(完整版)不定式和动名词做宾语.doc

巧记跟不定式和动名词做宾语和宾补的动词用法一．接动词不定式做宾语的动词记忆口诀一：三个希望两答应，（wish， hope， want，expect， agree, promise ）两个要求莫拒绝，(ask, demand. refuse)设法学会做决定，(manage , learn , decide,determine )不要假装在选择 (pretend, choose )记忆口诀二： 打算(intend)计划(plan)和期盼(expect/desire)假装(pretend)喜欢(would like/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish)决定(decide)同意(agree)来帮助(help)设法(manage)说服(persuade)不拒绝(refuse)好像(seem/appear)答应(promise)做努力(attempt)选择(choose)询问(ask)多学习(learn)告诉(tell)失败(fail)也付得起(afford)二．接动词ing做宾语的动词和动词短语记忆口诀一：考虑（consider）完成（finish）多练习（practise）避免（avoid）冒险（risk）求建议（suggest/recoomend）面对（face）喜欢（enjoy/appreciate）和介意(mind)允许（allow）承认（admit/permit）或放弃(give up/abandon)推迟（put off/delay/postphone）逃避（escape）不原谅（excuse/pardon）提及（mention）坚持(keep/insist on）要想象（imagine/fancy）还有词组feel like 和can’t stand！记忆口诀二：Mrs p.black missed a beef bag.Mind, risk, regret, suggest, be busy,look forwards to, avoid, can’t help, keep, miss,imagine, insist on, stop, scceed in ,enjoy, delay, allow, be worth, excuse, escape, finish,be used to,admit, give up 记忆口诀三；megafeps霉咖啡不吃记忆口诀四；make a fit speech（三）在动词remember, try, regret, forget, need/want/require， stop, mean等后跟动名词V-和不定式意义不同，巧记一句话（记住努力；后悔忘记；需要停止；很有意义），学习采用对比法： remember to do something记着去做某事（现在还没有做）remember doing something记着曾做过某事（以前做过某事）try to do something努力、尽力做某事try doing something试着做某事（看能否达到预期的结果）stop to do something开始做某事（停下正在做的事，开始做另一事）stop doing something停止做某事（停止正在做的事）regret to do something对将来做的事感到遗憾、惋惜regret doing something对已经做过的事感到后悔mean to do something打算,想，意图…mean doing something意味着want/require/need to be done某事需要做want/require/need doing某事需要做(这时动名词和主语之间有动宾关系，如: The room needs cleaning/needs to be cleaned)can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事动词接不定式和动名词意思一样双方一旦开始（begin, start）,无论喜欢与否（like， prefer ， hate， dislike） 都要继续下去（continue），都不能打算忽视开始的爱（intend, attempt, propose, neglect,commence, love）（四）请牢记在下列固定句式中，动词用V-ing式：There is no point arguing further. 再争辩下去没有意义。

It is no good doing that. 那样做没有用It is no use telling his father about it. 告诉他父亲那件事没用[小试牛刀]1. The boy decided ______in Shanghai, which made his father a little surprised.A. not to work B. to not work C. not working D.working not 2.—Would you mind ______ the door —Of course not. A. I opening B. me to open C. for me to open D. my opening3. As you know, here, missing a bus means ______ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting4. She ______ going out for a walk, but I’d rather stay at home watching TV. A. wanted B. asked C. hoped D. suggested5. Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here. A. smoking B. having smoked C. to smoke D. to be smoked6. In winter, many animals manage ______ without eating for many months. A. to live B. to have lived C. having lived D. living 7. My father insisted _____ although we were very tired. A. walk home B. to walk home C. on walking home D. in walking home8．After he had worked several hours, he stopped _____ a cup of coffee to refresh himself．　　A．to drink　　B．drinking C．drink　　　 D．drank9．Although swimming is his favorite sport, yet he doesn’t like _____ today．　　A．to swim　　B．swimming C．swim　　　 D．to have swim10．I regret _____ you that the sports meet has been put off．　　A．telling　　B．to tell C．tell　　　 D．told11．She desires not _____ for an hour．　　A．disturb　　　B．to be disturb C．to be disturbed　　D．to have disturbed一．不定式做宾补记忆口诀；劝教命请叫，允许又警告advise , teach , order, command ,ask, tell, allow, permit ,warn二、使役动词与to的省略 当不定式用于let, make, have等使役动词后作宾语补足语，不定式必须省略to。

如：Let me have another cup of tea.给我再来一杯茶She had him dig away the snow.她让他把雪挖走They made him tell them everything.他们强迫他把一切全告诉他们但是，当使役动词用于被动语态时，其后的不定式则必须要带to如：他被迫一天工作20小时误：He was made work twenty hours a day.正：He was made to work twenty hours a day.注意，表示使役意义的let和have很少用于被动语态另外注意，force, oblige等虽然也表示“使”，但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须带to如：They forced her to sign the paper.他们强迫她在文件上签字The law obliged parents to send their children to school.法律要求父母送子女上学二、感觉动词与to的省略 当不定式用于表示感觉的动词feel, hear, notice, observe, see, watch, look at, listen to等作宾语补足语时，不定式必须省略to。

如：We all felt the house shake.我们都感觉这房子在震动I heard him go down the stairs.我听见他下楼了Did you notice her leave the house她离开屋子你注意到了吗I watched her get into the car.我看着她上了车但是，当feel后用作宾语补足语的不定式为to be时，则不能省略to如：They all felt the plan to be unwise.他们都认为这个计划不明智注意，当这些动词变为被动语态时，不定式前的to不能省略如：They were heard to break a glass in the next door.听见他们在隔壁打破了一个玻璃杯子另外，若用作宾语补足语的不定式为完成式，则通常应带 to如：I noticed her to have come early.我注意到她来得很早三、介词except / but与to的省略 当不定式用作介词except或except的宾语时，该不定式有时带 to，有时不带 to，情形比较复杂，大致原则是：其前有do，不定式不带 to；其前没有 do，不定式通常带 to。

如：He likes nothing except to watch TV.除了看电视外，他什么都不喜欢It had no effect except to make him angry.除惹他生气外，没产生任何效果There’s little we can do except wait.除了等待我们没有什么办法I could do nothing except agree.我除了同意，没有别的办法 四、help与to。