历年高考英语“一词多义”重点词汇合集.doc

历年高考英语“一词多义”重点词汇大全A1.accident:① 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.② 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear:① 出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon.  (disappear消失)② 好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply:① 申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.② 运用、应用 （to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4.arm 手臂  (n.)           武装 (v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。

5.area:① 地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?② 面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask （熟义：问）vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend （熟义：出席） vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程 If you go out，who'll attend to the baby如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿 B1.break:① 打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.② 休息 (n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.2.bill:① 帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?② 钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill3. book （熟义：书） v． 预定，预购 I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

4.beat （熟义：击打） v． ① (心脏) 跳动He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动 ② 打败  He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我C1.can （熟义：能） n．罐头vt．做成罐头2.capital （熟义：首都） n． 大写字母；资本Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写3.change （熟义：变化） n． 零钱，找头Have you got change for a five-pound note 你有没有5英镑的零钱4.charge:① 负责(n.) The young man is in charge of the company.② 充电(vt.) My cellphone is fully charged.③ 收取（费用）(vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes?④ 指控(vt.) He was charged with murder.5.cost （熟义：花费；值……）vt．使失去（生命、健康等）Careless driving cost his life． 粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。

6.course （熟义：过程） n． 课程；航线；一道菜I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐7.court:① 法庭、宫廷(n.) ② 庭院，球场(n.)8.concerned: （adj.）①担心的、忧虑的  be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety.② 与……有关  be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild lifefort:① （使）舒适（服）(vt.) Cool water can comfort you in summer.② 安慰(vt.) The mother was comforting the crying boy.③ 安慰(n.) It is a comfort to know that she is safe.pany① 公司(n.) He worked in the company last year.② 友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb company  I will stay here and keep you company.11.cause: ① 造成、引起、产生(vt.)  Smoking can cause lung cancer.② 原因(n.) What`s the cause of the big fire?12.close:① 关 (vt.) Close the door when you leave the room.② 靠近的（adj.）The church is close to our school.③ 亲密的、亲近的（adj.）a close friend④ 位置接近地(adv.)  The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.13.cover:① 覆盖、掩护(vt.) She covered the table with a cloth.② 盖子、封面(n.)  Please pass me the book with a red cover.14.check:① 核查(vt.) Let me check your answer.② 支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.15.count ［熟义：数（数目）］  vi．重要；vt．认为Every minute counts．每分每秒都重要。

D1.date （熟义：日期；枣子） v． 追溯 ；约会The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD．They have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约会2.dear（熟义：亲爱的） 昂贵的Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了3.desert （熟义：沙漠） vt．离开，抛弃We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage． 我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨 4.develop:① 发展(vt.)② 冲洗(vt.)（相片）③养成(vt.)（习惯）5.deliver(vt.): ① 递送(vt.) The postman delivered the letter to my door. ② 发言、陈述、发表(vt.) She delivered a talk on history to the students.6.drive:① 驾驶(vt.)  I drove a car to visit my parents.② 驱使、驱赶(vt.) The boy was driven out of the club.E1.earth （熟义：地球） n． 泥土He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。

2.easy （熟义：容易的）adj．舒适的，安分的，轻松的Now we are leading an easy life．现在我们过着舒适的生活3.energy  （熟义：能量，能源） n． 精力，活力His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲4.enjoy （熟义：喜欢） v． 享有Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利5.expect （熟义：期望，盼望）v．预计，估计The weather turns out far better than we expected．天气比我们预料的要好F1.fall （熟义：v. 掉落） n. 秋天；瀑布His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼2.fan （熟义：n. 扇子） n. 迷 ．狂热者 The Chinese football fans are in great excitement.  中国足球粉丝很激动。

3.fine （熟义：adj．好的，晴朗的）v．＆n．罚款He was fined ＄200．他被罚了200美元4.fair:① 公平的 (adj.) It is fair to do the bargain.② 展览会、集市(n.) a world fair  世界博览会5.firm （熟义：n. 公司） adj. 坚定的，牢固的You must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定6.fire （熟义：n. 火）  v. 开除He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇7.flat （熟义：n. 公寓，套房） adj. 平躺的， 平伸的， 扁平的The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地8.free （熟义：adj. 自由的，有空的） adj & v. 没有，免交；远离Most of the roads are free of snow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了9.find:① 找到、 发现 I can find my key everywhere.② 感觉、觉得  I find it easy to learn English。