新概念第一册lesson1-72重要句型知识点及语法点推荐文档.docx

1 KeyPointsForNCEOneLesson1—72一：重要会话Isthisyour…?Yes,itisNo,Itisn'tmyumbrella,It'syourumbrella.2 Nicetomeetyou初次见面见到你很高兴Howdoyoudo?3 Isshea_Frenchstudentor3QEnglishstudent?Sheisn'taFrenchstudent,sheisanEnglishstudent.4 Whatnationalityareyou?/whatisyournationality?IamChinese（加某国家的人）What'syour/his/her?She/heisa/an+职业（teacher,engineer,,policeman,housewife••-）Issheanairhostess?yes,sheis/No,sheisn'tAreyouamilkman?Yes,IamHowareyou?Iamfine/okHowisshe/he/具体人名she/he俱体人名isfine/ok.5 Whoseisthisshirt?Thisismy/your/his/her/具体人名's（比如Jack's）shirtWhatcolorisyournewdress?It'sgrey/brown/black/••Comeupstairsandseeit至V楼上看看。

11AreyourfriendsDanish?Notheyaren't,theyareSwedish.12 Aretheseyourtickets?Yes,theyare.whatcolorareyourshoes?Theyareblack.13 Whatisthematterwithyou?Iamtiredandthirsty.你怎么了啊？我又累又渴14 Areyouallrightnow?你现在好些了吗/Giveme/him/her/us/themabook.whichone?Thewhiteoneortheredone?Giveme/him/her/us/themsomebooks.whichones?Thewhiteonesortheredones?15 Whereisit?Itisinthemiddleoftheroom.Wherearethetrousers?Theyareonthebed.16 WhatmustIdo?Youmusttakeoffyoucoat.17 Whatishe/she/itdoing?He/she/itismakingthebed/typingtheletters.18 Whatareyougoingtodo?（你打算做某事，还未做）Iamgoingtopaintthebookcase（我准备给书架上色）19 Whatareyoudoing（正在做某事）Iampaintingthebookcase（我正在给书架上色）Whatareyougoingtowithvase（你打算怎么处理那个花瓶）Iamgoingtosendittomyteacher（我打算送给我老师）Isthereapassporthere?Yes,thereis,thereisoneonthetableIsthereanybread（不可数）here?Yes,thereissomeonthetable.23 Doyoulikecoffee?Yes,IdoNo,Idon'tDoesshe/he/具体的人likecoffee?yes,shedoes24 Doyouwantacupofcoffee?Yes,pleaseNo,thanksWheredoyoucomefrom?Icomefrom+国家名What'stheweatherlikeinyourcountry?Itispleasant.25 Whichseasonsdoyoulikebest?Ilikespringbest=myfavoriteseasonisspring.26 Whatdoesshedointhemorning?Sheoftenduststhecupboardinthemorning.27 What'sthematterwithhim?Whatmusthedo?Shehasatoothache,soshemustseethedentist.23 Don'tplaywithmatches不要玩火柴Youmustn'tplaywithmatches你不应该玩火柴（mustn't不准）Youmustgotobed（must:应该）二重要词组Excuseme打扰一下2gotoschool去上学/gototheschool去学校3comefrom=befrom来自4ontheright/left在右边/左边5inthemiddleof在••中间6nearthewindow在窗户旁边7makethebed铺床8openthewindowandairtheroom打开窗户给房间通通气9emptythebasket清空篮子10puton穿上11takeoff脱掉12turnonthelight开灯13turnoffthelight关灯14turnup声音调高15turndown调低16runafter追逐17typealetter打信18cleanthetooth刷牙19paint+东西+颜色把••漆成…20workhard工作努力21nextdoor隔壁22totellthetruth老实说by+交通工具，表乘••-onfoot步行gotoschoolbybus=takeabustoschool，乘车去上学Walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot走路去学校提问用how如Howdoyougotoschool?35 haveacold感冒haveatemperature/headache/stomachache/toothache发烧〃头痛/胃痛/牙痛seeadoctor/dentist看医生/牙医26takethemedicine服药27comeupstairs上楼godownstairs下楼28keeptheroomwarm使房间保持暖和29stayinbedforanothertwodays卧床再两天playwithmatches玩火柴31makeanoise弄出噪音32thekeytothedoor门的钥匙enjoyyourself=haveagoodtime玩的开心32atthebutcher'/hairdresser'/stationer's/doctor's在肉店/理发店/文具店hundredsof数以百计的onehundred/twohundred(具体数字+hundred)onthewayhome/onthewaytoschool在回家路上/在去学校路上34answerthephone接beabsentfromschool学校缺课36gotobed去睡觉37getup起床geton/off(thebus)上/下车getreadyfor为...作准备getoneselfdressed自己穿衣服getin进入，收集1 getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人买某物geton/alongwellwithsb/sth.与某人相处很好，...进展顺利三单词归类1Fat—thin,tall/long—short,dirty—clean,hot—cold,old—young/new,busy—lazy,big—small,open—shut,light—heavy,Empty—full,large—little,sharp—blunt,fresh—stale,early—late,right—left表职业的词(jobs):keyboardoperator,engineer,policeman,policewoman,taxidriver,airhostess,postman,nurse,mechanic,2 hairdresser,housewife,milkman,butcher,teacher,boss,salesreps,officeassistant,baker表颜色的词(colors):blue,white,green,brown,grey,black,yellow,orange,purple,pink,redMeat:beef,steak,lamb,chicken,pork,mince,动词catch,give,shut,open,sweep,putdust,empty,sharpen,climb,type,eat,clean,cook,walk,sleep.shave,cry,wash,wait,jump,paint,work,drop,show,send,take,find,lift,want,rain,snow,rise,set,stay,remain,break,drive,talk,enjoy,hear,spend,answer,boilstationery(文具)glue,envelope,writingpaper,chalk,pad,glue,newspaper,magazinegroceries(杂货)cheese,honey,butter,jam,biscuit,tobacco,,chocolate,coffee,tea,sugar,cigarettevegetables:tomato,potato,cabbage,lettuce,pea,beanfruits:strawberry,watermelon,pineapple,mango,peach,grape,coconut,家具：desk,table.plate,cupboard,television,floor,dressingtable,stereo,refrigerator,electriccooker,wardrobe国家名及人(见书p108,104Korea—Korean,China—Chinese,JapaLJapanese,FrancbFrench,Germany—German)东南西』匕east,south,west,north春夏秋冬spring,summer,autumn,winter星期：Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday)14月份p10215clothes:tie,dress,blouse,shirt,skirt,coat,hat,四语法部分1.Therebe结构英语中常见的一种结构，表示某地有某物”其含义为存在有”。

举例Thereisarivernearourschool.否：Thereisnotarivernearourschool.问：Istherearivernearourschool.回答：Yes,thereis.No,thereisn't.戈U⑴Howmanyriversaretherenearourschool?⑵What'snearourschool?注意：Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致Thereisoneboyandtwogirlsin••-.比较：Therearetwogirlsandoneboyintheclassroom2一般现在时表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实标志性的词(1) 含有be动词的句子Heisateacher.AreTimandJackstudents?★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Isheateacher?AreTimandJackstudents?★变否定句在be动词后面加notHeisnotateacher.TimandJ。