高三英语综合能力指导之：如何应对语法和词汇及完形填空疑难问题.doc

Teaching PlanTopic: 高三英语综合能力指导之：如何应对语法和词汇及完形填空疑难问题 一、教学目的：指导学生如何应对语法和词汇及完形填空中的疑难问题，以便学生能够掌握答题技巧二、重点和难点：语法和词汇及完形填空中疑难题目的分析和解决方法三、教学步骤：（一）语法和词汇：1. 通过对山东省07年高考试题中单项选择题考点分布情况的展示，引导学生结合前阶段的复习情况，找出自己相对薄弱的语法和词汇知识例如： 非谓语动词、复合句、动词及动词词组、时态和语态，等等2. 结合学生的薄弱环节，通过部分高考题的再现，简要分析、总结如何应对疑难问题正确理解词义、明了句子结构、尊重语言环境、活用语法知识3. 进行针对性练习，提高学生运用方法，解决问题的能力 （见练习一）4. 巩固练习，检测学习效果 （见练习二）（二）完形填空：1. 通过练习，训练学生明确上下文语境，利用逻辑推理解决问题 （见练习三）2. 巩固练习：（见练习四）4. 完形填空动词专项练习：（见练习五）附各个环节练习题：练习一：I. 时态语态：1. While you were in London that year, the London Bridge _______.A. was being repaired 　 B. had repaired C. would be repaired D. was repaired2. The work _______ by the time our manager comes back from Europe.A. will have been completed B. will complete C. has been completed D. has completed3. ---- My English teacher got married last week. Did you go to his wedding?----No, I _______ by then.A. have not been invited B. had not been invited C. was not invited D. am not invited4. She ________ when anybody or anything goes against her wishes.A. is always complaining B. always complained C. has always complained D. was always complaining5. It is said in the book that Thoms Edison____the world leading inventor for sixty years. A. would be B. has been C. was D. had beenII. 冠词：1. ----You didn’t know ________ Miss Burton, do you?----Is it the blonde girl who is always dreaming to be ________ actress?A. a; the B. 不填; the C. a; an D. 不填; a2. Three years later he turned ________ doctor.Three years later he became ________ doctor.A. an B. a C. 不填 D. the3. You can have _________ second try if you fail ________ first time.A. the; 不填 B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; the4. Historically,________ main material for making tables has been wood,but ________ metal and stone have also been used.A. the;不填 B. 不填;不填 C. the;the D. 不填;theIII. 介词：1. _______ the east coast of the mainland, there is a beautiful island, covered with all kinds of trees.A. In B. On C. At D. Off2. My new house is just _______ the street, so we can have a rest there.A. through B. across C. above D. over3. ________ theory, your idea about how to protect wild animals sounds reasonable, but it won’t work in practice.A. In terms of B. In term of C. On terms of D. On the terms ofIV. 情景交际：1. ---- What do you want to do next? We have one and a half hours until the football game.----- _______. Whatever you want to do is OK.A. It just depends B. All right C. It’s up to you D. Glad to hear that2. ----Come in, please. ________.----Thanks, you have a nice flat here.A. Here you are. B. Make yourself at home. C. Take your time D. Would you like my flat?V. 动词及动词词组：1. Don’t loose heart. If you work hard all the time, you’ll ________ a successful teacher.A. turn B. make C. learn D. have2. ---I heard Back Street would sing at the New Theater.---Where did you ________?A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up3. What a pity! I missed meeting my classmate at the airport because my car was _______ in the traffic jam.A. broken up B. kept back C. kept up D. held up4. My sister ________the wet clothes on the grass to dry them in the sun.A. opened B. spread C. dropped D. hungPick up 知识拓展1. He picked up courage and approached the headmaster.2. The car picked up speed and soon disappeared in the distance.3. I happened to pick up a lovely old vase on sale.4. Thanks for picking me up when I was feeling down.5. He has picked up some bad habits at that club.6. Henry’s been ill, but he’s picking up now.7. That’s the girl Tom picked up at the dance.VI. 复合句：1. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.A.what; when B.that; which C.what; which D.which; that2. You can’t imagine the great trouble we have had ________ this flat for you.A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out4. Nobody in our school has such a doubt ________ the headteacher has made a right decision on this teaching programme.A. whether B. why C. that D. as5. I think Father would like to know _______ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. A. which B. what C. why D. howVII. 非谓语动词：1. When the old lady saw the plane______ her son took taking off, she stood there gapemouthed, ______ something, tears rolling down her face.A. which; felt like losing B. in which; feeling like losingC. that; feeling like to lose D. that; feeling like losing2. _______ Sunday, rather than _______ at home, I。