2022-2023年考博英语-中国政法大学模拟考试题（含答案解析）第30期.docx

2022-2023年考博英语-中国政法大学模拟考试题（含答案解析）1. 翻译题改革开放是国家发展进步的根本动力我国改革已进入攻坚阶段，必须进一步解放思想，全面推进经济、政治、文化、社会等领域的改革，不断把改革引向深入要进一步完善社会主义市场经济体制毫不动摇地巩固和发展公有制经济，毫不动摇地鼓励、支持和引导非公有制经济发展，形成各种所有制经济依法平等使用生产要素、公平参与市场竞争、同等受到法律保护的体制环境深化国有企业改革以及重点行业改革答案】参考译文：Reform and opening up are the fundamental force that drives China’s development and progress. China has entered a crucial stage of reform, and we must further emancipate our minds; carry out all-around economic, political, cultural and social reforms; and constantly deepen them. We need to improve the socialist market economy. We should unwaveringly consolidate and develop the public sector of the economy and encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public sector, so as to foster a structural environment in which economic entities under different forms of ownership have equal access to factors of production in accordance with the law, compete on a level playing field and enjoy equal legal protection. We should deepen reform of state-owned enterprises and key industries.2. 单选题The best way to control rats is by seeing that they have as ______.问题1选项A.possibly little nourishmentB.nourishment possibly littleC.little as possible nourishmentD.little nourishment as possible【答案】D【解析】考查语法。

空格处需要填入动词have的宾语，同时包含as…as句式as…as possible固定搭配表示“尽可能”A、B都缺少与as搭配的结构，C语序有误，均可排除句意：控制老鼠的最好方法就是务必让他们得到尽可能少的营养因此D项正确3. 单选题Cause and effect relationships are often expressed without any overt markers.问题1选项A.maskedB.evidentC.circularD.inoperable【答案】B【解析】考查词义辨析overt表示“明显的，外显的”；A项masked“戴面具的，潜伏的”，B项evident“明显的，明白的”，C项circular“循环的，圆形的”，D项inoperable “不实用的”句意：因果关系的表达往往没有任何明显的标记因此B项正确4. 单选题Hot objects emit ______ cold objects do.问题1选项A.rays more than infraredB.rays are more infrared thanC.more than infrared raysD.more infrared rays than【答案】D【解析】考查语法。

emit（发出，发射）是及物动词，后面应该加一个宾语，并且需要than来引导比较从句，句意：热物体的红外线辐射比冷物体强因此只有D项符合条件5. 单选题As cultures are merged and traditions lost, immigrants will come to be assimilated.问题1选项A.eliminatedB.revokedC.modifiedD.blended【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析merge表示“合并，融合”A项eliminate“消除”，B项revoke“撤回，取消”，C项modify“修饰”，D项blend“混合，协调”；句意：随着文化的融合和传统的丧失，移民将会被同化根据句意该题选D6. 单选题It’s hard to memorize through brute force the groceries we need to buy.问题1选项A.rudeB.skillfulC.emphasizedD.abnormal【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析brute在句中是“蛮力，强力”，A选项rude“粗鲁的”；B选项skillful“有技巧的”；C选项emphasized“强调的”；D选项abnormal“反常的”。

句意：通过蛮力很难记住我们需要买的杂货根据句意A项正确7. 单选题When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturer’s claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty, or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. In __21__ cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the __22__ may use to gain satisfaction.A simple and common method used by many consumers is to __23__ directly to the store manager. __24__ general, the “higher up” the consumer takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be __25__. In such a case, it usually settled in the consumer’s __26__, assuming he or she has a just claim.Consumers should complain __27__ person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of __28__, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.Complaining is usually most __29__ when it is done politely but firmly, and __30__ when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item __31__ question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best __32__ presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making __33__ statements.The store manager may __34__ the consumer to write to the manufacturer. If __35__, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and as firmly __36__ possible. But if a polite complaint does not achieve the __37__ result, the consumer can go a step further. She or he can __38__ to take the seller to court or report the __39__ to a private or public organization __40__ for protecting consumers’ rights.问题1选项A.allB.mostC.fewD.no问题2选项A.consumerB.sellerC.merchantD.manufacturer问题3选项A.complainB.claimC.chargeD.accuse问题4选项A.ToB.InC.ByD.At问题5选项A.finishedB.explainedC.answeredD.settled问题6选项A.profitB.favorC.benefitD.interest问题7选项A.inB.byC.withD.on问题8选项A.gainB.getC.buyD.purchase问题9选项A.effectiveB.efficientC.quickD.smooth问题10选项A.specificallyB.especiallyC.expectedlyD.respectively问题11选项A.out ofB.inC.withoutD.beyond问题12选项A.inB.forC.byD.at问题13选项A.generalB.specific。