高考英语阅读之技巧课件.ppt

高考英语阅读之技巧高考英语阅读之技巧2020年10月2日1Three Elements Connected with Reading Comprehension影响阅读理解的三要素Rate 速度Vocabulary 词汇Required skills 考察意向2020年10月2日2Ways of readingSkimming to realize the topic,the authers point of view,facts ,content and and the authers styleScanning for specificPhrase reading:not to read word by word but by meaning groupWord formation context2020年10月2日3It is well known that wild animalssurvive from year to year.It /is /well /known /that /wild/animals /survive /from /year /to year.(You look at your words for 12 times)It is well known that /wild animals / survive / from year to year.(You look for four times.)2020年10月2日4THEATRECity VarietiesThe Headrow, Leeds. Tel. 430808Oct 10-11 only A Night at the Varieties. All the fun of an old music hall with Barry Cryer, Duggle Brown,6 dancers Mystina, Jon Barker, Anne Duval and the Tony Harrison Trio. Laugh again at the old jokes and listen to your favourite songsPerformances: 8 pm nightly.Admission: $5; under 16 or over 60:$ 42020年10月2日5York Theatre RoyalSt Leonards Palace, York. Tel. 223568Sept. 23-Oct 17 Groping for Words- a comedy by Sue Townsend. Best known for her Adrian Mole Diaries, Townsend now writes about an evening class which two men and a woman attend. A gentle comedy.Admission: First night, Mon: $2; Tues-Fr: $3.25-5.50; Sat: $3.50-5.752020年10月2日6Halifax PlayhouseKings Cross Street, Halifax. Tel. 365998Oct 10-17 On Golden Pond by Ernest Thompson. This is a magical comedy about real people. A beautifully produced, well-acted play for everyone. Dont miss it.Performances: 7:30 pm.Admission: $2. Mon :2 seats for the price of one2020年10月2日7Grand TheatreOxford Street, Leeds. Tel. 502116Restaurant and Cafe.Oct 1- 17 The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole, Aged 13. Sue Townsends musical play, based on her best-selling book.Performances: Evenings 7:45. Oct 10- 17, at 2:30 pm. No Monday performancesAdmission: Tues-Thurs : $2 -5; Fri & Sat : $2-62020年10月2日864. Which theatre offers the cheapest seat?A.Halifax Playhouse B. City VarietiesB.C. Grand Theatre D.York Theatre RoyalC.C.65.65.If you want to see a playIf you want to see a play with old jokes and songs, which phone number will you ring to book a seat?D.A.502116 B.223568E.C. 365998 D. 430808F.66.We may learn from the text that Sue Townsend is_.G.a writer B. an actressH.C. a musician D. a director2020年10月2日9Try to use word formationConversion (词类转换)This is a very comfortable chair.Who will chair the meeting?2020年10月2日10Making use of context cluesSynonym（同义词）“Why are you weeping?” “Im crying for my poor grandma,” the girl sobbed.The farm girls gradually disappeared from the factories.Their places were taken up by workers from Ireland who were beginning to arrive in America in large numbers .By the 1850s more than half the textile factories hands were Irish immigrants2020年10月2日11Antonym（反义词）Socrates knew how to ask questions that made people think. What is the difference between good and evil? What is the difference between beauty and ugliness2020年10月2日12Word relation（词与词的关系）Cauliflower,like many other kinds of vegetables, can be grown in this part of the country.( Cauliflower is a kind of vegetable. )While radio and newspapers continue to be important, television, of all the mass media, has become the most powerful communication force.(Mass media is a general term for radio, newspapers and television.)2020年10月2日13Defining and exemplifying（定义法，举例法）A conditioner is a system that keeps air in a place cool or warm.(who, that, which)Motel owners are forced to provide more and more for the guests comfort-such things as free parking, telephone service, a bath room, a desk, and easy chairs in very room. (such as, suchas, for example, for instance)2020年10月2日14Rephrasing （强调法）If this is happening to you, you may have what is called a phobia-an overwhelming fear of some thing or situation. (that is, that is to say, in other words and namely)2020年10月2日15Vocabulary1.Conversion2.Synonym3.Antonym4.Word relation5.Defining,exemplifying6.rephrasing2020年10月2日16考察意向（一）Substance (理解主旨要义) title, main idea, main purpose, mainly tells about考察考生领会大意和归纳，概括的能力2020年10月2日17（二）Specific information（理解文中具体信息）直接-理解字面意思即可答出间接-需要经过归纳，概括和推理才能做出判断选择2020年10月2日18（三）（三） Deduce the meaning of the words from the context 根据上下文推测生词的含义根据上下文推测生词的含义 不应简单地将英语单词的词义不应简单地将英语单词的词义等同于词典所标注的汉语意思。

需等同于词典所标注的汉语意思需要根据具体语境把握词汇的确切含要根据具体语境把握词汇的确切含义才能真正理解文意这是语言运义才能真正理解文意这是语言运用能力中非常重要的一个部分用能力中非常重要的一个部分2020年10月2日19（四）（四） Simple judgement and deduction(作出简单判断作出简单判断 和推理和推理) 根据文字所提供的事实与线索，经根据文字所提供的事实与线索，经过一番逻辑推理，才能掌握作者虽未过一番逻辑推理，才能掌握作者虽未提及，但确实存在或很可能发生的事提及，但确实存在或很可能发生的事 2020年10月2日20（五）The structure of the article (理解文章的基本结构）主题句主题句 主题段主题段 位置判断位置判断句与句句与句 段与段段与段 逻辑联系逻辑联系2020年10月2日21（六）（六）The purpose and attitude of the author (理解作者的意图和态度）理解作者的意图和态度） 每段语言材料都有其特定的写作目的，每段语言材料都有其特定的写作目的，或为传递信息，或为愉悦读者，或为阐述某或为传递信息，或为愉悦读者，或为阐述某一道理。

这些目的往往并不一定直接用话语一道理这些目的往往并不一定直接用话语表达出来，而是隐含于字里行间，读者在整表达出来，而是隐含于字里行间，读者在整体理解文章内容的基础上才能领会作者的言体理解文章内容的基础上才能领会作者的言外之意，弦外之音外之意，弦外之音 2020年10月2日22演讲完毕，谢谢观看！T。