口语考试话题及参考答案.doc

1- Talk about yourself having a healthy lifestyle in great detailActually, without a healthy lifestyle, the effect to study or do something else will be reduced. Even worse, an unhealthy lifestyle will cause decease. For example, smoking may greatly increase the possibility of the lung cancer. In order to keep healthy, it is necessary to have a healthy lifestyle. As far as I’m concerned, firstly, I eat an apple or a pear every day. As the saying goes ‘an apple a day, keep the doctor away.’ Fruit and vegetables can benefit a lot. Secondly, I don’t skimp on sleep. Studies have shown that those who sleep less tend to weigh more. Adults should aim for between 7-9 hours of sleep per night. Thirdly, doing exercise regularly is of great importance, which is good for mental and physical health. It takes me half an hour to do exercise every day. There are many ways to exercise. For example, running, swimming, hiking or playing ball games like football, basketball, volleyball. As for me, I prefer to running or playing table tennis in my leisure time. I think many people don’t take regular exercise for many reasons, especially for work or study. But I think it’s irrational. We are human being, not the machines. So we can’t work all the time without any exercise. Besides, drinking enough water every day and keeping a balanced diet are very helpful. Many people don’t take breakfast. But not having breakfast will do harm to our health. So I take breakfast every day. What’s more, I get rid of some bad living habits. Eating before sleeping will affect sleep. So if I ‘m hungry, I just eat some fruit. In addition, I don’t watch TV while eating because it’s easy to eat much more than usual while doing other thing. That’s my healthy lifestyle.2- Describe a perfect trip or holiday and be specific on events and places of interest When I was a child, I once went camping with my family in a holiday. We decided to make a barbecue in the valley. So we collected some tree sticks to make a fire. My father asked me if I could try to make a fire.I was glad to take the job. Then I tried to set fire to the wood with a match, but produced only smoke. Then my father said, "That’s not the right way. I’ll show you how to do it. First use the small pieces of wood because they catch fire easily. Then put the larger ones on top of them."My father helped me make a big fire. That’s an unforgettable trip.3- Describe a kind of extreme weather and explain the consequences. If I had to describe a kind of extreme weather, I would choose to speak about hazy weather. Summer can bring more than just sunshine and swimming opportunities. In many urban areas, summer is also associated with haze. Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust, smoke and other dry particles. Recently, the hazy weather has happened to many cities in the north of China, such as Beijing, Tianjing, Baoding. There’s also a few hazy weather in Wuhan. But, compared to Beijing, it’s ok. In a hazy weather, everything around disappeared from our sight.  Many people, especially children and seniors, even found it difficult to breathe. As a result, local hospitals were crowded with people who had problems with their noses and lungs.  The components that make up haze may have negative effect on people's health especially that of the children, the elderly and those who have certain diseases like pneumonia and lung disease. Workers working in the open air have a high risk in their health. It has not only done harm to people’s health, but also affected the public transportation. Some highways were closed. Traffic jams were commonly seen in the streets. Terrible accidents happen every now and then, some highways have to be shut down because of the low visibility. Obviously, people all hate such a terrible weather. The reasons why hazy weather occurs are various. Air pollution is the main factor that has resulted in the frequency of hazy weather. Many factories were over measure produced the smog that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air. At the same time, smoke from burning coal and all kinds of dust are also important factors.  Now that more and more people realize the harm caused by hazy weather, the government takes action to solve the problem by limiting the number of cars.4-Talk about the difficulties that people face when learning a new language and how to overcome them effectively.I began to learn English when I was about 6 years old. At that time, I was in primary school, and my English teacher taught me to learn English nursery rhymes and English words. Compared to other class like math class, English class is far more interesting because I can learn many interesting stories. In English class, teachers always encourage students to tell anything in English, just talk whatever you want, so I think it’s very relaxing and free. There are many advantages to learn English. When I’m learning English, I can learn the culture and broaden my horiz。