中考英语三大从句练习及答案.doc

...wd...中考从句讲与练定语从句：〔一〕根基：引导词---who, which, that, whom,练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen. 7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting. 〔二〕特例：只用that的情况1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用 that，2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that.3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。

4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying?练习1.I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.6. He was the first person _______passed the exam. 7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.〔三〕whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.3. This is the desk ______legs were broken. 4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.〔四〕从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。

1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework. 2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting. 3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class. 5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.(五)“介词＋关系代词〞注意：介词的选用要考虑：A.与先行词的搭配关系1〕I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯1） Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?2） Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?3) Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?关系副词的用法练习：1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.2.This is the village _________________we visited last week.3.The house _______ we live in is very big./ The house _______ we live is very big4. The woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman ______ you talked to is my sister. The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister. 5. This is the hospital ____________ I was born in. This is the hospital in_________I was born.This is the hospital____________ I was born.综合练习一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. This is the present ____he gave me for my birthday.3.The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.4. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.5. There is nothing in the world ______can frighten him.6. We visited a factory _______makes toys for children.7. Is this the place _______ your father once lived 8. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.9The car______my father bought last month is beautiful.10The man______hair is white is his grandfather.二 ( )1.Rosa likes music ___ is quiet and gentle.A.when B. that C. where D. who ( )2.--Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend--Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.A.whom B. which C. who D. whose ( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star ___ is playing in the NBA.A. whoseB. whoC. what D. which ( )4. The doctor ___I am waiting for is Mr. Smith.A.which B.whom C. whose D. why( )5. --- Do you know Hong Zhanhui?---Yes. He’s the college student ____ has moved Chinese people a lot.A. who B. which C. what D. whom ( )6. In my family, my sister is the only person __ loves chocolate. A. which B. who C. whom D. she( )7. This is the place ____ the old man lived last year.A.when B. where C. that D.which ( ) 8. The song ___ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students.A.why B. whom C. what D.。