虚拟语气专四考点.doc

虚拟语气考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气 省略if，从句的语序用到装，即将were, had或 should移至主语的前面，但否定词not不前移1、与过去事实相反：从句sb had done，主句sb would(should,could,might)+ have done；1. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.2008 A. would be getting B. could have got C. must get D. would get2.___, he would not have recovered so quickly.2005/1995 A.    Hadn't he been taken good care of B.    Had he not been taken good care of C.    Had not he been taken good care of D.    Had he been not taken good care of3. I ___the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.2004/1996 A. would enjoy B. will have enjoyed C. would have enjoyed D. will be enjoying4. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ___ quite such a crowd of people there.2004/2000 A. weren’t B. hasn’t been C. hadn’t been D. wouldn’t5. ___for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.2002 A. Had it not been B. Hadn’t it been C. Was it not D. Were it not 6. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.1998 a. Giving b. To give c. Given d. Being given 7. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. 1996 A. Having B. Given C. Giving D. Had 8We could ___him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.1995 A. provide B. have provided C. not provide D. not have provided9. ______you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. 1994 A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. I realized that D. As I realized 10. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded.1992 A. Hadn't been for B. Had it not been for C. It hadn't been for D. Had not it been for11. If you _____ in such a hurry you sugar into the sauce instead of salt.1992 A. were not, would not put B. were, would put C. had been, would have put D. had not been, would not have put12. "Did you hear of his death?' "Yes. If he ___ in time, he ___.”1990 A. had been operated on, might not die B. had been operated on, might not have died C. were operated on, might not die D. were operated on,- might not have died2、与现在事实相反：从句sb did(were)，主句sb would(should, could, might)+do；1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.2009 A. could have been B. would be C. will be D. would have been2. “You ______ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. 2007 A. could B. should C. must D. can3. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.2005 A. would be B. will have been C. was D. Were4. If I knew Japanese , I ______ for the position.1991 A. would apply B. will apply C. may have applied D. will have applied3、与将来事实相反：从句sb did (should+do或were+to do)，主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。

1. _____ you _____ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.2005 A. If, had B. Have, had C. Should, have D. In case, had2. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _______left untreated.2000 A. after B. if C. since D. unless 4、错综条件句，也就是主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间段根据历年真题能看出，一般以考察从句对过去虚拟，而主句对现在虚拟为主，即从句sb had done，主句sb would(should, could, might)+do；1. If only the patient ______ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.2007 A. had received B. received C. should receive D. were receiving2.____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? 2004 A. Would you be surprised B. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprised D. Would you have been surprised 3. I was to have made a speech if___.1997 A. I was not called away B. nobody would have called me away C. I had not been called away D. nobody called me away4. He would have finished his college education, but he ____to quit and find a job to support his family.2007 A. had had B. has C. had D. would have考点2：表示建议、要求、命令等动词如insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, ask, require, request, demand引导的从句及it引导的相应的分词、名词和形容词从句，谓语用（should)+动词原形。

1. It was recommended that passengers ___ smoke during the flight.(2004/1994) A. not B. need not C. could not D. would not 2. He left orders that nothing ______touched until the police arrived here.1997 A. should be B. ought to be C. must be D. would be 3. She asked that she ______ allowed to see her son in police custody. 1993 A. would be B. could be C. be D. was 4. The teacher demanded ______ his essay immediately.1991 A. Tom to hand in B. that Tom hands in C. that Tom handed in D. that Tom hand in 考点3：It is +advisable, essential, important, imperative, incredible等从句，谓语用（should）+。