裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第53课.pdf

10-29-2013hot adjfireman n 消防队员cause v 原因examine v 检查accidentally advremains n 尸体 ,残骸wire n 电线volt n 伏特（电压单位）power line 电力线solve v 解决mystery n 谜snatch v 抓住spark n 电火花hot adj hot--hotter--hottest1 （反义词 cold）hot water 热水hot weather 炎热的天气a hot day 炎热的一天eg. Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁hot adj 炎热的warm adj 温暖的cool adj 凉爽的chilly adj 寒冷的cold adj 严寒的 寒冷的2eg. Pepper and mustard are hot. 胡椒和芥末都很辣3 强烈的 激烈的 热烈的have a hot temper 脾气暴躁a hot debate 一场激烈的辩论get hot on rock music 热衷于摇滚音乐4 （新闻等）最新的，刚发生的，刚到达的hot news on the election results 选举结果的最新消息a magazine hot from the press 刚出版的杂志a young man hot from school 刚出校门的年轻人be hot on sb 迷恋某人，爱慕某人be in hot water /get into trouble/run into trouble 惹上麻烦a hot potato 棘手或讨厌的事物或情况，类似于中文的烫手山芋get hot under the collar 勃然大怒，激动fireman nfireplace n 壁炉firework n 烟火fire-water n 烈酒fire-fighter nfirehouse fire station 消防队，消防站 (Am)fireproof adjfire-raising ncause 1 veg. A cigarette caused the forest fire. 一根香烟导致这场森林大火。

eg. What caused his sickness ?是什么让他生病的？an accident caused by carelessness 粗心导致的事故B result from A. B是由 A导致的 B是结果， A是原因）2 n 理由eg. you have no cause for camplaint.你没有理由抱怨消防员耐火的放火，纵火引起，导致消防队员（尤指护林的）消防队，消防站Lesson 53 Hot Snake意外地 ,偶然地带电的 ,充电的（调味品等）辣的New words and expressions热的，炎热的，A cause B/A lead to B/A contribute to B/A result in B/A start B/A bring about B. A导致了 B （ B是结果， A是原因）eg.eg.3eg. what was the cause of his sickness? 他生病的起因是什么？find out the cause 查出原因examine 1 v 仔细观察，检查，调查eg. The firefighters examined every inch of the forest. 消防队员彻底地搜查了整个森林examine facts 检查一些事实examine a theory 检查一个理论examine an evidence 调查一个证据2 v 诊查 （ inspect closely to check for disease)eg. The doctor examined his patient carefully. 这个医生很细心的为他的病人做检查。

3 v 考试，测试examine students in english 考学生英语examiner n 主考人examinee n 应考人，考生exam n 考试 examinationexamine v 考试，检查example n 例子accidentally advaccidental adj happening unexpectedly or by chanceadj （反义词） intentional 故意的an accidental meeting with a friend 和一个朋友意外相逢an accidental death 意外死亡accident n （c ） 可数a car accident/a road accident/a traffice accident 交通事故nby chance/by accident/accidentally 意外地，偶然地egremains n 尸体，残骸，遗体，遗址（只用于复数形式）remain v 留下，剩下，遗留（不适用进行时态中）eg. After the fire,nothing remained in my house.大火过后，我的房子里什么都没留下eg. If you take 3 from 8, 5 remains. 八减三等于五eg. Much remains to be done. 要做的事情还很多。

eg. What`s done is done./Let bygones be bygones.过去的都已经过去了（木已成舟）remain 2 veg. He remained silent. 他保持沉默eg. After the quarrel, they remained the best of friends.尽管他们吵过架，却不矢是最好的朋友remains 1 n 剩余物，残余物the remains of a meal 剩饭2 n (古建筑物等）遗址，废墟the remains of Yuanmingyuan 圆明园的遗址3 neg.wire 1 neg. He tied a basket to the bicycle with a piece of wire.他用一根电线把一个篮子绑在自行车上telephone wires 线barbed wire 有刺的铁丝2 电报 （美口）send a wire 发电报receive a wire 接电报be on wires/be all on wires 兴奋，坐立不安under the wire 勉强来的及wireless adj 无线的wireless telegraphy 无线电报look at carefully in order to learn about or from,inspect closely.意外的，偶然的机遇，命运，造化（ chance， fortune）事故，意外遗体，残骸金属线，电线原因，起因不要无故迟到。

仍是，保持不变I found a gold mine by accident./I found a gold mine accidentally./I found a gold mine by chance . 我偶然发现一个金矿The remains of Chairman Mao were kept well in a crystal coffin. 毛主席的遗体依然完好的保存在一个水晶棺里意外地，偶然地Don`t be late without good cause.Don`t be late without cause.volt n 伏特voltage npower line 电力线power 1electric power 电力atomic power 原子动力water power 水力2brain power 智力the power of hearing 听力3political power 政治权利eg. The dictator held absolute power over his people.这个独裁者对他的人民有着绝对的权利not within one`s power/beyond one`s power 力所不能及的e to power/come into power 得势，掌权solve vsolve a question 回答一个问题solve a problem 解决一个难问题solve a puzzle 解决一个难题solve a crime 破案solve a mystery 揭开一个谜底eg. we must solve the economic crisis. 我们必须解决经济危机的问题。

solution na solution for a trouble/a solution to a trouble 纷争的解决eg. It took a long time to find the solution. 解决问题花了很长时间mystery neg. His disappearance is a mystery.他的失踪是个谜an air of mystery 神秘的气氛eg. The murder is wrapped in mystery.那件谋杀案笼罩在神秘的气氛当中可做定语修饰名词 a mystery guest /a mystery visitor 神秘的来客a mystery tour 神秘之旅mystery 神秘的事物，奥秘riddle 谜语，谜一般的人、东西、事情等puzzle 难题，用来测试人的知识，智力技巧等的问题或玩具；谜一般的事物snatch 1 v 抢，夺，攫取snatch up 抓起来eg. The thief snatched her bag and ran away.那个小偷抢过她的包逃跑了eg. He snatched at the paper as his mouther was about to see it.他的妈妈正要看报纸的时候他抢了过来。

2 v (趁机）迅速取得，急急忙忙吃完饭snatch a sleep on a busy day 在忙碌的日子偷闲小睡snatch a kiss 出其不意地吻snatchsnatch a chance 抓住机会grab 抓，抢，抢夺，抓住（热切而拼命地） grab sth from sb/grab sth from sthgrasp 1 抓住或咬住，抓紧grasp a chance 抓住机会2 掌握grasp a language 掌握一门语言holdtake hold of/catch hold of/get hold of 抓住spark nstrike a spark from a flint 用燧石打出火花a shower of sparks 如阵雨般（大量的）火星，花火a bright spark 活泼而聪明的年轻人a bright apple/a wise apple 骄傲的年轻人Key Structures 解决，解答，回答（ work out)权利，支持力，势力电力，动力力，能力It is beyond my power to understand how the computer works. 想懂得电脑是如何工作的是我理所不能及的。

电压，伏特数解决，解答 神秘的事物， 不可解释的事物，秘密火花，火星，电火花（切断电流而产生）抓住，握住，托住迅速而有力（粗鲁地）抓住，抢现在完成进行时一般过去式：强调过去动作对现在产生的影响，强调一直在进行着，一直发生着构成： have/has been +doingeg.eg.eg.eg. What have you been doing all this。