通用版2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读unit4sharing题型组合课时练新人教版选修.doc

Unit 4 SharingⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·合肥高三检测)It's the universal cry of parents “Get a job！” Soliman's mother told Soliman on the second day of his college breaks.After years of delivering furniture for his mother's store，he knew many people had things they wanted to get rid of.If he borrowed his mom's truck，he could make a little money by carrying away their garbage.One night，Soliman came up with a name for his new business—College Hunks Hauling Junk.He advertised the next day，and within hours，his phone rang.He asked his friend Friedman to help.They made $220 in three hours by cleaning out a woman's garage.Soliman and Friedman earned $10，000 that summer.But the two weren't ready to become full­time garbage men after graduation.“We were trained to finish college and get a good job，” says Soliman，who first worked at a research firm.Friedman became an economic analyst.After working for the firm and the company for a while，both of them changed their minds.They quit their jobs and restarted their business，but had trouble finding a bank willing to lend them money.“Within months，” says Friedman，“we were pretty upset.” At last，one bank risked lending them $50，000.At first，they lost money.One customer asked them to deal with a dozen garbage cans filled with construction garbage.They measured the job by volume instead of by weight and charged just $130.“The cans were so heavy that it took us two and a half hours，” says Soliman，“and it cost us more than $250 to carry the load.”However，the tough experience taught them a lesson.They reduced the cost of unloading by recycling metals and electronics.Just four years later，they ran a nationwide company that earned $3 million in 2014.“I figured if Nick and I failed，we'd learn more from failing than from not trying at all，” says Soliman.【语篇解读】　Soliman通过为妈妈的商店运送家具了解到许多人有不想要的东西。

于是他有了一个想法——通过运送别人不想要的东西来挣钱他和朋友开始创业时遇到了一些困难，但是通过不懈的努力以及分析和总结，最后他们终于成功了1．What does Soliman find when helping to deliver furniture?A．Some parents want their kids to work at college breaks.B．Many families have things they don't want to keep.C．His mom's truck works well in carrying heavy furniture.D．It's hard to make money by carrying away the garbage.B　[细节理解题根据第二段中的“After years of delivering furniture for his mother's store，he knew many people had things they wanted to get rid of.”可知，Soliman在为母亲的商店运送家具后他了解到很多人有他们不想要的东西。

故选B]2．What makes Soliman think of starting his new business?A．His working experience in his mother's store.B．His strong desire to make use of the garbage.C．His hatred for people's throwing away things.D．His much available time at college breaks.A　[推理判断题根据第二段的“If he borrowed his mom's truck，he could make a little money by carrying away their garbage.”可知，当他知道很多人都有不想要的东西时，他就想到如果他借妈妈的卡车来运走这些不想要的东西，他就可以挣到钱所以这种想法应该是他帮妈妈做事时想到的]3．How did Soliman and Friedman cut the cost of the company?A．By filling the cans with more garbage.B．By measuring the job by volume.C．By reducing the working hours.D．By recycling something useful.D　[细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段的“They reduced the cost of unloading by recycling metals and electronics.”可知，他们通过循环利用金属和电子设备来减少卸载的费用]4．Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A．Easier said than done.B．Nothing succeeds like success.C．Two heads are better than one.D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.D　[推理判断题通读全文可知，Soliman和朋友在创业阶段很不顺但是通过坚持不懈的努力以及分析和总结，最后他们终于获得了成功这个故事也验证了这句名言：有志者事竟成]B(2017·贵州普通高等学校招生适应性考试)“Helicopter parenting” describes a style of raising children where parents are overprotective and do too much.The term describes parents who hover over their kids at home and on the playground like a helicopter.Today，modern technology allows these helicopter parents to hover from even far away.They can give their children directions at any moment from anywhere.Julie Lythcott­Haims wrote a book titled How to Raise an Adult：Break Free of the Overparenting Trap and Prepare Your Kids for Success.In her book，she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style.She also explains why parents should stop it.Julie Lythcott­Haims says she experienced the effects of helicopter parenting first­hand when she worked as dean of first­year students at Stanford University.The incoming students，or freshmen，she says，were very smart and accomplished on paper.But many were unable to take care of themselves.“They were turning to parents constantly for guidance，for problem­solving，to have them make the choice about something.”Lythcott­Haims warns this kind of parenting has many short­term wins but long­term costs that harm the child.She uses an area common to most children—a playground.Lythcott­Haims suggests letting your child get a little hurt.“If you do your child's homework，it will be perfect.That is what she calls the short­term win.The long­term cost is that your child may not feel capable.And he does not become a determined learner，meaning he will give up easily when faced with a difficult problem to solve.。