2022年考博英语-大连理工大学考前模拟强化练习题66（附答案详解）.docx

2022年考博英语-大连理工大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题If a person talks about his weak points, his listener is expected to say something in the way of （ ）.问题1选项A.persuasionB.remedyC.encouragementD.compromise【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析persuasion “说服”；remedy “补救办法”；encouragement “鼓励”；compromise “妥协”句意：如果一个人提及到他的弱点，他的听众应该说一些鼓励他的话选项C符合题意2. 翻译题中国科技馆的诞生来之不易与国际著名科技馆和其他博物馆相比，它先天有些不 足，后天也常缺乏营养，但是它成长的步伐却是坚实而有力的它在国际上已被公认为 后起之秀世界上第一代博物馆属于自然博物馆，它是通过化石、标本等向人们介绍地球和各种生物的演化历史第二代属于工业技术博物馆，它所展示的是工业文明带来的各种阶段性结果这两代博物馆虽然起到了传播科学知识的作用，但是，它们把参观者当成了被动的旁观者。

世界上第三代博物馆是充满全新理念的博物馆在这里，观众可以自己去动手操作，自己细心体察这样，他们可以去贴近先进的科学技术，去探索科学技术的奥妙中国科技馆正是这样的博物馆！它汲取了国际上一些著名博物馆的长处，设计制作 了力学、光学、电学、热学、声学、生物学等展品，展示了科学的原理和现今的科技成 果答案】The first generation museums of sciences are those devoted to natural history, which demonstrate the evolutionary changes of the earth and organisms through fossils and specimens. The second ones are museums of industrial technology exhibiting achievements generated in the industrial age. These two kinds of museums, though disseminate the knowledge, regard their visitors as passive viewers.The third generation museums are filled with new concepts. Here, visitors can operate by themselves, which enables them to understand advanced technologies better and help them probe into the wonders of science and technology.3. 单选题I didn’t sent out my application form last week, but I（ ）.问题1选项A.had toB.should haveC.would doD.might have to【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。

句意：我上周没有发申请表格，但是我本来应该发的选项C符合题意4. 单选题Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her （  ）for a whole week. (98/6)问题1选项A.constrainedB.dominatedC.restrictedD.occupied【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析constrained “被强迫的”；dominated “占主导地位的”；restricted “受限制的’；occupied “使用中的；无空闲的”句意：她热衷于给这个大房子重新装修，为此她会忙碌整个星期选项D符合题意5. 单选题The word conservation has a thrifty （节俭）meaning. To conserve is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment. Our forefathers had no idea that human population would increase faster than the supplies of raw materials; most of them, even until very recently, had the foolish idea that the treasures were “limitless” and “inexhaustible”. Most of the citizens of earlier generations knew little or nothing about the complicated and delicate system that runs all through nature, and which means that, as in a living body, an unhealthy condition of one part will sooner or later be harmful to all the others.Fifty years ago nature study was not part of the school work; scientific forestry was a new idea; timber was still cheap because it could be brought in any quantity from distant woodlands, soil destruction and river floods were not national problems; nobody had yet studied long-terms climatic cycles in relation to proper land use; even the word “conservation” had nothing of the meaning that it has for us today.For the sake of ourselves and those who will come after us, we must now set about repairing the mistakes of our forefathers. Conservation should, therefore, be made a part of everyone’s daily life. To know about the water table （水位）in the ground is just as important to us as a knowledge of the basic arithmetic formulas. We need to know why all watersheds （上游源头森林地带集水区）need to the protection of plant life and why the running current of streams and rivers must be made to yield their full benefit to the soil before they finally escape to the sea. We need to be taught the duty of planting trees as well as of cutting them. We need to know the importance of big, mature trees, because living space for most of man’s fellow creatures on this planet is figured out only in square measure of surface but also in cubit volume above the earth. In brief, it should be our goal to restore as much of the original beauty of nature as we can.1.The author’s attitude towards the current situation in the exploitation of natural resources is（  ） .2.According to the author, the greatest mistake of our forefathers was that（  ） .3.It can be inferred from the third paragraph that earlier generations didn’t realize（  ） .4.To avoid correcting the mistake of our forefathers, the author suggests that （  ）.5.What’s the best title for the passage?问题1选项A.positiveB.neutralC.suspiciousD.critical问题2选项A.they had no idea about scientific forestryB.they had little or no sense of environmental protectionC.they were not aware of the significance of nature studyD.they had no idea of how to make good use of raw materials问题3选项A.the interdependence of water, soil, and living thingsB.the importance of the proper use of landC.the harmfulness of soil destruction and river floodsD.the value of the beauty of nature问题4选项A.we plant more treesB.natural science be taught to everybodyC.environmental education be directed tow。