北京市顺义区顺义第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语 Word版含解析.docx

顺义一中2023—2024学年度高一第二学期3月考试英语试卷第一部分:知识运用（共两节,30分）第一节:完型填空:（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案Table TalkAs we got out of the car, our son announced, “Phones stay in the car.”“Why do you always have to tell us that?” complained our fifteen-year-old grandson. Our son’s wife winked at us and then explained, “We have a family ___1___ that no one may bring anything electronic to the table.”We ___2___ our phones in the car. Even though the restaurant was filled with families, there was little noise. All I heard were a few quiet conversations and the ding of forks on plates. The ___3___ unnerved me. I looked around. Everyone, even the young kids, was ___4___ at some kind of screen. The silence was broken when the six of us sat down, and started talking. The waitress stood patiently and waited for our orders. When our food came, we continued to chat. An elderly couple at the next table were finishing their dinners and conversing quietly. I noticed that they shot us a few glances, and wondered if our constant chatter was annoying them. After the dessert, my son signaled the waitress for the check. She hesitated when she brought the black folder to our table. My son opened the black folder — it was ___5___. “You forgot the check,” he told her. “There isn’t one. Someone else ___6___ your bill — and the tip too.” she said with a giggle (咯咯笑). “Why?” asked our son, his wife and myself at once. “They loved it that no one was connected.” she continued. “They loved watching you guys ___7___. The old lady went on and on about how nice it was to see a family eating and talking instead of looking at ‘electric games’.”For a moment, everyone at our table was at a loss for ___8___. Then we all started talking at once. My son's voice rose above the others. “Where are they? We want to thank them.”“They left after you ordered dessert,” the waitress replied. We spent the next fifteen minutes discussing this goodness and camp up with a ___9___. Next time we see a family eating at a restaurant ____10____ looking at anything electronic, we'll pay it forward, just like what happened to us.1. A. rule B. appointment C. discussion D. goal2. A. closed B. returned C. sent D. locked3. A. sweetness B. quietness C. patience D. preference4. A. smiling B. knocking C. staring D. pointing5. A. special B. strange C. typical D. empty6. A. paid B. served C. managed D. changed7. A. eat B. talk C. argue D. work8. A. directions B. choices C. words D. ideas9. A. schedule B. message C. task D. plan10. A. without B. by C. through D. for【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了在餐馆吃饭时，一对老夫妇看到我们一家人吃饭聊天而不是看电子设备，因而替我们结了账，我们准备把这种做法延续下去，下次看到一家人在餐馆吃饭而不看任何电子设备时，我们也会替他们结账1题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：我们儿子的妻子对我们眨了眨眼，然后解释说：“我们有一条家庭规定，任何人不得带任何电子设备上桌A. rule规则；B. appointment约定；C. discussion讨论；D. goal目标根据空后的“that no one may bring anything electronic to the table.( 任何人不得带任何电子设备上桌)”可知，任何人不得带任何电子产品上桌是我们家的一条家规2题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：我们把锁在车里了A. closed关闭；B. returned返回；C. sent发送；D. locked锁根据上文中的“Phones stay in the car.(留在车里)”可知，我们把锁在车里了3题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：这种安静使我不安A. sweetness甜蜜；B. quietness安静；C. patience耐性；D. preference偏爱。

根据前文“Even though the restaurant was filled with families, there was little noise.(尽管餐馆里有很多家庭在聚餐，但几乎没有什么噪音)”可知，餐厅里非常安静，以及后文提到“Everyone, even the young kids, was  4  at some kind of screen.(每个人，甚至是小孩子，都盯着屏幕)”可知，在餐厅里的人都在安静地看着，因此作者觉得这种安静让人感到不安4题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：每个人，甚至是小孩子，都盯着屏幕看A. smiling微笑；B. knocking敲；C. staring紧盯；D. pointing指根据空后的“at some kind of screen(看着屏幕)”可知，每个人都盯着屏幕看，此处是固定短语stare at，意为“盯着”5题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意：儿子打开那个黑色的文件夹——里面是空的A. special特别的；B. strange奇怪的；C. typical典型的；D. empty空的根据后文“You forgot the check,(你忘了小票)”可知，儿子告诉服务员说她忘记了小票，说明票夹里是空的。

故选D6题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：有人帮你们付了账单还有小费A. paid支付；B. served服务；C. managed管理；D. changed改变根据后文“the tip too(还有小费)”可知，在餐厅吃饭的人帮作者一家支付了账单和小费，因此票夹里没有小票7题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：他们喜欢看你们聊天A. eat吃；B. talk谈话；C. argue争论；D. work工作根据后文“The old lady went on and on about how nice it was to see a family eating and talking instead of looking at ‘electric games’.(老太太不停地说，看到一家人一起吃饭聊天，而不是看‘电子游戏’是多么美好)”可知，那对老夫妇喜欢看我们一家人吃饭时聊天8题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：一时间，我们每个人都不知道说什么好A. directions指示；B. choices选择；C. words话语；D. ideas想法根据前文“The old lady went on and on about how nice it was to see a family eating and talking instead of looking at ‘electric games’.(老太太不停地说，看到一家人一起吃饭聊天，而不是看‘电子游戏’是多么美好)”可知，那对老夫妇喜欢看我们一家人吃饭时聊天。

听到那位老太太那样的评价，一时间，作者一家人都不知道说什么好9题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：接下来的十五分钟里，我们讨论了这件好事，并制定了一个计划A. schedule时间表；B. message信息；C. task任务；D. plan计划根据后文“Next time we see a family eating at a restaurant  10 looking at anything electronic, we'll pay it forward, just like what happened to us.(下次我们看到一家人在餐厅吃饭时不看任何电子产品，我们会把它传递出去，就像发生在我们身上的一样)”可知，作者一家人因为没有看而获得别人为他们买单的善意，也想把这种善意传递出去，因此也制定了类似的计划——帮吃饭时不看的人买单10题详解】考查介词词义辨析句意：下次我们看到一家人在餐馆吃饭而不看任何电子设备时，我们。