考研英语一八套卷完形填空公开课讲义.docx

一. 完形填空整体简介：1.完形填空历年考察的效率（表格）2.完形填空解题核心和复习思路 以主旨为导向，以逻辑为准绳，段落为战场，以选项分析为武器 阅读是做题的基本，逻辑是判断的根据，切勿看一空做一空，需瞻前顾后3.完形填空的发展方向以考察文章发展脉络和理解为主，同步考察核心词的运用，同义词辨析越来越少二. 八套卷完型样题解说及思路展示以第四套及第七套文章为纲展示核心考点：1. 第四套文章行文模式：英语一重点形式完型填空常用行文模式：1). 现象描述+现象阐明（正反）（09，16）2). 实验研究的设想/成果+实验过程及分析+总结/意义(08, 09,10,11,13,15)3).提出问题+分析问题+解决方案及建议（06,12,14）2. 波及解题技巧及考点：逻辑一致核心成分分析+选项分析同义选项同形选项 （第一段）Ellie is a psychologist, and a damned good one at that. Smile in a certain way, and she knows 1 what your smile means. 2 a nervous tic or tension in an eye, and she instantly 3 on it. She listens to what you say, 4 every word, works out the meaning of your 5 , your tone, your posture, everything. She is at the 6 of her game but, according to a new study, her greatest 7 is that she is not human.1. A. precisely B. delicately C. accurately D. particularly2. A. Reveal B. Develop C. Burst D. Deliver3. A. stays up B. picks up C. checks up D. holds up4. A. disposes B. resolves C. processes D. executes 6. A. cross B. termination C. top D. milestone7. A. asset B. capital C. resource D. property 5. A. vibration B. pause C. omission D. pitch同义词原则：第五套：In ， eight 2 ten women prisoners were 3 for non-violent 4 , compared with seven in ten male prisoners.3. A. jailed B. captivated C. charged D. accused4. A. offences B. attacks C. behaviours D. responses四个同义词：第五套：Another 13 is that female prisoners are trickier to manage because they are more likely to 14 from mental illness: in 26% of them (and 16% of male inmates) had had a psychiatric 15 before going to prison. A third 16 is that female jails are less crowded, so unruly prisoners are easier to spot.15. A. admission B. confession C. allowance D. consent逻辑一致（逻辑核心考点）：第二套： Festivals are good for musicians: they can get bigger audiences with fewer performances, 17 boring and expensive tour 18 .17. A. adding up to B. going in for C. tying in with D. cutting down on18. A. instruments B. agents C. schedules D. programs真题预测：we believe that 15 animals ran the labs, they would test us to 16 the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for terrain. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really 17 ，not merely how much of it there is.16. [A] moderate [B] overcome [C] determine [D] reach真题预测：Although sadness also ____14___ tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow __15___ muscular responses.1114．[A]exhausts [B]follows [C]precedes [D]suppresses真题预测：Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife's parents and may__12__ with them up to a year, __13__they can build a new house nearby.　12. A. deal             B. part                 C. grow                 D. live（第二段）When faced with tough or potentially 8 questions, people often do not tell doctors what they need to hear. （长难句难题）Yet the researchers behind Ellie, 9 by Jonathan Gratch at the Institute for Creative Technologies, in Los Angeles, 10 from their years of 11 human interactions with computers that people might be more willing to talk if 12 with an avatar. To test this idea, they put 239 people 13 Ellie to have a chat with her about their lives. Half were told they would be interacting with an artificially intelligent 14 human; the others were told that Ellie was a bit like a 15 , and was having her strings pulled remotely by a person.8. A. exaggerating B. embarrassing C. aggressing D. offending9. A. created B. guided C. led D. hoisted10. A. suspected B. retrospected C. perceived D. prospected11. A. supervising B. monitoring C. surveilling D. detecting12. A. exposed B. confronted C. encountered D. presented 13. A. in face of B. in line with C. in back of D. in front of14. A. fake B. artificial C. virtual D. dummy 15. A. puppet B. gadget C. phantom D. superstition 核心成分分析：Some countries did not 31 enough food; basic needs in housing and clothing were not 32 .32. A) answered B) met C) calculated D) remembered英语一真题预测：When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it ___16___ is inescapably political-which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily ___17___ as unjust.16. A. excludes B. questions C. shapes D. controls同形词（词根词缀）：08：The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it 14 to keep all smell receptors working all the time.A. inefficient B. incompetent C. ineffective D. insufficient第六套：That 10 friends, such as employees, bottlers and distributors, as well as the restaurants, cinemas, shops and sports stadiums that 11 their products.10. A. precludes B. concludes C. excludes D. includes（第三段）This quality of encouraging openness and honesty, Dr Gratch believes, will be of particular value in 16 the psychological problems of soldiers—a view 17 by Amer。