2023年考研英语一真题及解析优质资料.doc

2023年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析完整版Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, __1 __ those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can __2__a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to __3 __ the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection.__4__ , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. __5 __ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying __6__ a good family. The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, __7__ by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and __8__ prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, __9__cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and groom’s wrists, and __10__ a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the __11__ . Newlyseds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may __12__ with them up to a year, __13__they can build a new house nearby. Divorce is legal and easy to __14__ ,but not common. Divoreced persons are __15__with some disapproval. Each spouse retains __16__ property he or she __17__ into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is __18__ equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice __19__ up: The divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry __20__ the woman must wait ten months. 1. [A] by way of [B] on behalf of [C] as well as [D] with regard to [标准答案] [C] as well as [考点分析] 逻辑关系 [选项分析] 由于考察逻辑关系，所以需要我们先对填空前后的原文信息做定位分析：空格处身处大环境not only…but also之中，这是一个明显的并列关系，表达“不仅……并且……”，该空后面的those指代前文出现的“parents and friends”，显然“the young man”与“the young woman”为并列关系，表达“与他本人以及伴侣的父母朋友相关”，所以答案只能是[C]项as well as 也，又。

[A]项by way of 通过，[D]项with regard to 关于，[B]项on behalf of 代表 2. [A] adapt to [B] provide for [C] compete with [D] decide on [标准答案] [D] decide on [考点分析] 上下文语义 [选项分析] 根据该句的主语a young man与宾语a likely spouse的关系，答案只能是[D]项decide on“决定”，表达自己决定自己的配偶[B]项provide for为……提供准备……，provide为及物动词，直接跟宾语，不需要加介词；[C]项compete with“与……竞争”，[A]项adapt to“合用” 3. [A] close [B] remew [C] arrange [D] postpone [标准答案] [C] arrange [考点分析] 上下文语义及动词辨析 [选项分析] 该句意思为：他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父母_____婚姻谈判四个选项中，[A]项close 关闭；[B]项renew 更新，恢复；[D]项postpone 推迟；这三项语义不对的，只有[C]项arrange“安排”符合语境。

4. [A] Above all [B] In theory [C] In time [D] For example [标准答案] [B] In theory [考点分析] 上下文语义 [选项分析] 逻辑判断题重要是看前后两句的含义，前面说“他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父母安排婚姻谈判，或者完全由父母选择对象，不给孩子选择的机会空格后面说“女方可以否决她父母所选择的对象这两句之间显然是相反的关系，且有一个may，更证明[B]项In theory“理论上说”的对的性，而其他选项[A]项Above all最重要的是，[C]项In time 准时，[D]项For example举例，均不符合题意 5. [A] Although [B] Lest [C] After [D] Unless [标准答案] [C] After [考点分析] 上下文语义 [选项分析] 根据下文“______a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other…”可知，只有对象选择好后，父母才会去调核对方，显然表达的是时间先后顺序，所以只有after才对。

其他选项[A]项Although 尽管， [B]项Lest 以免，唯恐，[D]Unless 除非，否则都不符合题意 6. [A] into [B] within [C] from [D] through [标准答案] [A] into [考点分析] 上下文语义及介词辨析 [选项分析] 这里重要是看marry与相关介词的固定搭配及句意理解这里marry into就是指“通过婚姻得到[成为]……的一员”，而其他选项均没有这层含义 7. [A] since [B] or [C] but [D] so [标准答案] [C] but [考点分析] 逻辑关系 [选项分析] 根据上文“以前婚礼会连续三天”，出处句子意为“到了20世纪80年代，婚礼只连续一天半”，显然与前文发生转变，为对比关系，因此选择[C]项but 但是 8. [A] copy [B] test [C] recite [D] create [标准答案] [C] recite [考点分析] 上下文语义及动词辨析 [选项分析] 空格处需要填一个动词，和后面的prayers of blessing所搭配，[C]项recite 有“吟诵、朗诵”的意思，与所给短语搭配最为合理，译为“吟诵祝福的祈祷文”。

9. [A] folding [B] piling [C] wrapping [D] tying [标准答案] [D] tying [考点分析] 上下文语义及动词辨析 [选项分析] 本题需要根据上下文语义分析，空格处需要搭配后文“棉线”，纵观四个选项[A]项 折叠，[B]项 堆积，[C]项 包裹，[D]项 系上，根据后文的“around the bride’s and groom’s wrists 在新郎和新娘的腰间”，只有[D]项“将在圣水中浸过的棉线系在新郎和新娘的腰间”符合句意 10. [A] passing [B] lighting [C] hiding [D] serving [标准答案] [A] passing [考点分析] 上下文语义及动词辨析 [选项分析] 原文空格需要填写一个动词与后文“around a circle”来搭配，译为“将蜡烛传一圈”，故[A]项“传递”为对的选项[B]项 点亮，[C]项 隐藏，[D]项 服务 11. [A] meeting [B] collection [C] association [D] union [标准答案] [D] union [考点分析] 名词辨析 [选项分析] 本句语义为“将蜡烛绕着幸福完婚和受人尊敬的夫妻传递一圈来祝福 ”，[D]项 结合，引申为“婚姻”之意；根据语境，[D]项对的。

12. [A] grow [B] part [C] deal [D] live [标准答案] [D] live [考点分析] 上下文语义及动词辨析 [选项分析] 本题比较简朴根据语义“根据传统，新婚夫妇要搬到妻子父母家，与父母____一年”，[D]项“生活”为最佳答案[C]项 交易，[B]项 分开，[A]项 成长 13. [A] whereas [B] until [C] if [D] for [标准答案] [B] until [考点分析] 时间逻辑关系 [选项分析] 本句意为“_____他们在附近建造一栋新房子”，[A]项 然而，[B]项 直到，[D]项由于，[C]项 假如，结合前文“新婚夫妇根据传统要和女方家人生活一年”，前后存在一定的时间关系，[B]项“直到”最符合原文语境，搭配最为合理 14. [A] avoid [B] follow [C] challenge [D] obtain [标准答案] [D] obtain [考点分析] 上下文语义及动词辨析 [选项分析] Divorce is legal and relatively easy to __14__, but not common. 该句句意为“离婚是合法的，且相对容易____。

[A]项avoid避免，[B]项follow跟随，[C]项challenge挑战，质疑，[D]项obtain获得，实现根据关键词“legal”可知这里表达的是正面的意思，再根据句意选择[。