2012年高考真题——英语a卷（广东卷）解析版.doc

2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A英语英语解析解析本试卷共三部分，共 12 页满分 135 分,考试用时 120 分钟I . 语言知识及应用语言知识及应用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一第一节节: 完形填空完形填空 （共 15 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1―15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong..Rules can help the public make the right 3 ,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7. Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so 11 when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is 12. Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _13_ others. However, some people argue that rules may be __14_, having observed that rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones ----so who is to _ 15____ what is right ?1. A .kind B. sensitive C. fair D. generous 2. A .equally B. slightly C. clearly D .increasingly 3. A .suggestions B. conclusions C. turns D. choices 4. A. accidents B. mistakes C .falls D .deaths 5. A . interesting B. vital C. easy D. valuable 6. A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never7. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. control 8. A. roughly B. eventually C. deliberately D. exactly 9. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary 10. A . still B. even C. later D .somehow 11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty 12. A. begging B .starving C .growing D .wandering 13. A. follow B. instruct C. treat D. protect 14. A . disgusting B. confusing C .unsafe D . unimportant 15 . A. predict B explain C. decide D. consider 本文是一篇说明文，说明规章有助于人们辨别是非，作出正确选择，也有助于人与人的和睦本文是一篇说明文，说明规章有助于人们辨别是非，作出正确选择，也有助于人与人的和睦相处，但有时判断是非也不容易。

相处，但有时判断是非也不容易其中考查形容词其中考查形容词 5 个，考查副词个，考查副词 4 个，考查动词个，考查动词 3 个，考查名词个，考查名词 3 个13.答案为答案为 C 考查动词，根据此句的意思考查动词，根据此句的意思““规章制度有助于我们和睦相处，因为规章制度告规章制度有助于我们和睦相处，因为规章制度告诉我们对待他人的正确方式诉我们对待他人的正确方式””不难得出答案不难得出答案14.答案为答案为 B 考查形容词考查形容词 根据同义重现，由最后一句根据同义重现，由最后一句““rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones ----”可知，规章制度也可能是“令人困惑的” 15.答案为 C 考查动词，根据此句的意思，既然不同学校的规章不同，该由谁来“评定”什么是正确的呢？第二节第二节 语法填空语法填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为 16-25 的相应位置上。

Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,__16_( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __17___( buy ) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __18 _ ( please ), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __19___last row._ 20__ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little __21__( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_ 22__made her feel like a star .“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head.” Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher __23__ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __24__ the boy would do .Then he took __25_ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool.“20.20.答案为答案为 ifif 考查连词，因考查连词，因 hehe thought…thought…与与 hehe waswas wrongwrong 是两个句子，且两是两个句子，且两者之间没有关联词，必定是填关联词；根据两句之间的逻辑关系，应填表示如果者之间没有关联词，必定是填关联词；根据两句之间的逻辑关系，应填表示如果 If,If,次句意为次。