三个过去时态和感叹句.doc

感叹句知识总结、结构1. What + a /an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！ What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!2. How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分！How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！ 注意：主语和谓语存在同时存在，省略同时省略二、记忆口诀 感叹句，并不难， what与how应在前形容词、副词跟着 how, what后面名词连 名词若是可数单，前带冠词 a或an主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见感叹句练习一单项选择)1lovely day! let 'go for a picnic.A WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a)2 A What)3 good weather! Why not go out for a walk?B. How C. What a D How along the bridge is! Let me drive you over it.A WhatB What aC HowD How a)4 Whatexcit ing game it is!C What aD. HowA WhatB What anD. HowD. WhatD. How aD. How aD. What aD What aA. How B. How a C. What二将下列句子变成感叹句或进行同义句转换。

1 How beautiful the city is! it is!2 What a cold day it is! it is today!3 The park is beautiful. / 4 They are all hardwork ing stude nts. they are!5 How bright the girl is! she is!6 Mary is weari ng a beautiful skirt. M ary is weari ng!7 The childre n are singing and dancing happily. the childre n are singing and dancing!8 Lu Xun was a great writer. Lu Xu was.三个过去时态知识总结 过去进行时态一、 基本结构：助动词 was \ were + doi ng二、 常见时间状语 :this time yesterday ； at 8:00 last night三、 基本用法：过去进行时过去某一时刻、某一阶段正进行的动作四、句型结构基本结构was \ were +do ing肯定句主语 + was \ were +do ing+ 其他。

否定句主语 + was \ were +not +doing+ 其他 .一般疑问句Was \ Were + 主语 + doi ng + 其他？Yes,主 + was \ were. No, 主 + was \ were + not .练习1. We dinner when she came in.A. are having B. were having C. will have D. came2. The stude nts their homework whe n the teacher came into the classroom.A. do B. will do C. did D. were doing3. ----What were you doing whe n your mother came back yesterday?----I an in teresti ng no vel.A. was read ing B. was look ing C. am read ing D. am look ing4. My gra ndma to the radio whe n I got home just now.A. liste ns B. liste ned C. is liste ning D. was liste ning5. My brother football when I came back from school yesterday afternoon.A. plays B. was play ing C. played D. will play过去将来时态一、 基本结构：should \ would + dowas\were going to do二、 常见时间状语:the next day三、 基本用法：常用在宾语从句中过去将来时表示从过去的某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

四、句型结构基本结构be going toShould \ would+ 动原肯定句主 + was \ were going to + 动原 + 其 他主 + Should \ would + 动原 + 其他否定句主 + was \ were +not going to + 动 原+其他主 + Should \ would +not+ 动原 + 其他一般疑问句Was \ Were + 主 +going to + 动原+其他？Should \ Would + 主 + 动原 + 其他？练习1- The pla ne is leav ing right now, but Jim has n't arrived yet.-Well, he said he here on time.A came B would come C can be D will be2 As soon as the baby saw her mother, she .A was going to cry B cryed C bega n to cry D was crying3 Li Ming said he happy if Brian to China n ext mon th.A as; come B was; would come C would be; came D will be; come4Je nny said she her holiday in China.A spe nt B would spe nt C was going to spe nt D would spe nd过去完成时态一、 基本结构：助动词 had +过去分词二、 常见时间状语：时常和 by the end of last year, , before等词组成的短语和从句连用。

三、 基本用法：过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或所处的状态，四、句型结构基本结构had+过去分词肯定句主语+ had+过去分词+其他否定句主语+ had' t +过去分词+其他.一般疑问句Had +主语+过去分词 +其他？Yes,主 + had. No, 主 + hadn ' t.练习1. He to play before he was 11 years old.A had lear ned, pia no B. had lear ned, the pia noC. has lear ned, the pia no D. lear ns ,pia no.2. She had writte n a nu mber of books the end of last year.A. for B. in C. by D. at3. I 900 English words by the time I was ten A. learned B. was lear ning C. had lear ned D. learnt4. She here for years before he bega n to work.A. had lived B. has lived C. is lived D. have lived5. By the time my pare nts reached home yesterday, I the dinner already.A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked6. She said she the prin ciple alreadyA .has see n B. saw C. will see D. had see n学习必备欢迎下载。