【自考英语】2022年3月吉林省船营区英语模拟题(解析版).pdf

备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析， 答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+ A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可 自考英语】2022年 3 月吉林省船营区英语（ 一）模拟题（ 解析版）第 1 题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Once all this ended, I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure theyarrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my best, I thought, Z/That isthe kind of love in life. The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time/'Wecan learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【 正确答案】C第 2 题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of popmusic. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions withvarious forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, butat the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way Many of thesongs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues inAfrica today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、 mostly written just for entertainment【 正确答案】B第 3 题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to bythe professional cook, Jamie Oliver; who launched a campaign to improve children'snutrition, after spending a year working in a school kitchen. The TV series about thecampaign won a BAFTA award this week. We can learn from the passage thatA^ Jamie never eats the junk foodB、Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC、Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA award, Jamie launched a campaign【 正确答案】C第 4 题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Once all this ended, I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure theyarrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my best, I thought, Z/That isthe kind of love in life. The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time."Wecan learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【 正确答案】C第 5 题 【 单选题】[2007.4] Each one of us, ___old or young, is a valuable member of society.A、howeverB、 wheneverC> whoeverD、no matter【 正确答案】A第 6 题 【 单选题】【 概括大意】There is a vital need to understand the potential risks and long-term health effects ofliving on naturally contaminated soils. Future environmental investigations of naturally polluted soilsshould concentrate on the potential pathways of metals into the food chain and human body.Geologists should be part of such studies as they can provide the essential background informationon rock and soil chemistry as well as the chemical forms of heavy metal pollution.The main idea ofthis paragraph is.A、 Long- term Health Effects on ChildrenB、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainC、Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsD、No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effects of Naturally Contaminated Soil【 正确答案】B第 7 题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the landcalled Parsons Place by the football ground. Few people know about this new planto increase the size of our town. For me, Parsons Place is special because it is abeautiful natural area where local people can relax - the small wood has manyunusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers. ltJs veryquiet because there are few houses or roads nearby. I think that losing this area willbe terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why isParsons Place particularly important, in Alans opinionA、Because it is near the football ground.B、Because lots of people live near it.C、Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D、Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【 正确答案】C第 8 题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village. The wealthiest of the villagers decided tohide a huge lump （ 堆） of gold to protect it from robbers.A、A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B^ When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you are doomed to benefitfrom it.C、And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【 正确答案】D第 9 题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of popmusic. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions withvarious forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, butat the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way Many of thesongs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues inAfrica today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【 正确答案】B第10题 【 单选题】[2007.4] Tony likes walking in the country andA、also does MaryB、Mary does alsoC、so Mary doesD^ so does Mary【 正确答案】D第11题 【 单选题】[2004.04] He is__ better in math than any other student in his class.A、muchB、moreC、manyD、most【 正确答案】A第 12题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a p a r t n e r . . According to a recent U.S. census （ 人口普查）, 25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, /zl like being by myself.”C> However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、 There's more pressure to get married nowadays.【 正确答案】C第 13题 【 单选题】There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means trouble.A、makingB、to makeC> to have madeD、having made【 正确答案】B第 14题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The great sea voyages of Europe's "Age of Discovery," such asChristopher Columbus's trip to the West Indies in 1492, would have beenimpossible without the use of a compass. This great device for sea voyages wasintroduced to the West from China during the thirteenth century We have tothank ancient Chinese for their invention of the compass.What is the paragraphmainly about?A、Columbus was a great sailor and discoverer.B^ The compass was invented by Columbus.C> The invention of the compass is important in human history.D、Columbus introduced the compass to the West Indies.【 正确答案】C第 15题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for their rolein pollination （ 授粉） and for producing honey and b e e s w a x . T h e best-known bee speciesis the European honey bee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types ofbee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B^ Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【 正确答案】C第 16题 【 单选题】【 完成句子】Lack of sleep can affect everything from our emotions to how well we focus on taskslike driving. It can affect sports performance, increase our chances of getting sick, and may be linkedto weight gain in some people. You've probably noticed how much running around little kids do ——and how soundly they sleep. Take a tip from a toddler and get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day.Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just don't work out tooclose to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.Lack of sleep canincrease our chances of.A、feel more relaxedB、waking up in middle nightC> getting sickD、Watch TV and surf online【 正确答案】c第17题 【 单选题】After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A、whichB、whereC、 thatD、when【 正确答案】B第18题 【 单选题】[2004.04] For a week she worked with us in the village,__ her poor health.A、as a result ofB、on account ofC、in spite ofD^ despite of【 正确答案】C第 19题 【 单选题】［ 阅读理解】 Two thousand years ago the Chinese had already developed a workingcompass. A piece of lodestone （ 天然磁石） would be cut into the shape of a ladle（ 长柄勺）. Placed on a stone board with a smooth surface, the lodestone wouldmove round until the "handle" of the ladle pointed south while the bulk （ 主体）ofthe ladle was attracted to magnetic north. This interestingly shaped device ismentioned in a book from about 80. Other ancient books may have dated it as farback as the fourth century Jade （ 玉石） finders played an important role in theinvention of the "ladle". They travelled great distances to look for jade. In order notto lose directions, they would take a "ladle" with them.Which of the followingabout the ladle-shaped compass is true?A、The "handle" of the ladle pointed south.B、The "handle" of the ladle pointed north.C、The bulk of the ladle was attracted to south.D、The bulk of the ladle remained unmoved on the board.【 正确答案】A第 20题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, andsupreme sacrifice. The word “allegiance" is closest in meaning to.A、loyaltyB、objectiveC、survivalD、motive【 正确答案】A第 21题 【 单选题】［ 填句补文】 In order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands theneed for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times, such as travelling irrigators （ 灌溉车） ,pumps and other irrigation tools, which are the key to the success of the growers. It is also nowonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A^ They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years, people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus ondeveloping or improving its various irrigation systems.C> Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D^ Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【 正确答案】A第 22题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h . .A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B、 The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D^ But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【 正确答案】D第 23题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The value of childhood is easily blurred （ 变得模糊不清） in today'sworld. Consider some recent developments: The child-murderers in the Jonesboro,Ark. schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced. Two boys, 7 and 8,were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago.The two boys inChicago wereA、shot.B、murdered.C、 accused.D、sentenced.【 正确答案】C第 24题 【 单选题】[2008.10] "What were you doing while all this was ?" the manager demanded angrily.A、getting onB、going onC、holding onD、carrying on【 正确答案】B第 25题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuringsubtle （ 细微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB^ to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【 正确答案】D第 26题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】You play the lottery （ 彩票）each day and there are two options （ 选择）: either you hit the jackpot and your life changes greatly or you lose and youhave to start it from the very beginning. On the contrary, it's well known that if youdon't take risks, you can't win, so the best solution is always to think over and overagain, to see what your decisions could represent in your future and onlyafterwards to make up your mind.While making a decision, you are advised toA、refer to your experienceB、think twice before you leapC、turn to parentsD、prepare to take a risk【 正确答案】B第 27题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Decibels （ 分贝） measured in water are different from thosemeasured on land. A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain tohuman ears. In water, a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five would have thesame effect.Which of the following is discussed in the paragraph?A、The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean.B、Different places may have different types of noises.C^ The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.D、Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.【 正确答案】A第 28题 【 单选题】[2008.10] Police Chief Timothy told reporters that the police officers wounded in the rescueoperation were r a p i d l y .A^ curingB、treatingC、healingD^ recovering【 正确答案】D第29题 【 单选题】[ 填句补文]As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students' br a i ns . . This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when goodreaders read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、 The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、 By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before.【 正确答案】B第30题 【 单选题】[2005.10] The traditional view that men are superior women still exists in some remoteareas.A、 overB、toC> forD、 than【 正确答案】B第 31题 【 单选题】The ancient Egyptians are supposed rockets to the moon.A、to sendB^ to be sendingC、to have sentD、to have been sending【 正确答案】c第 32题 【 单选题】[2004.10] The teacher's insistence on high standards resulted___excellent work.A、withB、fromC、inD^ to【 正确答案】c第 33题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a dangeroussource of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. And no more mobile phonetransmitter towers （ 发射塔） should be built until the long-term health effects ofthe radiation they emit （ 放射） is scientifically evaluated, he said. "Nobody's goingto drop dead overnight but we should be asking for more scientific information,"Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation. "Ifmobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label untilproper shields can be devised," he said.According to Robert Bell, if mobile phonesprove to be dangerous to people's healthA、they should be banned immediately.B、the use of them should be restricted.C、all transmitter towers should be torn down.D、a warning label should be attached.【 正确答案】D第 34题 【 单选题】【 概括大意】Ford's great strength was the manufacturing process---not invention. Long before hestarted a car company, he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turningthem into machines. He started putting cars together in 1891. Although it was by no means the firstpopular automobile, the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combiningtechnology and market. The main idea of this paragraph is.A^ Ford's OpponentsB^ Ford's Great TalentC、Ford's Great DreamD、The Establishment of the Company【 正确答案】B第 35题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r . .A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B^ And the size of element's symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earth's crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【 正确答案】B第 36题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supremepower over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, andsupreme sacrifice. The word “allegiance" is closest in meaning to.A、loyaltyB、objectiveC、survivalD、motive【 正确答案】A第37题 【 单选题】【2004.10 ] They thought the program was___investigating.A、worthB、worthyC、worthwhileD^ worthing【 正确答案】A第38题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l one l y . . The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A、 This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B^ The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C、 There's more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【 正确答案】D第 39题 【 单选题】[2007.10] Who was the first person today?A、spoke to youB、with you spokeC、you spoke toD^ spoke with you【 正确答案】C第 40题 【 单选题】[ 填句补文]ln order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands theneed for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times, such as travelling irrigators （ 灌 力 既 车 ） ，pumps and other irrigation tools, which are the key to the success of the growers. It is also nowonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years, people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus ondeveloping or improving its various irrigation systems.C、 Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D^ Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【 正确答案】A第 41题 【 单选题】[2005.4] or not you're conscious of it, you're constantly valuing items in dollars.A、AsB、WhetherC> HoweverD、If【 正确答案】B第 42题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】 Choosing a good research topic does not necessarily mean finding something that hasa lot written about it. Many times you will have to research around a topic in order to find out themost useful information. Exciting and original topics often come to mind by combining twocompletely different interests. Let us say that you are interested in child psychology （ 心理学的） andin sports. Perhaps you can combine these into a study of the effect that is watching （ 可得至U 的）onthe subject, you can research the topic individually and, by putting your information together, thendraw a conclusion.Choosing a good research topic certainly refers to finding something that has alot written about it.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】B第 43题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can bequite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted.Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of "weight" as being a fixedquality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-poundpacket of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of apound.We find it hard to break free from ideas connected with living on the earthbecauseA、it demands too great an effort for us to do so.B、 we are too familiar with the way things are to question the ideas.C> we have proved that those ideas are correct.D、we are so sure of ourselves that we never doubt anything on the earth.【 正确答案】B第 44题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 Mexico's current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y . . However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、 But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、 Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【 正确答案】D第45题 【 单选题】[2005.4] The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolatedareas where is difficult.A、transportationB、instructionC> applicationD、compensation【 正确答案】A第46题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. There's nothing less likely to relax aperson than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. . Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person you're dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A^ This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B^ Come back another day; it will go better.C、 The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【 正确答案】D第47题 【 单选题】[2005.10] Since time is limited, we'd better our task.A、get onB、get overC、get acrossD、get into【 正确答案】D第48题 【 单选题】[ 填句补文]Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for their rolein pollination （ 授粉） and for producing honey and b e e s w a x . T h e best-known bee speciesis the European honey bee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types ofbee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、 Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【 正确答案】C第49题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 The black robin （ 旅鸦） is one of the world's rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten. .A、 These are the only black robins left in the world.B^ Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、 Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【 正确答案】A第 50题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】On a September day in 1991, two Germans were climbing themountains between Austria and Italy. High up on a mountain pass, they found thebody of a man lying on the ice. At that height（ 10,499 feet, or 3,200 meters） , the iceis usually permanent, but 1991 had been an especially warm year. The mountainice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface. It waslying face downward. The skeleton（ 骨架） was in perfect condition, except for awound in the head. There was still skin on the bones and the remains of someclothes. The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feetthere were very simple leather and cloth boots. Nearby was a pair of gloves madeof tree bark（ 树皮） and a holder for arrows. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A、The Iceman lived a poor life.B、The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head.C、The Iceman was struck dead from behind.D、The Iceman was killed while working.【 正确答案】B第 51题 【 单选题】【 概括大意】Bad design is largely to blame, says Sanchez. In a separate survey of CD players lastyear, her colleague Wolfgang Huber found that two machines with similar features used 28 wattsand 2 watts respectively on stand-by. "For most products, we believe that stand-by power can bereduced to one watt or less," says Sanchez. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Factor Leading to Energy WasteB、Home AppliancesC> Proposals to Cut Energy ConsumptionD、Energy Consumption Test【 正确答案】A第52题 【 单选题】He was busily engaged writing letters.A、onB、inC、withD^ by【 正确答案】B第53题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 The black robin （ 旅鸦） is one of the world's rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and itlives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten. .A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B^ Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、 Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【 正确答案】A第 54题 【 单选题】[2005.10] When he was young, he used to spend his time collecting stamps.A、smartB、specialC、solidD^ spare【 正确答案】D第 55题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of popmusic. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions withvarious forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, butat the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way Many of thesongs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues inAfrica today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【 正确答案】B第 56题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuringsubtle （ 细微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB^ to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【 正确答案】D第 57题 【 单选题】［ 阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book; a wordthat describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. Icouldn't find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling.This book does makeme feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for days thatgo by, faster than we'd like them to. But it also makes me feel the sweetness ofthese things and helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and joyare things that we can carry with us still, long after our days as children havepassed.Which of the following is true about the author's feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B^ It makes him feel sad because he didn't remember his happy childhood.C、 He couldn't describe the book, for he doesn't know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry evenwhen he is an adult.【 正确答案】D第 58题 【 单选题】（ 填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for their rolein pollination （ 授粉）and for producing honey and b e e s w a x . T h e best-known bee speciesis the European honey bee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types ofbee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B^ Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【 正确答案】C第 59题 【 单选题】[2005.10] Since time is limited, we'd better our task.A、get onB、get overC、get acrossD、get into【 正确答案】D第60题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】 Choosing a good research topic does not necessarily mean finding something that hasa lot written about it. Many times you will have to research around a topic in order to find out themost useful information. Exciting and original topics often come to mind by combining twocompletely different interests. Let us say that you are interested in child psychology （ 心理学的） andin sports. Perhaps you can combine these into a study of the effect that is watching （ 可得至的）onthe subject, you can research the topic individually and, by putting your information together, thendraw a conclusion.Choosing a good research topic certainly refers to finding something that has alot written about it.A、TrueB^ FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】B第61题 【 单选题】【 概括大意】Ford's great strength was the manufacturing process- not invention. Long before hestarted a car company, he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turningthem into machines. He started putting cars together in 1891. Although it was by no means the firstpopular automobile, the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combiningtechnology and market. The main idea of this paragraph is.A^ Ford's OpponentsB、Ford's Great TalentC、Ford's Great DreamD^ The Establishment of the Company【 正确答案】B第 62题 【 单选题】[2004.04 ] The actor was almost___most audience before he played that part.A、known ofB、unknown toC、known forD、unknown for【 正确答案】B第 63题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being servedwhich included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he decided to ban the junk and startedcooking some good soup and curries for the children instead. So he improved theschool dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cookhealthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards ofschool food across the country. And it looks like the changes have takenplace.Generally, schools didn't serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB> hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【 正确答案】A第 64题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuringsubtle （ Z田微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A^ to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD^ converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【 正确答案】D第 65题 【 单选题】[2004.10] Sometimes very young children have trouble___the right from the wrong.A、for separatingB、to separateC、having separatedD、separating【 正确答案】D第66题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】On March 27, the US Government scientists made a decision after they predicted theeruption of Mount Saint Helens; they telephoned all states and local officials in the area and toldthem that a serious eruption was possible at any time.Q: American scientists predicted that MountSaint Helens was to erupt soon.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】A第67题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.. The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、 It's now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、 Living alone is a luxury.D、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【 正确答案】D第 68题 【 单选题】[ 阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to bythe professional cook, Jamie Oliver, who launched a campaign to improve children'snutrition, after spending a year working in a school kitchen. The TV series about thecampaign won a BAFTA award this week. We can learn from the passage thatA^ Jamie never eats the junk foodB、Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC、Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA award, Jamie launched a campaign【 正确答案】C第 69题 【 单选题】[2010.4] They discovered that the house windows were broken was unoccupied.A、whoseB、whatC、whereD> which【 正确答案】A第 70题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】 Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood- a poor, crowed area where a boy's dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, orbusinessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example,Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （ 英式足球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesn'texplain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, butonly one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality thatsets them apart from all the others.In the last paragraph the statement "... but onlyone became Pele“ indicates t hat .A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C^ Pele's birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【 正确答案】B第 71题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.. The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking.A、It's now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B> The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【 正确答案】D第72题 【 单选题】[2008.10] Our responsibility involves the problems of homelessness in the city.A、deal withB、to deal withC、dealing withD^ in dealing with【 正确答案】C第73题 【 单选题】【 概括大意】On October 19, 1911, Amundsen set out from his base in Bay of Whales, Antarctica,with four companions （ 同伴）,52 dogs and four sleds. His success in reaching the South Pole wasaided by careful planning. His use of sled dogs to carry supplies also helped. Amundsen and his men,along with 11 surviving dogs, made it back to the base on January 25, 1912, quicker than expected.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Came up with the idea of reaching the South PoleB、An important race on Amundsen's way to his polar career in the early stageC、Armed to the teeth, Amundsen finished his trip to the South PoleD^ Amundsen got a great achievement in the field of polar expedition 100 years ago【 正确答案】c第 74题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether thestudents believed that a math superstar had to be a boy. Then the researchersturned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math, theresearchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math,such as when reading a sales receipt. A teacher who got nervous looking at thenumbers on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxious about math.According to the experiment, those teachers were probably anxious about mathwhen they f el t .A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC^ uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【 正确答案】C第 75题 【 单选题】To some extent the good service at the hotel the poor food.A、brought outB、came aboutC> got down toD、made up for【 正确答案】D第76题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s . . Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A> They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B> The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （ 小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【 正确答案】D第77题 【 单选题】[2005.10] I'm afraid nothing I can do about it.A> it isB、this isC、there isD、that is【 正确答案】C第78题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】 As a father, I believe that the death of a child in Africa is no less poignant or tragic thanthe death of a child anywhere else, and that it doesn't take much to make an immense difference inthese children's lives.To Bill Gates' mind, there is a big difference between the death of the poor'schildren and the death of the rich/s children.A、TrueB、FalseC> Not Given【 正确答案】B第79题 【 单选题】[2007.10] To some extent the good service at the hotel the poor food.A、brought outB^ came aboutC> got down toD、made up for【 正确答案】D第80题 【 单选题】【 概括大意】The best evidence of the theory can be found in what the more fortunate West hasexperienced in its road to modern civilization. Their experience is also applicable to China. Chinesepermanent prosperity depends on young ambitious generations who are guaranteed excellenteducation and are conscious of the responsibility they will have shouldered for the future.The mainidea of this paragraph is.A、 Youth are the hope of a nations prosperity.B^ A nations prosperity cannot be made possible without ambitious young elite.C、The prosperity a nation expects to enjoy is not possible without educational development.D、 Education plays a very important part in enhancing national quality of Chinese citizens.【 正确答案】C第 81题 【 单选题】[2008.10] The President was among the first to congratulate the scientist his newdiscovery.A、atB^ inC、 aboutD、on【 正确答案】D第 82题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The structure of a family takes different forms around the world andeven in the same society. The family's form changes as it adapts to changing socialand economic influences. Until recently, the most common form in North Americawas the nuclear family, consisting of a married couple with their minor children.The nuclear family is an independent unit. It must be prepared to fend for itself.Individual family members strongly depend on one another. There is little help fromoutside the family in emergencies. Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared foronly if it is possible for the family to do so. In North America, the elderly often donot live with the family; they live in retirement communities and nursing homes.The information in the first paragraph is presented mainly t h r o u g h .A、listing statisticsB、telling a storyC、pointing out similaritiesD、pointing out differences【 正确答案】C第 83题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】Since 1939, numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking isa health hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serioushealth risk. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt thattobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.Q: Smoking reduces one's lifeexpectancy.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】A第 84题 【 单选题】（ 阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes andpromote long term thinking// says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of CaliforniaSchool Of Public Health. z/lt would also raise productivity by adding to the year wecan work." Longer lives don't just affect the people who live them. They also affectsociety as a whole. "We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I don'tthink any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/ says USbioethicist Daniel Callahan. MThe question is 'What will we get as a society's suspectit won't be a better society.wWhich of the following is NOT mentioned as one of thethings that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、Having more education.C、Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【 正确答案】B第 85题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】During work Tom always thought of the girl and felt as if he had mether somewhere, but he couldn't remember when. Tom concluded that the girl wasin love with him and he was very excited. This girl maybe looked not as beautiful asthe girl he had dated the other day, but she had a grand （ 豪华的）car. She must bevery rich. So he chose to love this girl. When his work was over, Tom called the girlwho had dated him. He said, "After several days' thinking, I think I am not suited forbeing your boyfriend, so I hope you will forget me." We can learn from this passagethat Tom.A、was very poorB、didn't like the biscuitsC> walked to work every morningD> compared the two girls carefully【 正确答案】D第 86题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The structure of a family takes different forms around the world andeven in the same society. The family's form changes as it adapts to changing socialand economic influences. Until recently, the most common form in North Americawas the nuclear family, consisting of a married couple with their minor children.The nuclear family is an independent unit. It must be prepared to fend for itself.Individual family members strongly depend on one another. There is little help fromoutside the family in emergencies. Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared foronly if it is possible for the family to do so. In North America, the elderly often donot live with the family; they live in retirement communities and nursing homes.The information in the first paragraph is presented mainly t h r o u g h .A、listing statisticsB^ telling a storyC、pointing out similaritiesD、 pointing out differences【 正确答案】C第 87题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new. Until very recent times people workedeach day to the limit of their strength. Of course there were always a privileged fewwho had leisure; but most men had to work 12,14, or even 16 hours a day, six daysa week. As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week.“Sunup to sundown“ was the farmer's day, or as another phrase puts it, “from canto can't."The phrase “from can to can't" me a n s .A^ from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC、from morning to nightD、from time to time【 正确答案】C第 88题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The ISU won't finally approve the new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport, the British Government's sports body, has expressedreservations. "I remain to be convinced that the random selection system wouldoffer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for", saysJerry Bingham, UK Sport's head of ethics （ 伦理）.What does Jerry Bingham expressby saying "I remain to be convinced"?A^ His anger.B、His criticism.C> His agreement.D、His doubt.【 正确答案】D第 89题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Decibels （ 分贝） measured in water are different from thosemeasured on land. A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain tohuman ears. In water, a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five would have thesame effect.Which of the following is discussed in the paragraph?A^ The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean.B、Different places may have different types of noises.C、The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.D、Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.【 正确答案】A第 90题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm —animals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h . .A、 The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B^ The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C> Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【 正确答案】D第 91题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】In 1994, United States Customs seized 204,391 pounds of cocaine,559,286 pounds of marijuana and 2,577 pounds of heroin. Just how much actuallyflows into the country is anyone's guess. Some Customs officials estimate that only10 percent of the drugs coming into the country are ever seized. In Miami, theDistrict Attorney （ 检察长） won't even prosecute small fry. "It's got to be over fivekilos of cocaine, above a kilo of heroin and more than 5,000 pounds of marijuana orit's not something that we're going to stop the presses on,“ says Tom Cash, a retiredagent.Which of the following could best replace the expression “small fry“ in theparagraph?A、Small dogsB、Small sheep dogsC、Small smugglers （ 走私者）D、Small ringleaders （ 主谋）【 正确答案】C第 92题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-lookingclouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B^ To have a change of scene.C> To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【 正确答案】B第 93题 【 单选题】[2005.4 ] Their mother is busy ready for work.A、gotB、 getsC、to getD^ getting【 正确答案】D第 94题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to bythe professional cook, Jamie Oliver, who launched a campaign to improve children'snutrition, after spending a year working in a school kitchen. The TV series about thecampaign won a BAFTA award this week. We can learn from the passage thatA、Jamie never eats the junk foodB、Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC、Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA award, Jamie launched a campaign【 正确答案】c第95题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】 Since 1939, numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking isa health hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serioushealth risk. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt thattobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.Q: Smoking reduces one's lifeexpectancy.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】A第96题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】 Choosing a good research topic does not necessarily mean finding something that hasa lot written about it. Many times you will have to research around a topic in order to find out themost useful information. Exciting and original topics often come to mind by combining twocompletely different interests. Let us say that you are interested in child psychology （ 心理学的） andin sports. Perhaps you can combine these into a study of the effect that is watching （ 可得至的）onthe subject, you can research the topic individually and, by putting your information together, thendraw a conclusion.Choosing a good research topic certainly refers to finding something that has alot written about it.A> TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】B第 97题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r . .A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B^ And the size of element's symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earth's crust.C> Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、 Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【 正确答案】B第 98题 【 单选题】［ 阅读理解】 Two thousand years ago the Chinese had already developed a workingcompass. A piece of lodestone （ 天然磁石） would be cut into the shape of a ladle（ 长柄勺）. Placed on a stone board with a smooth surface, the lodestone wouldmove round until the "handle" of the ladle pointed south while the bulk （ 主体）ofthe ladle was attracted to magnetic north. This interestingly shaped device ismentioned in a book from about 80. Other ancient books may have dated it as farback as the fourth century Jade （ 玉石） finders played an important role in theinvention of the "ladle". They travelled great distances to look for jade. In order notto lose directions, they would take a "ladle" with them.Which of the followingabout the ladle-shaped compass is true?A、The "handle" of the ladle pointed south.B、The "handle" of the ladle pointed north.C、The bulk of the ladle was attracted to south.D、The bulk of the ladle remained unmoved on the board.【 正确答案】A第 99题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of popmusic. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions withvarious forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, butat the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way Many of thesongs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues inAfrica today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【 正确答案】B第100题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】Like Antarctica, the Arctic is a land of ice and snow. Antarctica holds the record for alow temperature reading - 125 Fahrenheit below zero. Readings of 85 degrees below zero arecommon in both the Arctic and Antarctica. Winter temperatures average 30 degrees below zero inthe Arctic. At the South Pole the winter is about 73 degrees below zero .The lowest temperature thatman has ever known was recorded in Antarctica.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】A。