
大学英语课后答案.docx
11页翻译第一单元一 汉译英1. 史密斯太太对我抱怨说,她常常与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通Mrs Smith complained toComplained to do sht 抱怨做某事 me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.2. 我坚信,阅读简写的(simplified)英文故事是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松快乐地措施I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary .3. 我觉得我们在保护环境不受污染方面做的还不够I don’t think 否认前置we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.4. 除了每周写作文外,我们的英语教师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读In addition to/Apart from 除了···之外(尚有)writing compositions on a weekly basis , our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.5. 我们从可靠地消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。
We have learned fromLearn of/about 得知;据说 reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term.6. 常常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力,并且还会协助你培养说的技巧Seeing English movies on a regular basison a regular/daily/weekly basis常常/每天/每周 will not only improve your ear, but also help build your speaking skillsnot only …but(also)不仅··并且··not only前的句子要用倒装7. 如果你们对这些学习方略有什么问题,请随便问我我将跟具体的进行详解If you have any question about these learning strategies , please feel free 随意to ask me .And I’ll explain them in greater detail具体的8. 那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语,这就是她为什么三年不到就熟悉地掌握了汉语口语的因素The Canadian girl is good at善于 seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. That’s why she has gained a good command of 掌握···spoken Chinese in less three years.二·英译汉 1. Nevertheless, while you cannot expect to gain a good command of English without sustained hard work双重否认表肯定, there are various helpful learning strategies you can employ easier.虽然不通过持续的刻苦努力便不能盼望精通英语,然而还是有多种有用的学习方略可以用来使这一任务变得跟容易某些2. While active words demand constant practice and useful word must be committed to memory记住 , words that do not often occurIt occur to sb that …使··想起···· in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance .一面之交;肤浅的知识;皮毛有用的词必须牢记,而在平常状况下不常浮现的词只需见到结识即可3. As you go on ,接下去;坚持下去you will find that you can do more pages a day and handleV 解决;应对;n把手 materials a重要的;物质的;实质性的;肉体的 n 材料;原料;物资;布料at a higher level of difficult接下去,你就会发现每天可以对更多页,并且能对付难度更高的材料4. It pays to做··很有用 absorb as much as差不多;尽···的多 you can from reading and listening and then try to put what you have learned into practice把··付诸实践 through speaking and writing 从读和听中吸取尽量多的东西,然后再试着把学到的东西再通过说和写加以运用,定会大有收获第三单元一 汉译英1. 那位名演员似乎很乐旨在剧中扮演一种次要角色That famous actor seemed content toSeem to/it is seemed that.. 似乎··· play a minor part inplay a…part in扮演··的角色 the playThat 引导的主语从句2. 国庆节要到了,我们把寝室彻底(thorough)打扫一下吧National Day is round the cornerround /around the corner 在附近的;即将来临的 .let’s give our bedroom a thorough clean.3. 她非常勉强地批准让一位年轻医生为她做手术She agreed ,very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor4. 她们已经安排好让我们明天去游览长城,我相信我们在那儿一定会玩的开心。
They have arranged for 准备;安排us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow ,I’m sure we’ll have a great timehave a ball玩的开心 there 5. 老人读完信后失望之极,竟用颤抖的手指把它撕得粉碎After reading the letter the old man was so disappointedbe disappointed to/with/about …对···失望to one’s disappointment 令··失望的 thatso…thst…=such+a/an+adi+n that…如此以至于 he tore it into little bits with trembling tremble with ..因··而发抖fingers 6. 老两口为她们的子孙感到骄傲,由于她在第28届奥运会获得了两枚金牌和一枚铜牌(bronze)The old couple were proud of twere proud of /take pride in 对···感到自豪heir grandson ,who won two gold medals and a bronze at the 28th Olympic Games.由who引导的非限定定语从句,先行词是grandson7. 虽然它的祖母不能来参与她的生日宴会,她也会寄给她一件可爱的礼物。
对这一点汤姆深信无疑Even ifEven if/though 虽然 his grandmother could not come to his birthday party ,she would send him a lovely present .Tom was sure of that 8. 昨天是玛丽的二十岁生日她爸爸寄给她一双靴子,她妈妈为她买了一盒巧克力,而她的男朋友则给她带来了一束红玫瑰it was Mary’s 20 th birthday .Her father sent her a pair of boots .Her mother bought her a box of cholates 第四单元一、 汉译英1. 接受这份工作就得常常在周末上班,但约翰并不在乎(involve)To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently , but John didn’t mind 2. 众所周知,肺癌至少部分是由于吸烟过多引起的It is well-known thatAs well all know /as is known to us all /as we all know 众所周知 lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much 3. 我祖父母说,发明电视的那个人曾住在她们那个地段My grandpa said that the man who invented televisionWho 引导的定语从句 had once lived in their neighborhood 4. 我建议我们会后立即去办公室找史密斯专家,邀请她参与我们的英语晚会I propose that we go to find profession Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening 5. 她由于那病开过两次刀,身体十分虚弱,几乎站不起来Having been operated on twice ‘强调时间的先后顺序for the disease ,she was so weakened that she could barely stand up6. 教育家们觉得,随着着电视机长大的一代人,在电视机前花的时间太多,以致没有足够的时间学习Educators think that the generation growing up with television目前分词做状语 spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study7. 我真但愿你能拿出一种比这更好的解决措施来I doDo强调动词强调句型:it is/was +强调部分+that.. hope that you can come up with想出 a better solution than this once 8. 乍一看,这幅画并不好,但通过仔细观测,我们才发现它的确是一副杰作。
