模拟联合国Draft-Resolution范例.doc

Draft ResolutionCommittee:Human Rights CouncilSignatories:AngolaAzerbaijanCanadaChileChinaCubaEgyptFranceGabonGermanyGhanaIndiaIndonesiaItalyMadagascarMalaysiaPakistanQatarRepublic of KoreaSaudi ArabiaSlovakiaSloveniaSwitzerlandUkraineUnited Kingdom ZambiaHuman Rights Council,Deeply convinced that children’s rights, high on the list of essential human rights in the first international human rights agreement- the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by the United Nations General Assembly, should be guaranteed globally to the largest extent,Recognizing the ultimate importance of the Convention on the Rights of The Child (1989), Worst Forms of Child Labor Convention (1999), and the reports A World Fit for Children (2002) and The End of Child Labor-Within Reach (2006) and its role on the eradication of child labor,Urging all countries to sign and ratify the above mentioned conventions and other instruments of the framework to prevent and abolish child labor,Remembering the paramount contribution given by different cultures, religions and civilizations to the establishment of the legal framework against Child Labor and recognizing the need to interpret these legal instruments based in such diversity,Taking into consideration that countries have different economical, social and cultural backgrounds and such difference influence policies and results in each state,Aware noting also that universal education for children in a community based approach is the main form to achieve universal eradication of child labor,Welcoming all regional initiatives to improve the current situation of children all around the world,Bearing in mind noting with concern the deleterious effects of the recent financial crisis on the child labor problem,Fully aware that widespread poverty is the main root of child labor,To act under the guidance of United Nations, as well as the basis of the Universal Declaration of human rights, minimum age convention and the worst forms of child labor convention, etc,The Adjustment of the Minimal Working AgeA. Takes into consideration that countries have different economical, social, and cultural backgrounds and may have different standards more suitable for the problems in their own territory, the signatories of this working paper suggest that the resolution include a clause reminding the paramount role of national response to child labor and the respect for states sovereignty;B. Advocates the creation of specific minimum working age standards instead of a universal one;C. Proposes to divide countries in different categories and international organizations should play a more important role to supervise the child labor issue world wide;And the Minimum Age Convention No;138 which was adopted in 1973 should also be taken as reference;D. Decides to make different standards accordingly to the different forms of child labor; For the worst forms of child labor, as mentioned in the Convention No;182, we should set the age standard as is the adult’s age according to the nation’s law; And then for the less severe forms such as manufacturing and farming, Fully believing that the specific ages various from different countries and regions, standard cannot only be the numbers, however there is a common sense that the 20 year old can be the upper limit; And combining the fact that the children( under 20 ) is overburdened by the heavy work, there will be a objective definition of the child labor age;E. Recommends establishing the definition formula :the work is fit for the child of the age