高考英语真题分项详解名词和冠词解析版.docx

    高考英语真题分项详解名词和冠词解析版    专题10 名词和冠词【2020年】1.（2020·新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it hasa lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so than the familiar near side.【答案】interest【解析】考查名词句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣根据空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”故填interest2.（2020·新课标I卷）Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.【答案】将chopstick改为chopsticks【解析】考查名词复数句意：下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌chopstick是可数名词，意为“筷子”，通常以复数形式出现，故将chopstick改为chopsticks。

3.（2020·新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.【答案】celebration【解析】考查名词句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始不定冠词a后接名词形式故填celebration4.（2020·新课标II卷）Luckily，I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.【答案】将vacations改为vacation【解析】考查不可数名词句意：幸运的是，两周后我就要回家过暑假分析句子，vacation译为“假期”是个不可数名词，后面不可加s表示复数Summer vacation 译为“暑期”是固定搭配故将vacations改为vacation5.（2020·新课标III卷）Filled with 64．(curious)，the artist packed his bags and left.【答案】curiosity【解析】考查名词句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。

with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”故填curiosity6. （2020·江苏卷）The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______.A. reservationB. transformationC. distinctionD. submission【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意：许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革A. reservation预订；B. transformation改革，变革；C. distinction区别；D. submission提交根据前文The health security systems 可知，此处指“卫生安全系统的变革”7.（2020·山东卷）Historical 44．(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.【答案】accuracy【解析】考查名词句意:历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也很重要此处做主语，位于形容词historical 之后，应使用名词，意为“历史的准确性”。

故填accuracy8.（2020·浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the 62．(season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，63（making）(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.【答案】seasons【解析】考查名词复数句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田分析句子，提示词的词性为为可数名词，应用复数形式故填seasons2019年】1.【2019·江苏卷】Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景A. priority优先；优先权；B. potential潜在的，可能的；C. proportion比例，占比；D. pension退休金，抚恤金。

故选A2.【2019·天津卷】We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意：我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响statement“陈述说明”；impact“强烈的影响，冲击力”；impression“印象，感想”；judgement“判断力判断”3.【2019·新课标I卷】Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations，three are declining，six are (be) stable，one is increasing，and nine lack enough data.【答案】the【解析】考查定冠词此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the  -全文完-。