新编国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务课件.ppt

国际货物买卖合同中买卖双方的权利义务CISG第三部分Incoterms2000合同法总则及分则第九章8/8/20221ruchly义务渊源l联合国国际货物销售合同公约lIncoterms2000l合同法总则及分则第九章l当事人约定8/8/20222ruchly公约规定的义务l共同义务l保全货物l通知l卖方的四大义务l买方的两大义务8/8/20223ruchly卖方的义务l交付合同规定的货物l交付单据（转移所有权）l货物相符l权利保证8/8/20224ruchlyArticle 30 lThe seller must deliver the goods,hand over any documents relating to them and transfer the property in the goods,as required by the contract and this Convention.lSection I.Delivery of the goods and handing over of documents 8/8/20225ruchly1交货：deliverthegoodsl何为交付：自愿转移占有形式？l地点l特定地点l涉及运输，交给第一承运人l不涉及运输，特定货物或未特定化货物，知悉的特定地点l其他情况，卖方订立合同时的营业地l时间l具体日期一段时期合同订立后合理时间8/8/20226ruchly31（b）l31.If the seller is not bound to deliver the goods at any other particular place,his obligation to deliver consists:l(b)if,in cases not within the preceding subparagraph,the contract relates to specific goods,or unidentified goods to be drawn from a specific stock or to be manufactured or produced,and at the time of the conclusion of the contract the parties knew knew that the goods were at,or were to be manufactured or produced at,a particular placea particular place-in placing the goods at the buyers disposal at that place;8/8/20227ruchly交货方式（运输）l交给承运人l加注货物标记注明货物，否则发货通知l如果安排运输，必要运输合同l如果无义务保险，提供保险帮助8/8/20228ruchly32(2)l 32(2)If the seller is bound to arrange for carriage of the goods,he must make such contracts as are necessary for carriage to the place fixed by means of transportation appropriate in the circumstances and according to the usual terms for such transportation.8/8/20229ruchly2交单l交付单据(转移所有权)l与国内贸易的最大不同l交货之外的独立义务l按合同规定的时间、地点、形式8/8/202210ruchlyArticle 34 lIf the seller is bound to hand over documents If the seller is bound to hand over documents relating to the goods,he must hand them over relating to the goods,he must hand them over at at the time and place and in the formthe time and place and in the form required by the required by the contractcontract.If the seller has handed over documents.If the seller has handed over documents before that time,he may,up to that time,cure any before that time,he may,up to that time,cure any lack of conformity in the documents,if the exercise lack of conformity in the documents,if the exercise of this right does not cause the buyer unreasonable of this right does not cause the buyer unreasonable inconvenience or unreasonable expense.However,inconvenience or unreasonable expense.However,the buyer retains any right to claim damages as the buyer retains any right to claim damages as provided for in this Convention.provided for in this Convention.8/8/202211ruchly3货物相符l四方面l数量（溢短装）l质量l规格l包装l如何确定相符l约定标准（相互间的关系）l规格（买方或卖方的规定确定A65）l说明l样品l公约最低标准8/8/202212ruchly3货物相符（公约标准）l四标准：买方订约时已知例外（卖方免买方订约时已知例外（卖方免责）责）l通常使用目的l特定目的l样品l通常方式包装8/8/202213ruchly货物检查l标准机构时间地点l卖方检验，结算依据l买方检验，最终依据l双方约定8/8/202214ruchly买方通知不符时间l及时检验l及时通知不符l过期丧失主张不符权l卖方已知或不可能不知而未告知的，例外8/8/202215ruchly货物不符与风险转移l货物不符与途中灭损风险承担是两个不同问题l卖方负责期限CISG36l卖方应按照合同和本公约的规定，对风险转移到买方时所存在的任何不符合同情形，负有责任，即使这种不符合同情形在该时间后方始明显。

l卖方对上一款所述时间后发生的任何不符情形，也应负有责任，如果这种不符合同情形是由于卖方违反他的某项义务所致，包括违反关于在一段时间内货物将继续适用于其通常适用的目的或某种特定目的，或将保持某种特定质量或性质的任何保证l风险转移时l风险转移后违约延长期限8/8/202216ruchly卖方对货物不符的责任l买方订约时知道不符否？l不知，卖方有责l已知，卖方免责l（卖方已知？）l买方收货后合理通知？l有，则卖方有责l无，则买方失权l卖方已知而没告知，不能主张买方失权（保护买方）8/8/202217ruchlyArticle 35 一般要求l35(1)The seller must deliver goods which are of the quantity,quality and description required by the contract and which are contained or packaged in the manner required by the contract.8/8/202218ruchly四标准l35(2)Exceptwherethepartieshaveagreedotherwise,thegoodsdonotconformwiththecontractunlessthey:l(a)arefitforthepurposesforwhichgoodsofthesamedescriptionwouldordinarilybeused;(b)arefitforanyparticularpurposeexpressly or impliedly made known to the seller at the time of the conclusion of the contract,exceptwherethecircumstancesshowthatthebuyerdidnotrely,orthatitwasunreasonableforhimtorely,onthesellersskillandjudgment;(c)possessthequalitiesofgoodswhichthesellerhasheldouttothebuyerasasampleormodel;(d)arecontainedorpackagedinthemannerusualforsuchgoodsor,wherethereisnosuchmanner,inamanneradequatetopreserveandprotectthegoods.8/8/202219ruchly卖方负责的期限l36(1)ThesellerisliableinaccordancewiththecontractandthisConventionforanylackofconformitywhichexistsatthetimewhentheriskpassestothebuyer,eventhoughthelackofconformitybecomesapparentonlyafterthattime.l(2)Thesellerisalsoliableforanylackofconformitywhichoccursafterthetimeindicatedintheprecedingparagraphandwhichisduetoabreachofanyofhisobligations,includingabreachofanyguaranteethatforaperiodoftimethegoodswillremainfitfortheirordinarypurposeorforsomeparticularpurposeorwillretainspecifiedqualitiesorcharacteristics.8/8/202220ruchly35（3）卖方因买方已知而免责l35(3)The seller is not liable under subparagraphs(a)to(d)of the preceding paragraph for any lack of conformity of the goods if at the time of the conclusion of the contract the buyer knew or could not have been unaware of such lack of conformity.8/8/202221ruchly38买方检查时间、地点l(1)Thebuyermustexaminethegoods,orcausethemtobeexamined,withinasshortaperiodasispracticab。