2022年考博英语-辽宁大学考前模拟强化练习题71（附答案详解）.docx

2022年考博英语-辽宁大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to spur further research and further thinking about a particular topic.问题1选项A.renovateB.advocateC.arouseD.stimulate【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析spur意为“鞭策，激励，刺激”；renovate意为“翻新，修复，整修”；advocate意为“提倡”；arouse意为“引起”；stimulate意为“促进，激励，刺激”句意：科学理论的一个重要特性是它能够激励对某一特定主题的进一步研究和思考2. 翻译题Translate the following into English 随着年岁的增长，精力日减，效率渐低，作风渐延：激情有失，理智有增看来，这样的互易不可能总是得失相当的但是，一定的年龄总有一定的长处因此，可以告慰的是，即使你已度过了部分盛年，在未来的经历中，依然会有另一种盛年期的出现。

某些重要的盛年期似乎在人生后期才达到顶峰原始人一旦由于周围的许多令人愉快的情景而第一次开口大笑了，又由于笑对周围所产生的那些明显的愉快的效果，笑就开始具有了人类社会所特有的价值具有用爽朗的笑声来传播愉快能力的人，开始比他的较为严肃、古板的同事更能享受到社会的优惠，从而使自己处于有利的地位他成了个“善于交际的人”，在社交方面成了大家所推举的人，受到社会的喜爱当今的世界，即非丝绸之路的吋代，亦非马可波罗(Marco Polo)吋代从上海去东京，只需两个多小时从中国区地球另一端的美国，也能在日历的同一天到达昔日遥远的地理距离，被现代科学技术一下缩短到令人难以置信的程度这是人类文明的共同成果答案】As we age, we trade strength for ingenuity, speed for thoroughness and passion for reason. These exchanges may not always seem fair, but at every age, there are some advantages. So it is reassuring to note that even if you’ve passed some of your “primes”, you still have other prime years to experience in the future. It seems that some prime period will reach its peak later in our life. Once the primitive men burst out laughing for the first time because of something pleasant around them, and then the laugh brings the obviously pleasant effect around, the laugh has had value that the human beings is holding. The person who possesses the ability to spread happiness by bright and clear laugh will get more social benefits than his serious and stuffy colleagues, which gets him in an advantageous position. Thus he becomes a “good mixer” who is commended by others, especially gifted socially. The world today is neither the era of Silk Road, nor the age of Marco Polo. It just takes about two hours from Shanghai to Tokyo. On the same day on the calendar, you also can arrive in the United States on the other side of the earth from China. The far geographic distance of the old days has been shortened to an unbelievable extent by modern science and technology. It’s the common achievements brought about by the progress of human civilization. 3. 单选题This product is（ ）to change without notice.问题1选项A.despiteB.evilC.subjectD.crust【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。

be subject to“受支配，从属于；常遭受……；有……倾向的”A选项despite的常用搭配有in despite of / despite of不管，不顾；B选项evil的常用搭配有speak evil of 说坏话；诽谤/ do evil 作恶；为非作歹；干坏事；造孽；D选项crust“地壳，地表，坚硬外壳”，常用固定搭配很少；句意：本产品（ ）更换，恕不另行通知根据句意可知C选项更符合句意，因此C选项正确4. 单选题During the nineteenth century, the mechanization of farming and the fencing of range land opened the agriculture heart of North America to intensive development. As the natural geographic center of this region, Chicago became the crossroads of a vast transportation network. The great waterway systems of the Mississippi Valley and the Great Lakes were linked in Chicago in 1847, when the Illinois-Michigan Canal was opened to traffic. Within the next year, rail lines began to operate trains to and from the city. The rise of agricultural activity demanded facilities for the storage and milling of grain, the slaughtering of cattle, and the processing and shipment of meat. The manufacture of farm machinery branched out into the basic metal-fabricating and woodworking industries. This soon attracted banks and other financial institutions. Four years after the end of the Civil War, Chicago was already established as the focal point of the largest system of inland waterways in the world and the hub of a rail network that extended to Atlantic, Gulf, and Pacific coasts. The productive potential of the city was unparalleled, and the pace of its industrial expansion reached explosive proportions.1.Why did Chicago initially begin to grow?2.When did the Illinois-Michigan Canal’s first service begin?问题1选项A.It was located in the middle of a productive area.B.Its industries attracted jobless people.C.It could provide food for a large local population.D.Its wealthy inhabitants invested their money there.问题2选项A.1846B.1847C.1848D.1869【答案】第1题:A第2题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。

由文章的第二句As the natural geographic center of this region, Chicago became the crossroads of a vast transportation network.（作为该地区的自然地理中心，芝加哥成为一个巨大交通网络的十字路口）可知A选项“它位于生产区的中间”符合题意2.细节事实题由文章的第三句The great waterway systems of the Mississippi Valley and the Great Lakes were linked in Chicago in 1847, when the Illinois-Michigan Canal was opened to traffic.（1847年，密西西比河流域和五大湖的水路系统在芝加哥相连，同年，伊利诺斯州与密歇根州的运河通车）可知伊利诺斯州与密歇根州的运河于1847年正式开通，因此选B5. 单选题The odd noises and flashes of light in the empty house completely baffled him.问题1选项A.horrifiedB.surroundedC.perplexedD.surprised【答案】C【解析】考查同义动词辨析。

A选项horrified“惊骇，使……惊悚”；B选项surrounded“包围，围住”；C选项perplexed“困惑，迷茫，惶恐”；D选项surprised“使惊奇，惊讶”句意：空房子里奇怪的声音和闪光把他完全弄糊涂了Baffle“使……困惑；使……受挫折”，C选。