2021-2022学年山东省淄博市博山区育才中学高二英语月考试题含解析.docx

2021-2022学年山东省淄博市博山区育才中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. _____ time, the teacher had us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.A. To save B. Save C. Saving D. Having saved参考答案：2. –––I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.–––______________. It was her fault. A. No way      B. Take it easy      C. It’s not up to me     D. It’s OK.参考答案：A3. I __________the poor rabbit, but I didn’t have the right drugs with me at that moment.A. could save   B. had saved      C. could have saved       D. saved参考答案：C4. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast, ______ scared me away.A. wound, which B. wound, thatC. winding, which D. winding, that参考答案：C【详解】考查动词的用法和非限制性定语从句。

句意：我抬头一看，发现一条蛇正缠绕在树上，去抓它的早餐，这把我吓跑了表示“发现……正在……”，用notice sb. doing；______ scared me away.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选C点睛】关系代词that/which在定语从句中的用法     (1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which例如：     All the people that are present burst into tears.     (2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom     (3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略例如：     There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated.     (4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。

在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似，并可以指人例如：     He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.     (5) that可指人或物，在从句中作表语，（指人作主语时多用who）仅用于限制性定语从句中     (6) which可作表语，既可指人，以可指物指人时，一般指从事某种职业或是有种特征．品性或才能的人Which引导的定语从句可以限制性的，也可以是非限制性的     (7) 如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体，关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员，则用who     (8) 先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词应该用that例如：     The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.     (9) 如果先行词是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody,关系代词应该用 who 或whom，不用 which。

例如： Is there anyone here who will go with you?5. Leaving the car unlocked like that is just an open _________ to thieves.A. invitation           B. access        C. solution          D. key参考答案：Abe an invitation to “是…的诱因”6. － How long have you been here?  －Only about five minutes . Henry and Simon ________ here with me.     A. have walked        B. were walking      C. had walked       D. walked参考答案：D7. He is the only one of the boys in our class _____ playing basketball.A  is good at  B  who is good at  C  who are good at  D  are good at  参考答案：B8. The artist made up his mind to devote all he could          his English before goingabroad.A．improve     B．to improve     C．improving     D．to improving参考答案：D略25. When I entered，I found my father ______ on the sofa and ______ in a magazine.A. seated; absorbed                                B. sit; absorbingC. sitting; absorbing                               D. seating; absorbed参考答案：A略10. The farmer _____ the mountain for his lost cow when he saw a tiger in the distance.   A. has searched B. is searching C. was searching D. had searched参考答案：C11. American Indians _______ about five percent of the U.S. population.   A. fill up                 B. bring up            C. make up                   D. set up参考答案：C 12. I couldn’t ____. The line was busy. A. go by      B. go around      C. get in      D. get through参考答案：D13. —Look！Here comes the bus and I have to go now. Thank you for coming to see me off.—Goodbye，and______！   A. congratulations      B. cheer up             C. all the best            D. go ahead参考答案：C略14. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.A. that    B. which      C. whose time    D. by which time参考答案：D15. ______there was no obvious evidence, most people thought the man was guilty of stealing some vegetables from the stall.   A. Unless            B. While          C. Since        D. If参考答案：B16. ____ , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might if sound    B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound    D. Strange as it might sound参考答案：D略17. —What is happening in that new area?  — New houses ________ over there.A. are built B. are buildingC. have built D. are being built参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和语态。

句意：在那个新区域里发生什么事情了？那儿建起来了许多新的大楼根据第一句时态is happening可知，时态用现在进行时，故第二句也要用现在进行时，主语houses与build建立之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动are being built，故选D项点睛】现在进行时的被动语态（am/ is/ are being done）和过去进行时的被动语态（was/ were being done）如：The new houses are being painted. When I went to pay him a visit, he was being examined by a doctor.本题结合句意可知使用现在进行时的被动语态18. His plan was such a good one ____we all agreed to accept.A that           B as         C so        D and参考答案：B略19. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _____ a life span of around 20 years.A. having    B. had    C. have    D. to have参考答案：A试题分。