英语专业四级写作(黄金模板).ppt

WritingWriting作文的主要类型作文的主要类型提纲式作文图表式作文规定情景式作文提纲式作文提纲式作文对比选择型给定观点型自由发挥型对比选择型对比选择型对比选择型的题目,在提出一个话题后,通常给出 关于这个话题的两种观点或者两种选择,然后要求 考生分析对比两个观点或者两种选择的优缺点,从 二者中选出一种作为自己作文的论点,并论证其正 确性.给定观点型给定观点型给定观点型的题目,在提出一个话题后,同时也给 定了关于这个话题的一种观点,要求考生以这个给 定的观点作为作文的论点进行论证.这种类型作文 的关键是如何能够很好地论证给定的观点.自由发挥型自由发挥型自由发挥型的题目,在提出一个话题后,可能会提 供给大家对此话题的观点和看法,要求考生通过利 用已给定的材料做出自己的分析,然后发挥想像力 ,提出并论证自己的观点.题目对考生的观点不做 限定,只要不离开给出的话题即可.考生可以从题 目给出的 观点中选一个作为自己的观点,也可以 自己提出一个题目没有提供的想法.对比选择型对比选择型Advantages/Disadvantages型A/B型Yes/No型A Major Advantage/Disadvantage of Advertising on TelevisionThe Advantage/Disadvantage of Part-time JobsTV: a Good Thing or a Bad Thing?Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment?Saving Money or using Tomorrow’s MoneyWill Phones kill Letter Writing?The Main Difference Between My College Life and My Middle School LifeIs It Wise to Make Friends Online?More Pressure from Academic Studies Does (or Does not) Good to Us给定观点型给定观点型The Benefits for VolunteeringThe Importance of Keeping a Good MoodTravel Broadens the MindThe Importance of Extracurricular Activities自由发挥型自由发挥型My Idea型The Best Way型My Idea of a university Art FestivalThe Best Way to Stay HealthyOne Way to Solve the Problem示例示例People Are Becoming Isolated from Each OtherThe development of information technology has made the world smaller, and made people become more and more isolated from each other at the same time. How do you think of the reasons for this phenomenon, and how to deal with the problem? Part One: Becoming isolated from each other. (put forward your point)Part Two: Giving reasons.1. to be too busy to make friends;2. to live far away from each other and be inconvenient to meet each other frequently;3. to change the manner of intercourse because of the development of modern means of communication;4. to enjoy private life;Part Three: Giving some advice.1. to keep in touch with each other;2. to use the traditional ways to communicate with each other instead of modern tools, for example writing letters;3. to hold a party or to have a picnic in order to keep up a friendship.对比选择型对比选择型 ( (黄金模板黄金模板) )Advantages/Disadvantages型People’s views towards the advantages and disadvantages of 主题词 vary greatly. Some believe (hold, think) that 观点1, while others argue (support) that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea because its advantages out weigh its disadvantages.There are dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 支持论点的理由1,证明理由1.The second reason that can be seen by every person is that 支持论点的理由2, For example, 举例证明理由2.From the above, we can easily see that 主题词 is beneficial to 总结理由1和2.(注意，以上比较适合于赞成advantages)对比选择型对比选择型 ( (黄金模板黄金模板) )Yes/No型It has long been a contentious issue as to whether 题目陈述. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 支持观点1/2的理由1，阐释理由1.For another, 支持观点1/2的理由2，阐释理由2.Now, after close examination, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that 总结观点. Therefore, as a 自己的身份(根据题目来确定，如 as a college student), we should 提出建 议.对比选择型对比选择型 ( (黄金模板黄金模板) )A/B型 (1)The argument over A or B has recently been brought into focus. Quite a few deem that 支持A的观点, but others, in contrast, take B as the premier choice. Personally, 观 点.The main reason for my inclination for A is that 支持论点的理由1. if 用假想的例子证明理 由1.Furthermore, 支持论点的理由2.证明理由2.Among all of the supporting evidences, the strongest one is 支持论点的理由3.证明理由 3.The B way of thinking is too limited.阐述B的局限性. As a自己的身份(根据题目来确定，如 as a college student), I am supposed to 表决心, because总结理由1、2、3.对比选择型对比选择型 ( (黄金模板黄金模板) )A/B型 (2)通过现象 引出话题. As a result, some people are worried that A与B之间的矛盾. However, I don’t think their concerns are necessary, because A has some exclusive advantages over B.First of all, A与B比较优势1. A的优点. However, B的缺点.Furthermore, A与B比较优势2. For example, 举例说明优势2.Last but not the least, A与B比较优势3. A的优点. In contrast, B的缺点.In short, A has some merits that B doesn’t have. Therefore, 结论.给定观点型给定观点型 ( (黄金模板黄金模板) )(1)Nowadays, with现象, people are becoming increasingly aware of the significance of 主题词. In my point of view, 把标题变成陈述句. There are numerous reasons to support my point of view, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.One of the primary causes is that 支持论点的理由1. As the saying goes, 引用名言证明理由1.Another reason that can be seen by every person is that 支持论点的理由2.阐释理由2.Talking into account of all these factors, we may draw the conclusion that 重述标题观点. Therefore, 提出意见或建议.(2)Upon the benefit (importance, significance) of 题目中关键词, people share a common view that 论点. As to me, I can’t agree more with them. 题目中关键词 should, undoubtedly, be an indispensable part of our life.On the one hand, 支持论点的理由1.阐述理由1.On the other hand, 支持论点的理由2.阐述理由2.Finally, 支持论点的理由3.阐述理由3.So, based on the above discussion, there is no doubt that 综述支持论点理由1、2、3. What worths mentioning is that 强调或引申论点。