关于to用法及解释.docx

关于to用法及解释 　　to的用法在英语学习中是比较重要的一个学问点,也是广阔学生比较简单混淆的学问点之一 t接下来我在这里给大家带来to用法，我们一起来看看吧! 　　to用法 　　在英语中to的用法是比较重要的，一般来说 to 有两种基本用法： 　　1.做介词，表示“到，向，往”，如go to，fly to，后面跟名词作定语，构成介宾结构 　　2.动词不定式的标记，很常见的，如：want to do，be happy to do 　　留意有一些看似不定式但实为介词的结构，如 look forward to，pay attention to ，他们后面跟动词的ing 形式作宾语，千万不能跟原形 　　其他的如to +do 作定语等等基本都是以上两种用法的延长 　　而to的用法重点主要是作介词，下面讲解to作为介词的用法，大约有20多种 　　一：表示相对，针对 　　be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive,immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to 　　Air is indispensable to life. 　　Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation. 　　This injection will make you immune to infection. 　　二：表示对比，比较 　　1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior 　　The quarrel happened prior to my arrival. 　　2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous 　　A is similar to B in many ways. 　　3：表示一些先后依次的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory 　　Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown. 　　4: to也间或出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,incontrast to 　　compare to sth.表示比方或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如: 　　World is usually compared to a stage 　　Compared with his past,he has changed a lot. 　　Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介 　　词to就要改成rather than ,如: 　　The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender. 　　Many people prefer spending money to earning money. 　　They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives. 　　5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative 　　Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner. 　　三: 表示修饰关系 　　1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question, 　　solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter 　　2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path 　　the approach to a bridge引桥 　　the approach to science 　　Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service. 　　The access to education 接受教化的机会 　　The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利 　　3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition,heir to 　　throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress 　　advisor to the Prime Minister 　　4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission 　　The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom. 　　Everyone has an equal right to …….. 　　5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress 　　6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage. 　　7: 表示恭喜或是庆贺,如: 　　The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests. 　　Let's drink to Dick’s success in business 　　8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者休戚相关,缺一不行的含义.如:key todoor,invitation to 　　party, 　　guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school 　　四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义, 　　如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste 　　(一)：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to 　　Investigate all the facts related to the problem. 　　People often linked walth to happiness. 　　(二)：表示反对和赞同。

　　1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,beadverse to,be 　　resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to 　　These buildings are resistant to earthquake. 　　They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans. 　　2: to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to, 　　The employer consented to give him a salary raise. 　　表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituateto,fit to,suit 　　to,correspond to,cater to 　　She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living. 　　Your action should conform to the interests of the people. 　　They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers. 　　His words doesn’t fit to his actions. 　　Suit your writing style to the masses. 　　3: 表示倒戈,屈服,听从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrenderto,give in 　　to,confess to,admit to. 　　The minority is subordinate to the majority少数听从多数 　　Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake. 　　He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet. 　　We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat. 　　五: 表示趋势或倾向, 　　如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to 　　He’s liable to seasickness. 　　You are liable to come to wrong conclusion. 　　六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着, 　　如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to 　　He still holds on to his original views. 　　七: 表示约束,局限, 　　如:limit to,confine to,resrict to 　　He’s confined to the hou。