新概念2Lesson66共37页.ppt

Lesson 66Sweet as honey!2021/6/301SweetcandychocolateIcecreamhoney2021/6/302New words and expressionsLancaster 2021/6/30Lancaster of the USA2021/6/302021/6/30单词学习单词学习•Lancaster n. 兰开斯特兰开斯特•bomber n. 轰炸机轰炸机•remote adj. 偏僻的偏僻的•Pacific n. 太平洋太平洋•damage v. 毁坏毁坏•wreck n. 残骸残骸•rediscover v. 重新发现重新发现•aerial adj. 航空的航空的•survey n. 调查调查•rescue v. 营救营救2021/6/306单词学习单词学习 •package v. 把把……打包打包•enthusiast n. 热心人热心人•restore v. 修复修复•imagine v. 想像想像•packing case 包装箱包装箱•colony n. 群群•bee n. 蜂蜂•hive n.蜂房蜂房•Preserve v. 保护保护•beeswax n. 蜂蜡蜂蜡2021/6/307★★bomber n. 轰炸机轰炸机, 炸弹手炸弹手, 轰炸员轰炸员, 投弹手投弹手•这个港口曾被德国轰炸机袭击过。

这个港口曾被德国轰炸机袭击过•The port has been attacked by German bombers.•bomb n. 炸弹炸弹•不知道谁放的炸弹不知道谁放的炸弹•It's not known who planted the bomb•a time bomb 定时炸弹定时炸弹 •an atomic bomb 原子弹原子弹 •a bomblet 小炸弹小炸弹 •-let表示表示“小的小的” 2021/6/308★★remote•(1) adj. 偏僻的，偏远的偏僻的，偏远的•遥远的村庄遥远的村庄•remote village•他的理论有点脱离现实他的理论有点脱离现实•His theories are somewhat remote from reality.•(2) adj. 时间上久远的，遥远的时间上久远的，遥远的 •in the remote past 在遥远的过去在遥远的过去 •in the remote future 在遥远的将来在遥远的将来2021/6/309Arctic ocean AtlanticIndian oceanPacificAsiaEuropeAfricaNorth AmericaPacificSouth AmericaOceaniaAntarctica2021/6/3010•damage•1) n. [u] 损坏、破坏损坏、破坏 •damage to the car 对车辆造成的损坏对车辆造成的损坏•2) vt. 损伤，加害于，损害名誉损伤，加害于，损害名誉•吸烟会损害你的健康。

吸烟会损害你的健康 •Smoking can damage your health. •这座桥被洪水严重损坏了这座桥被洪水严重损坏了 •The bridge was badly damaged by the flood.•spoil 损坏、破坏，从情绪上去破坏损坏、破坏，从情绪上去破坏•damage 造成损坏，造成伤害可恢复造成损坏，造成伤害可恢复•destroy 毁坏、毁灭，无法修复毁坏、毁灭，无法修复2021/6/3011•wreck [rek] n. 残骸残骸•1））n. 遇难的船，失事船的残骸遇难的船，失事船的残骸•许多失事船只的残骸被冲上岸了许多失事船只的残骸被冲上岸了•Lots of wrecks were washed up on the shore.•2））n. 残骸（撞毁的车辆，飞机，毁坏的房屋）残骸（撞毁的车辆，飞机，毁坏的房屋）•地震后我的房子只剩下废墟一片了地震后我的房子只剩下废墟一片了•My house was a worthless wreck after the earthquake.•wreck 撞毁的车辆，飞机残骸，毁坏的房屋撞毁的车辆，飞机残骸，毁坏的房屋•remains 建筑物的遗址建筑物的遗址• （人或动物的）遗体，尸体，残骸（人或动物的）遗体，尸体，残骸2021/6/3012•rediscover v. 重新发现重新发现•re- 表示表示“又、再又、再”的概念的概念•rebuild rewrite review restore rename retell•discover vt. 发现发现•我在抽屉里找到了一封未拆开的信我在抽屉里找到了一封未拆开的信•I discovered an unopened letter in the drawer.•我很快发现了真相。

我很快发现了真相•I soon discovered the truth.2021/6/3013•Survey •1））n. 调查；测量，实地勘察调查；测量，实地勘察•a public opinion survey 民意测验民意测验•a convincing survey 令人信服的调查令人信服的调查 •make a survey of river pollution•2））v. =investigate 详细调查；测量，勘察详细调查；测量，勘察•我们调查了我们调查了500名家庭妇女，其中有名家庭妇女，其中有10%使用使用洗碗机•We surveyed 500 housewives; 10 percent of them use dishwashers.2021/6/3014•rescue v. 营救营救•1））v. 挽救，解救（通常是从危险情况中）挽救，解救（通常是从危险情况中）•消防员从着火的房子里救出了一个婴儿消防员从着火的房子里救出了一个婴儿•The firemen rescued a baby from the burning house.•2) n. 挽救挽救•rescuer 营救者营救者2021/6/3015•package•1）） n. 包包•open a package•a package of books•2））vt 将（某物）包装，将将（某物）包装，将……打包（为了出售）打包（为了出售）•他们把老鼠包在一个漂亮的盒子里并送给了老他们把老鼠包在一个漂亮的盒子里并送给了老师。

师•They packaged the mouse in a beautiful box and sent it to their teacher.•a package tour 包办旅行包办旅行2021/6/3016•enthusiast n. 热心人热心人•enthusiasm n. [u] 热心，热情，热忱热心，热情，热忱•学英语需要热情、勤奋及好方法学英语需要热情、勤奋及好方法•Learning English needs enthusiasm, diligence and good methods.•他对个人电脑很热衷他对个人电脑很热衷•He has great enthusiasm for computer.•enthusiastic adj. 热情的，热心的热情的，热心的•他对我们的问题知之甚少，但却很热心他对我们的问题知之甚少，但却很热心•He knew little about our trouble, but was very enthusiastic.2021/6/3017•restore•1) v. 重建，修复（建筑、艺术品等），恢复原重建，修复（建筑、艺术品等），恢复原状（恢复健康）状（恢复健康）•restore one’s health 恢复健康恢复健康•restore one’s confidence 恢复信心恢复信心•2））restoration n. 恢复恢复•a restoration of peace 恢复和平恢复和平•3））store 1.商店，储存商店，储存 store house• 2.储备储备 store some food2021/6/3018•imagine•1) v. 想象（不可用于进行时）想象（不可用于进行时）•你能想象没有电的生活吗？你能想象没有电的生活吗？•Can you imagine a life without electricity? •imagine doing sth.•He imagined owning a big house with a beautiful garden.•Imagine that you are studying in Harvard University. •2））imagination n. 想象，想象力想象，想象力•Use your imagination. •3））imaginative adj. 富有想象力的富有想象力的•an imaginative story•4））imaginary 假想的，虚构的，反义词：假想的，虚构的，反义词：real•an imaginary animal2021/6/3019•colony •1））n. 群（生长在同一地方的动物或植物）群（生长在同一地方的动物或植物）•蚁群蚁群•a colony of ants•蜂群蜂群•a colony of bees•2））n. 殖民地殖民地•澳大利亚过去是英国的殖民地。

澳大利亚过去是英国的殖民地•Australia used to be a colony of Britain.2021/6/3020•bee n. 蜂蜂•bee-keeper n. 养蜂人养蜂人•很忙很忙•as busy as a bee2021/6/3021•beeswax n. 蜂蜡蜂蜡•bees + wax•wax •1) n. 蜡蜡•加热的时候蜡可以很容易地融化掉加热的时候蜡可以很容易地融化掉•Wax can be easily melted by heat.•2) adj. 蜡制的蜡制的•a wax candle 蜡烛蜡烛•a wax doll 蜡人蜡人•3））vt. 打蜡打蜡• wax a car 给汽车打蜡给汽车打蜡2021/6/3022•preserve •1））v. 保护，保存保护，保存(经过特殊手段而保存下来经过特殊手段而保存下来)•preserve sth. from doing/sth•保护保护…不受不受…的侵害的侵害•果脯果脯•preserved fruit •腊肉腊肉•preserved meat•豆腐乳豆腐乳 •preserved bean curd•2））v 维护，保持维护，保持=maintain•preserve your eyes•3））preservation n. 保护保护2021/6/3023What was‘sweet as honey ’and why?The fourth engine was as sweet as honey because it was preserved in beeswax.2021/6/3024In 1963 a Lancaster bomber crashed on Wallis Island, a remote place in the South Pacific, a long way west of Samoa.•crash•① n. （飞机的）坠毁，迫降（飞机的）坠毁，迫降•所有乘客在飞机坠毁中都丧生了。

所有乘客在飞机坠毁中都丧生了•All the passengers were killed in the plane crash.•② v. （飞机）坠毁；（汽车）冲撞，使冲撞（飞机）坠毁；（汽车）冲撞，使冲撞•飞机在山区坠毁了飞机在山区坠毁了•The plane crashed in the mountains.•他的车撞到墙上去了他的车撞到墙上去了•He crashed his car into the wall.•west of＝＝to the west of•在英文中跟方位感相连的介词有三个在英文中跟方位感相连的介词有三个in, on, to•in 隶属关系隶属关系•哈尔滨在中国北部哈尔滨在中国北部•Harbin’s in the north of China.•on是指跟一个地方有接触面是指跟一个地方有接触面•韩国在中国北部韩国在中国北部•Korea is on the north of China.•to是相离的概念是相离的概念•日本在中国东部日本在中国东部•Japan is to the east of China.2021/6/3025•The plane wasn't too badly damaged, but over the years, the crash was forgotten and the wreck remained undisturbed.•1. over the years 这些年来这些年来•over 在在……期间期间/之中（相当于之中（相当于during））•在新年期间在新年期间•over the new year •在圣诞期间，我们的总经理在中国在圣诞期间，我们的总经理在中国•Our GM stays in China over the Christmas.•在过去的两年里，他工作的非常努力。

在过去的两年里，他工作的非常努力•He worked very hard over the last two years.•2. remain +adj. 保持某种状态保持某种状态•房间还是那么暖和房间还是那么暖和•The room remained warm. 2021/6/3026•Then in 1989, twenty-six years after the crash, the plane was accidentally rediscovered in an aerial survey of the island.•accidentally•=by chance/ by accident •苹果碰巧掉在鲍比的头上苹果碰巧掉在鲍比的头上•The apple fell on Bobby‘s head by chance/accidentally/by accident．．2021/6/3027•By this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing. •1. by this time 到这时到这时•2. In… condition 处于处于……状态状态•in reasonable condition = in good condition•状态不好状态不好•in poor condition•in reasonable condition 做后置定语做后置定语•keep the house in good condition•be worth doing sth. 值得值得……，具有，具有……的价值，的价值，主动形式表示被动含义主动形式表示被动含义•The cake is worth eating.•These books are worth reading.2021/6/3028•The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France. •have sth. done 让别人做某事让别人做某事•in parts =little by little 一部分一部分一部分一部分2021/6/3029•Now a group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored. •It has four Rolls-Royce Merlin engines, but the group will need to have only three of them rebuilt. 2021/6/3030•Imagine their surprise and delight when they broke open the packing cases and found that the fourth engine was sweet as honey -- still in perfect condition. •1. busy as a bee sweet as honey•在固定短语中在固定短语中as…as中的第一个中的第一个as可省略可省略•他像马一样健壮他像马一样健壮•He is strong as horse•2. break sth open 打开打开..•cut open 切开切开 ，剪开，剪开•tear it open 撕开撕开2021/6/3031•A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive and it was totally preserved in beeswax!•turn…into… 把把……变成变成•当足够冷的时候，水就会变成冰当足够冷的时候，水就会变成冰•When it is cold enough, water will turn into ice.2021/6/3032Key structures•使役式：使役式：have +名词名词/宾语代词宾语代词+动词过去分词，动词过去分词，表示请别人做某事表示请别人做某事•我不在的时候，我会让人照顾你的。

我不在的时候，我会让人照顾你的•While I’m away, I’ll have you looked after. •I have my car washed.•I’m going to have my suit cleaned.•I have to have my watch repaired.•have sth done 的另一个意思是的另一个意思是“遭遇不幸遭遇不幸”•I have my leg broken. 我摔断了腿我摔断了腿2021/6/3033Exercises•1. He is building a new house.•He is having a new house built.•2. She will make a new dress.•She will have a new dress made.•3. They repaired the washing machine.•They had the washing machine repaired.•4.We must cut this dangerous tree down.•We must have this dangerous tree cut down.2021/6/3034集合名词集合名词表示的是由若干个体组成的集合体，如family（家庭，一家人），team（队），crew（船、飞机等上的全体工作人员），audience（观众），government（政府），staff全体职员/教员），class（班，班级）等。

如果要强调作为整体的集体，则后面的动词用单数；如果要强调组成集体的每个人，则后面的动词用复数 国家代表队将于明天去伦敦. The national team is travelling to London tomorrow. 全队人员都是天赋极高的年轻人. The team are all highly talented young people. 观众是由学校的学生组成的. The audience is made up of school children.The audience were spellbound by the magic of the performance.观众们被表演的魅力迷住了. My family are watching TV. My family is happy 2021/6/3035 结束语结束语若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢！若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢！。