【英】典型固定搭配易错题分析.doc

典型固定搭配易错题分析1 • I wonder it is worth .A. that, reading B. if, readingC・ that, to read D. whether, to read【解析】此题陷阱选项为D这是受汉语思维的影响引起的其实，此题主要考查worth的搭配， worth后面不接动词不定式，而要接动词的ing形式，sth. be worthy doing意为“某事值得做雹 这里 句子意为“我想知道这是否值得一读雹正确答案为B2. It's very nice you to take care of my baby while I was away.A. for B. of C. with D. to【解析】此题陷阱选项为A其实，此题考查TFs +形容词+of/ for sb. to do sth. 这个固定句型中介 词的正确选择，介词用for还是用of,关键看句中的形容词：如果形容词是描述不定式的行为者的 性格和品质(如kind, nice, good, clever, polite等)时，用介词of；如果形容词是描述客观情况(如difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, important 等)时，则用介词 for。

正确答案为 B3. The boys felt sad as they lost the girls in the talk show.A. by B. in C. to D. on【解析】此题陷阱选项为C或D其实，此题考查be lost in这个固定短语介词的使用正确答案为 Bo4. 一Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the post officer?一Go along this road, and the first turning on the right. Then you will find it.A. walk B. take C. make D. turn【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或C或D其实，表示走哪一个路口，习惯上要用take正确答案为B5. The third girl the left is a famous film star.A. at B. beside C. next to D. on【解析】此题陷阱选项为Ao其实，这道题是考查介词的固定搭配，表示“在左边"或“在右边”介词 要用on,而不用at正确答案为Do6. —Fm looking forward taking a holiday in Hainan.—So am I. It's great to be holiday there.A. for, on B. to, at C. to, on D. for, at【解析】此题陷阱选项为Ac其实,这里考查的是look forward to和on holiday这两个固定搭配。

正 确答案为C7. 一Must I come at four o'clock?一Oh, no, you .A. dorTt B. mustn^t C・ dorf t have to D・ carTt【解析】此题陷阱选项为B这是由思维定式造成的，因为mustn^正好是must的否定式但应注 意mustn^不是“不必”的意思，而是意为“不允许二“不可以”因此，以Must开头的一般疑问句的 否定答语中不能用mustn't,习惯上要用needn't或don't have to正确答案为C8. 一David has made great progress recently・— , and •A. So he has, so have you B. So he has, so you haveC・ So has he, so you have D. So has he, so have you【解析】此题陷阱选项为B或C或D这是出于没有掌握“so +助动词/ be动词/情态动词+主语" 和“so +主语+助动词/ be动词/情态动词"这两个句型的用法和这里具体的语境造成的这里的语 境为：“人一卫近來取得了很人的进步以他确实如此，你也一样"。

正确答案为A9.. Throwing frisby looks very easy, Wei Hua. I want .A. try B .a go C. to have a look D. to make it【解析】此题陷阱选项为A.这是由于受汉语思维的影响造成的其实，表示“想试一试”可用want to have a try或want a go来表示正确答案为B10. Pm sure you know the difference “ look for^^ and “find".A. from B. for C. to D. between【解析】此题陷阱选项为Ac这是由丁•思维泄势的影响引起的大家对be different from这个短语都 很熟悉，因此很多同学一看到difference这个词时，就想当然的选择了 A其实，the differencebet ween... a nd…意为“ 与 之J'可的区别”是一个固定搭配正确答案为D11. Oliver was so busy a novel that he to have dinner.A. reading, forgets B・ to read, forgetsC・ to read, forgot D・ reading, forgot【解析】此题陷阱选项为C或A。

be busy后面要接动词的ing形式，而不接动词不定式又由句中 的was可知，这里要用一般过去时正确答案为D12. They preferred in bed rather than horses.A. to lie, to ride B. lying, ridingC. to lie, ride D. lying, ride【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B这是由于不了解prefer的用法造成的表示“喜欢……而不喜欢……” 可以用 prefer sth・ to sth・ / prefer doing sth. to doing sth・ / prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.由句中白勺 rather than可知，正确答案为C13- People speak of the film Not one Less. It is really necessary for every child to go to school.A. loud B. loudly C. high D. highly【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B这是由于受思维定势的影响引起的,因为speak loud, speak loudly 都是正确的。

很多同学看不出是考查speak highly of这一固定结构正确答案为D14. At weekends I prefer at home to out.A. stay, going B. staying, go C. staying, going D. to stay, go【解析i此题陷阱选项为A在prefer... to...这一结构中，to是介词，后面接动词时要用动词的ing 形式，这时to前面的动词也要用ing形式正确答案为C15. It ten years since they to France.A. was, moved B. was, have moved C. is, have moved D・ is, moved【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B很多同学认为since Jn面的动作发生在过去，那么前面就要用一 般过去时其实，这是一个固定句型：It is +—段时间+ since从句（从句用一般过去时）意^ “口从 己经多久了正确答案为D典型语境型易错题详解语境类的题主要是考查考生在具体的语境中灵活运用知识的能力，考查的范围很广，涉及同类词语 的正确选择，日常交际用语的正确运用等方面的内容。

例如：1. — is your father?—The tall man with a pair of glasses under the tree..A. Who B. Where C. What D. Which【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B或C如果不看语境把四个选项代入句中意思都很通顺答语意为 “树底下那个戴着眼镜的高个子男人由此可知问句的意思应该为“哪一个是你父亲雹因此止确答 案为D2. —What would you like to drink?一It doesn't matter. will do.A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything【解析】如果不看语境把四个选项代入句中意思都很通其实，这里的语境为“你想喝点什么?''“没 关系，任何东西都行正确答案为D3. 一What is your favorite ?一Summer. I can go swimming at that time.A. festival B. season C. month D. weather【解析】如果不看语境，四个选项代入句中意思都很通顺。

由答语可知问句所问的是最喜爱哪个季 节，因此正确答案为B4. It's hot cold all the year round in Kunming. It's called "Spring City."A. either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. neither, or【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或C这是由于忽略语境造成的如果不看下文中的Ifs called 4tSpring City/那么从语法角度来看A、B、C三项都没有错但在这里只有B项才符合语境要表达的意思 正确答案为B5. Don't throw waste paper on the ground. Please .A. pick them up B. pick up them C. pick it up D. pick up it【解析】此题陷阱选项为A这是由于忽略语境造成的，如果不注意上文中的waste paper，就很可 能误选为A由T waste paper是不可数名词，应该用it来代替，故正确答案为C中考英语交际口语易错题10例1. —Don't make any noise in the living room! My baby is sleeping.A. Sorry, I won't B. It doesn't matter C. Excuse me, I'm wrong D. Certainly, I won't【解析】此题容易误选C或D。

一方面可能曲于不知道Excuse me.与Sorry.的区别，而误选为 C；另一方面可能出于不理解这一语境而误选为Do这里听话者是做错了事情，做错的事情首先应 该说Sorry表示歉意，然后现表示不会再那样做了正确答案为A2. 一I haven't seen Jack for three days, is he ill?— . His mother told me that he was in hospital.A. I am afraid so B. I hope not C. I don't expect D. I am a。