河北省2023年中考英语试题（附真题答案）.docx

河北省2023年中考英语真题一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1． Many thanks ____ your gift. I love it.A．in B．of C．for D．with【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽，谢谢你买的礼物我很喜欢它A.in在......里面；B.of......的；C.for为了；D.with和......一起根据"thanks for sth，因某事而感谢，固定搭配"，故选C 【点评】考查介词辨析注意识记短语"thanks for"2．—Where did you get the toy car?—From Betty. She made it ____.A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself【解析】【分析】句意：——你从哪里弄来的玩具车？——来自贝蒂她自己做的A.myself我自己；B.himself他自己；C.herself她自己；D.yourself你自己根据所给选项可知此处是反身代词，反身代词的使用需要根据主语确定此处主语是she，反身代词是herself，故选C点评】考查反身代词注意根据主语确定反身代词。

3． Hurry up, ____ you will miss the beginning of the concert.A．so B．or C．and D．but【解析】【分析】句意：快点，否则你会错过音乐会的开始A.so因此；B.or或者，否则；C.and和；D.but但是根据语境"Hurry up，...you will miss the beginning of the concert"两者之间为假设，条件，快点，否则就会错过，用or，故选B 【点评】考查连词辨析注意根据句子的逻辑关系确定正确的连词4． I ____ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come?A．go B．went C．was going D．will go【解析】【分析】句意：这个星期天我要去滑冰你想来吗？A.go去，动词原形；B.went去，动词过去式；C.was going过去将来时；D.will go，一般将来时根据时间状语"this Sunday"以及后文语境"Do you want to come?"可知此处是未发生的事情，应用一般将来时，故选D 【点评】考查一般将来时。

注意根据语境确定句子时态，确定动词的正确形式5． If we ____ find a better way, we'll finish the job faster.A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们能找到更好的方法，我们会更快地完成这项工作A.can可以；B.can't不可以；C.must必须；D.mustn't禁止根据语境"we'll finish the job faster"可知是可以找到，故选A 【点评】考查情态动词注意识记各情态动词的含义，结合语境选择正确答案6． We are supposed to ____ our hand before we speak in class.A．put up B．put out C．put down D．put away【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该在上课发言前举手A.put up粘贴，举起；B.put out扑灭；C.put down放下；D.put away收拾根据语境"our hand before we speak in class"可知此处指得是上课发言前先举手，故选A 【点评】考查短语辨析。

注意识记各短语的中文含义，结合语境选择正确的短语7． This book must be great. My sister ____ it five times.A．reads B．has read C．is reading D．was reading【解析】【分析】句意：这本书一定很棒我姐姐已经读了五遍了A.reads读，第三人称单数形式；B.has read已经度过，现在完成时；C.is reading正在读，现在进行时；D.was reading正在读，过去进行时根据语境"five times"可知，强调动作已经完成的次数，用现在完成时，故选B 【点评】考查现在完成时注意根据语境确定动词的正确形式8． Some students ____ Taiji over there. Let's go and join them.A．play B．played C．are playing D．were playing【解析】【分析】句意：有些学生在那边打太极让我们去加入他们吧A.play玩，动词原形；B.played动词过去式；C.are playing正在玩，现在进行时；D.were playing过去进行时。

根据语境"Let 's go and join them."可知他们正在打太极，可以去加入他们，用现在进行时(am/is/are doing) 【点评】考查现在进行时根据语境确定句子时态，动词用正确形式9． Lisa was busy taking notes ____ Mark was giving a talk.A．if B．unless C．until D．while【解析】【分析】句意：当马克演讲时，丽莎正忙着做笔记A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.until直到；D.while然而根据语境"was busy taking notes"与"was giving a talk"都是进行时态，意为同时进行，用while，故选D 【点评】考查连词辨析注意识记各连词的基本含义，结合句子的逻辑关系选择正确的答案10． Breakfast ____ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.A．provides B．provided C．is provided D．was provided【解析】【分析】句意：这个村庄每天为60岁以上的人免费提供早餐。

A.provides提供，动词第三人称单数形式；B.provided动词过去式；C.is provided被提供，一般现在时的被动语态；D.was provided被提供，一般过去时的被动语态根据语境"every day"可知使用一般现在时，主语Breakfast与谓语动词为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C 【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态注意理解句子主语与谓语动词的逻辑关系，动词用其正确形式二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 11． and smell bad. They say, "Why waste time playing sports?" To these people, I politely say, "You have not discovered the 12． of sports!"Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 13． us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 14． the game in front of so many people.The game was 15． over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, "Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let's work hard to score. Even if we don't score, 16． we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don't think too much. It doesn't matter if we lose. Just do it."Well, in the last 17． of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 18． because he had never seen a team try harder than us.To be honest, I 19． a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That's why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 20． is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well.11．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid12．A．price B．time C．fun D．level13．A．call B．praise C．help D．cheer14．A．win B．watch C．join D．report15．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．recently16．A．at first B．at once C．at times D．at least17．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute18．A．brave B．active C．proud D．honest19．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give20．A．advice B．order C．action D．interest【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了作者热爱运动以及运动的经历。

点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项11．句意：他们认为运动会让他们感到疲惫，而且气味难闻A.lazy懒的；B.tired累的；C.ugly丑陋的；D.stupid愚蠢的根据语境"Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them...and smell bad"可知，对运动不感兴趣的人会觉得运动使他们感到疲惫，而且气味难闻12．句意：你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！A.price价格；B.time。