在床上。

¡(4)n.[U]支持；拥护¡⑤I will ask my colleagues to join me in support of this plan.¡我将请求我的同事和我一起支持这个计划¡[归纳拓展]¡(1)support sb.in sth.在某方面支持某人¡support oneself自立谋生¡support one’s family养家糊口¡(2)gain /get /win strong support¡获得/ 赢得强有力的支持¡give / lend /offer support to sb.支持某人¡in support of sb./sth.支持某人/ 某事¡[即境活用]¡13．完成句子¡①那位受害者在伦敦赢得了强有力的支持¡The victim______ ______ ______in London.¡②我父母一直都关爱我、支持我¡My parents always______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.¡③只有几个人表示支持这一提议¡Only a few people spoke______ ______ ______the proposal.¡答案：①won strong support　②give me their love and support　③in support of9.support n．．&vt. 支持；拥护支持；拥护 ( 1)give support to支持；支援支持；支援 (2)in support of支持支持 (3)support sb./sth. (in sth.)支持；鼓励支持；鼓励 派生派生 (1) n．．支持者；护者支持者；护者 (2) adj.次要的；配角的次要的；配角的supporter supporting (5)他要养一大家人。

他要养一大家人一句多译一句多译)________________________________________________________________________He has to support a large/big family.或或He has a large/big family to support.7．．intend vt. 想要；打算；意指想要；打算；意指 intend doing/to do打算做某事打算做某事 intend sb.to do打算要某人做某事打算要某人做某事 be intended for sb./sth.为为…………而而( (做、建等做、建等) )；；供供…………用、看等用、看等 (1)他没打算再呆一星期他没打算再呆一星期 He had not intended .staying for another week (2)我打算在我打算在5点后尽快赶到那里点后尽快赶到那里I ____________________ as soon after 5 as I could.(3)我原本不想在画还没有完成时就让她看。

我原本不想在画还没有完成时就让她看I didn’’ until it was finished.(4)这本书是专为第一年学英语的青年人用的这本书是专为第一年学英语的青年人用的The book ____________________ young adults in their first year of learning English.intended to get there intend her to see the painting is intended for 联想联想 be meant for为为……而而(做、建等做、建等)；供；供……用、用、看等看等2．．deliver v. 移交；传送；发言；释放；接生；移交；传送；发言；释放；接生；We can deliver goods to your door.我们把货物送到我们把货物送到 He delivered his speech effectively.他演说非常有力他演说非常有力 deliver newspapers送报纸送报纸 deliver the criminal to the police把罪犯交给警察把罪犯交给警察 deliver a speech发表演讲发表演讲 deliver a report做报告做报告 deliver...from...把某人释放出来把某人释放出来(1)We’’ll have the goods __________________(送到你家送到你家)(2)He (发表重要的演讲发表重要的演讲) this morning.(3)We must ________________从苦难中把他们解救出来从苦难中把他们解救出来delivered to your house delivered an important speech deliver them from suffering carry运送　运送　transport运输　运输　send发送发送(信号信号)；；送寄送寄transfer转移　转移　remove移开　移开　convey运送；运送；表达表达 load装载　装载　pack捆扎捆扎8.crowd n. 人群；观众　人群；观众　vt.vt.挤满；使拥挤挤满；使拥挤 a crowd of一群；一堆一群；一堆 in crowds成群，大群地成群，大群地 go with/follow the crowds随大流随大流 be crowded with满是满是 crowd in( (想法、问题等想法、问题等) )涌上心头；涌入脑海涌上心头；涌入脑海 拓展拓展 (1)________ adj.crowded (2)球赛结束后，人群为胜利而欢呼。

球赛结束后，人群为胜利而欢呼After the football match，，__________ cheered the winning.(3)一大群人在那里围观一大群人在那里围观 were looking on.(4)房间挤满了客人房间挤满了客人The house ____________________.(5)他从来不随大流他从来不随大流He never ____________________.(6)人群涌入拥挤的街道人群涌入拥挤的街道The ________ into the ________ stree.the crowd A crowd of people is crowded with guests follows the crowd crowd crowded 1.Yesterday,I ____________(偶然遇见）my former student in the street. We ___________(谈及）his past. At that time, he was _____________(被瞧不起）by others for his score. But after he ___________(离开）he changed himself and now he ____________（过着幸福的生活）重点短语例释重点短语例释1．．work out 计划，决定；弄清楚；算出；有计划，决定；弄清楚；算出；有……结果结果 I can’’t work out what he wants at all. 我搞不清楚他到底想要什么。

我搞不清楚他到底想要什么 I just don’’t know how the plan works out in practice. 我不知道计划在实践中实行起来会怎么样我不知道计划在实践中实行起来会怎么样 理解划线部分词语的含义理解划线部分词语的含义 (1)They have worked out the details of the plan. (2)The sum won’’t work out. (3)Things will work themselves out.答案答案：：(1)搞清　搞清　(2)算出　算出　(3)有结果；带来好结果有结果；带来好结果2．．the rest 剩余物，其余的人或物剩余物，其余的人或物 提示提示 the rest起代词作用，可以代表不可数名词、可数名词单起代词作用，可以代表不可数名词、可数名词单 数或复数，可单独使用，也可接数或复数，可单独使用，也可接of短语，不能直接跟名词它短语，不能直接跟名词它 做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由它所代表的名词的意义来做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由它所代表的名词的意义来 确定。

确定for the rest“至于其他，至于其余的至于其他，至于其余的”，作状语，作状语 用适当的用适当的be动词形式填空动词形式填空 (1)John is from England and the rest of us ________ from China. (2)The rest of the apple ________ still on the table. (3)The rest of the work ________ to be finished tomorrow.are is is 3．．be of 具有具有…………，属于，属于………… 归纳归纳 (1)of＋＋much/little/no/great/...＋抽象名词＋抽象名词(use，，good，， help，，value，，importance等等)，相当于这些抽象名词相对应的，相当于这些抽象名词相对应的 形容词，在句中作表语或定语，说明前面名词的特性形容词，在句中作表语或定语，说明前面名词的特性 (2)of＋＋a/an/one/the same/different＋表示年龄、形状、大＋表示年龄、形状、大 小、样式、种类、组织、单位等的名词，在句中作表语或定小、样式、种类、组织、单位等的名词，在句中作表语或定 语，用来说明前面名词的属性或特征。

语，用来说明前面名词的属性或特征完成句子完成句子(1)This books is ____________________(无用无用) to me.(2)Your advice is ____________________(很有帮助很有帮助) to me.(3)____________________(没有价值的东西没有价值的东西) are not worth doing.(4)The two boys are ____________________(中等身材中等身材)．．(5)The two boys are ____________________(年龄相同年龄相同)．．(6)The three rooms are ____________________(不一样大不一样大)．．of no use of great help Things of no value of middle height of the same age of different sizes4.look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起蔑视；轻视；瞧不起 (1)所有懂礼貌的人都会轻视像那样的行为。

所有懂礼貌的人都会轻视像那样的行为 All people with a sense of decency will ___________________ such conduct as that. (2)不要看不起别人不要看不起别人 Don’’t ____________________.look down upon look down upon others联想联想 look up to尊敬；瞧得起尊敬；瞧得起look out for注意，当心，提防注意，当心，提防look through翻阅，看一遍翻阅，看一遍look on...as把把……看作；认为看作；认为look into调查；了解调查；了解look forward to盼望，期待盼望，期待look like看起来像看起来像look back回顾回顾5.refer to 查阅；提到，谈到；打听查阅；提到，谈到；打听 Do your remarks refer to us？你的话是指我们说的吗？？你的话是指我们说的吗？ 辨析辨析 look up/refer to都有都有“参考参考”“查询查询”的意思，但搭的意思，但搭 配不配不同。

同 (1)look up的宾语多为的宾语多为word，，information等，不可以是等，不可以是book，， dictionary，，sb.等 (2)refer to意思比较广泛，它既可作意思比较广泛，它既可作“查询查询”“查找查找”讲，又可讲，又可作作 “谈到谈到”“提及提及”讲其宾语多为讲其宾语多为book，，dictionary，，sb.等用用look up/refer to填空填空(1)作演讲的时候，她甚至不看笔记作演讲的时候，她甚至不看笔记She didn’’t even ________ the notes when she made the speech.(2)当我遇到不认识的新单词时，我经常查词典当我遇到不认识的新单词时，我经常查词典When I meet new words I don’’t know，，I often ________ the dictionary.(3)我不知道我不知道““it””指什么I don’’t know what ““it”” ________.(4)如果你不知道这个单词的意思，你可以查一下词典如果你不知道这个单词的意思，你可以查一下词典。

You may ________ the word in the dictionary if you don’’t know its meaning.refer to refer to refers to look up6．．by chance 碰巧；偶然，意外地碰巧；偶然，意外地(＝＝by accident) 反义反义 on purpose故意地故意地 联想联想 by any chance万一；也许万一；也许 by any means无论如何无论如何 by nature天性天性 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)我恰巧在路上遇见了她我恰巧在路上遇见了她 I ____________________ on the way. (2)我意外地发现了那件珠宝我意外地发现了那件珠宝 I found the jewel ____________________.met her by chance by chance7．．come across (偶然偶然) )遇见；碰见遇见；碰见 英释英释 meet，，find，，or discover，，by chance 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)我昨天偶然碰到一个老朋友。

我昨天偶然碰到一个老朋友 I yesterday. (2)她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片 She in a drawer.came across an old friend came across some old photos8．．carry on 继续继续(continue)；坚持；坚持 Sorry to interrupt you.Please carry on. 很抱歉打断了你们，请继续很抱歉打断了你们，请继续 Carry on the good effort.继续努力继续努力 填入适当的介词或用所给词的适当形式填空填入适当的介词或用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)如果你继续那样驾驶，你会出事故的如果你继续那样驾驶，你会出事故的 You’’ll have an accident if you carry on ________(drive) like that. (2)无论如何，我们必须坚持研究。

无论如何，我们必须坚持研究 In any case，，we should carry on ________ our research. 比较比较 carry out实施；进行到底后常接实施；进行到底后常接(a promise/a plan/an order/an investigation/a survey)drivingwith9.fill in 填充；填满；填写填充；填满；填写 (1)别忘了填写你的登机卡别忘了填写你的登机卡 Don’’t forget to _______ your boarding cards. (2)洞已填平洞已填平 The hole has ____________________.fill in　　been filled in疑难语句细解疑难语句细解1．．Her work changed the way people think about chimps. 她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法 点拨点拨 the way people think about chimps是是the way in which people think about chimps的省略。

的省略way常与介词常与介词in连用，有时连用，有时 in可省略；可省略；way后接定语从句时，常用后接定语从句时，常用in which或或that引导，且引导，且 引导词可省略引导词可省略完成句子完成句子(1)他们以前做这事不用我们现在的方式他们以前做这事不用我们现在的方式They didn’’t do it (in) .(2)我不喜欢你那样嘲笑她我不喜欢你那样嘲笑她I don’’t like the way ____________________ you laugh at her.(3)人们喜欢他的写作方式，于是他继续写了下去人们喜欢他的写作方式，于是他继续写了下去People liked ____________________ and so he went on writing.the way (that) we do now (that/in which) the way he wrote2．．However，，the evening makes it all worthwhile. 但是，到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。

但是，到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的 句型句型make＋宾语＋宾补＋宾语＋宾补 使使…… 翻译下列句子或完成句子翻译下列句子或完成句子 (1)电脑的使用使我们的工作更有效率电脑的使用使我们的工作更有效率 Using computers _____________________________________. (2)运动使我们健康强壮运动使我们健康强壮 Taking sports _______________________________________. (3)总理的到来使当地灾民非常感动总理的到来使当地灾民非常感动 The arrival of the premier__________________________________.makes our working more efficient makes us healthy and strong made the local victims very moved3．．Once I stop，，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chipms in laboratories. 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室 的黑猩猩。

的黑猩猩 句型句型 once引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句 一旦一旦………… 说明说明 当从句与主句的主语一致时，可根据主语与谓语动词的当从句与主句的主语一致时，可根据主语与谓语动词的 主动或被动关系，采用主动或被动关系，采用“once＋现在分词＋现在分词”或或“once＋过去分＋过去分词词” 形式形式翻译或补充句子翻译或补充句子(1)一旦出版，这本书会非常畅销一旦出版，这本书会非常畅销this book will be very popular.(2)一到那里，我会跟你连络一到那里，我会跟你连络 ，，I’’ll keep contact with you.(3)一旦你有了信心，在面试中你就能成功一旦你有了信心，在面试中你就能成功 you’’ll be successful in the interview.Once (it is) printed Once arriving/Once you arrive here Once you have confidence 技巧六：注意习惯用语，熟记常见句型。

技巧六：注意习惯用语，熟记常见句型 答题时，对习惯用法、固定搭配和句子结构的分析，可以帮助答题时，对习惯用法、固定搭配和句子结构的分析，可以帮助我们选出正确选项同学们平时要有意识地记忆一些常用的固定我们选出正确选项同学们平时要有意识地记忆一些常用的固定搭配和习惯用法，并且要灵活运用它们常见句型的掌握也很重搭配和习惯用法，并且要灵活运用它们常见句型的掌握也很重要，经过反复使用的刺激后，大脑会对常见句型形成思维定势，要，经过反复使用的刺激后，大脑会对常见句型形成思维定势，这对确定题目答案很有帮助这对确定题目答案很有帮助Hurriedly，，they packed their belongings and set off 55 the direction of the river.(2009··江西卷江西卷)1．．A．．for B．．to C．．at D．．in 解析解析：：in the direction of...意为意为“朝朝……方向方向”，为固定搭配为固定搭配 答案答案：：D He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was 39 (hard) to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no 40 . asking his parents，，for he knew they had no money to 41 (spare). 40．．A.point B．．reason C．．result D．．right 解析：解析：There is no point (in) doing sth.意为意为“做某事没有任何做某事没有任何 意义意义”，是个常见的句型。

是个常见的句型 答案答案：：A完成下列句子完成下列句子1.He ________________（一生致力于）（一生致力于）achieving world peace.2.I’m _________________________（决心赶上）（决心赶上）the better students this term.3.She ________________（一直关心）（一直关心）improving social welfare in the poor regions.4.This dictionary is _________________（给小（给小孩用的）孩用的）.5.I hope you ______________________（不要看（不要看不起）不起）this kind of work.devoted (all) his life todetermined to catch up withhas been concerningintended for childrendon’t/won’t look down upon6.Missing this bus_____________（意味着（意味着走路回家）走路回家）.7.This plan _______________（很值得一试）（很值得一试）.8.The doctor spent about two hours ________________（给她接生）（给她接生）.9._____________（只有在那时我们才）（只有在那时我们才）decide to answer violence with violence.10.One of the books is written in Chinese, and _______________（其余都用英语写的）（其余都用英语写的）.means walking homeis well worth a try/tryingdelivering her babyOnly then did wethe rest are in EnglishKey sentences：1.This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before.2.But the evening makes it all worthwhile.这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩睡觉的大树离开时黑猩猩睡觉的大树那个地方那个地方但到了晚上我们觉得这一切都是值得的但到了晚上我们觉得这一切都是值得的Key sentences：3.Only after her mother came to help her for the first months was she allowed to begin her project.4.She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements,她的母亲头几个月来帮她的忙她的母亲头几个月来帮她的忙之后，之后，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

这才使她得以开始自己的计划她她一直主张它们应留在野外生活，一直主张它们应留在野外生活，而不为娱乐和广告所利用而不为娱乐和广告所利用 5. It struck me like lightning how difficult it must have been for a woman to get a medical training so long ago. 6.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her good nature that had got her into medical school.在那久远的年代在那久远的年代, ,一个女子去学医一定是一个女子去学医一定是相当困难的相当困难的, ,这想法这想法像像闪电般的划过我的脑海闪电般的划过我的脑海……进一步的进一步的阅读阅读使我了解到，使我了解到，是是努力工作、努力工作、坚定的坚定的决心决心和好脾气才使和好脾气才使她能进入医药她能进入医药学校的1. _____________________ made me realize that it was ____________________ and______________________ as well as _______________________ that __________________________. (进进一步的分析使我了解到，是自私、妒忌和懒惰使一步的分析使我了解到，是自私、妒忌和懒惰使他导致他今天的失败他导致他今天的失败) )。

Further analysis selfishness envy / jealousy laziness had got him into failure today 2. leave+宾语宾语+doing 让某人做某事让某人做某事They went off and left me ______________________________( 独自独自坐在那里坐在那里). 3. 只有用这种方法你才能学好英语只有用这种方法你才能学好英语 sitting there alone Only in this way can we learnEnglish better.4.把时间把时间/ /一生一生/ /精力用于精力用于 devote one devote one’’s s time /life / energy to time /life / energy to doingdoing(1)He used to teaching when he was young. be devoted tobe devoted to翻译下列词组或短语翻译下列词组或短语1.使自己参与使自己参与, ,关心关心2.2.献身于献身于3.3.醒来醒来4.4.决心做决心做5.5.蔑视蔑视6.6.为为…………辩护辩护7.7.解决解决; ;制定制定8.8.建立建立9.9.从事从事…………研究研究10.10.忙于做忙于做concern oneself withdevote…to wake upbe determined to dolook down uponargue forwork outset updo research onbe busy doing11.喜欢喜欢; ;照顾照顾12.12.为为…………而准备而准备/ /预定预定13.13.接生接生14.14.属于某人自己的属于某人自己的15.15.继续继续16.16.对对……担心担心care forbe intended fordeliver a babyof one’s owncarry onbe concerned about16. come crowding in 17. achieve everything 18. gain a doctor’s degree 19. cheer the achievements of women 20. support a family 21. the university entrance exam 纷塌而至纷塌而至 做成了所有的事做成了所有的事获得了博士学位获得了博士学位为妇女的成就喝彩为妇女的成就喝彩支撑一个家庭支撑一个家庭 大学入学考试大学入学考试62 以上有不当之处，请大家给与批评指正，谢以上有不当之处，请大家给与批评指正，谢谢大家！谢大家！。