高职单招英语重点知识汇总(共5页).docx

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上高考重点知识汇总1. An用于元音前，注意：a useful book a universitythe+姓氏s 表示一家人 谓语用复数乐器前加the (violin guitar piano)2. Too表示也，否定句用eitherEither 表示两者中的一个，any 任一Neither 两者都不 none 三者三者以上Both 两者都 all 三者或三者以上3. Two thirds 三分二，分子大于一，分母加s4. 双重所有格 a friend of mine/jack’s5. 具体某一天/某一天的某个时刻用 on时间点用at, 长时间用in6. You’d better后面用动词原形 you’d better not do7. 定语从句找先行词，能直接放后面的用that或which, 要加介词的用where,when, why.8. 时间状语从句、条件状语从句，主将从现；主祈从现；主情从现Eg: If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park.9. 现在完成时 have/has+过去分词（v-ed）,标志性的词 for, since, already,yet. Since后面跟的谓语用过去时。

10. What/how/when可加to do.11. Whose后面一定加名词12. Mustn’t 表示禁止； 用must 提问，否定回答用needn’t或 don’t have to.13. Few可数，几乎没有 A few 可数， 一些 Little 不可数，几乎没有 A little 不可数， 一些14. 听hear、观see,watch、感feel、使make,have、让let、帮help, 后面跟原形动词或v-ing(表示正在进行的动作)；被动语态中to要还原15. 被动语态 be+过去分词（v-ed） 现在进行时 be+v-ing16. How long 多久 how often 问频率 How far 多远 17. Spend….in doing sth/on sth.花…做某事18. Finish/keep/be busy/mind/look forward to/suggest + v-ing Eg. I spend two hours (in) finishing doing my homework.19. agree, ask, choose, decide, forget, hope, learn, want, wish, would like后都可以加to do sth.want/ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.20. 祈使句的否定句为 Don’t do sth.21. Not only…but also; neither…nor;either…or, there be句型就近原则22. It’s+adj+for/of sb. To do sth. 对某人而言做某事很…23. It/This/That is +名词+that… 强调句24. It takes/took sb. Some time to do sth. 花某人多长时间做某事25. 句中出现than用比较级 The more…, the more….越来越 Better and better 越来越 26. 两者之间进行比较， 比较级前面有要加the. Eg. My bag is the smaller of that two. 27. Too many/much+名词 Much too+形容词28. Three thousand 三千 thousands of 成千上万 同理的有hundred million29. The number of 后面的谓语动词用单数 A number of 后面的谓语动词用复数30. 系动词后面跟形容词（be, become, feel, get, keep, look, seem, smell, sound，turn）31 反义疑问句 前肯后否，前否后肯，特别注意主句是否含有否定的词，如no, never, hardly. Let’s引导的句子的反义疑问句用shall we? 注意包含have的句子的反义疑问句 Eg. They have bread for breakfast today, don’t they? They have been to Shanghai, haven’t they?32. too…to+原形动词 so…that+句子 太…而不能33. 表示到达的三个词， get to; arrive at/in; reach.34. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 Stop doing sth. 停止做某事35. so do I 我也是 so I do 是啊 Neither do I 我也不 36 有连字符的词为形容词，不加s. a two-year-old girl37 带有-ed的形容词，表示人的内在；-ing的形容词，用来形容事物。

38 give me some advice给我一些建议，advice是个不可数名词，suggestion是可数39．Good enough.足够好，形容词放在enough之前；名词房子enough之后，enough water足够的水40. neither of +复数名词+动词单数41 There be句型的将来时，there will be 或者是there is going to be 42. not…until 直到…才 43 two hours’ walk 两小时的步行路程44. 不定代词放在形容词前面 something important 一些重要的事45. 不可数名词变复数在量词后加s two glasses of water46. 感叹句 what 修饰名词 how 修饰形容词a、副词 what a good student! How good a student!47. so修饰形容词，such修饰名词 such a good student48. prefer doing to doing prefer sth. To sth49. 宾语从句用陈述句语序，解题方法：选项中去掉疑问词，剩下为正常语序，即句首不能为do, did, have, had, be动词。

50. 现在完成时表示状态经常出现been加延续性动词的过去分词 Have been dead/on/in/away from borrow---keep buy--have 专心---专注---专业。