【专四】词汇与语法模拟练习.doc

专四专四】】词汇与语法模拟练习词汇与语法模拟练习专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习 1全真模拟试题练习一1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white been  B. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as white  D. Unpopular as white has been2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rain  B. Having no rainC. There having been no rain D. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been done  B. they had been doneC. having been done  D. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.A. which they are happening  B. they are happeningC. which they happen  D. they have happened5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazed B. It amazed C. Which amazed D. What amazed6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twentyfive.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may well B. just as well  C. might as well D. as well9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolen B. steal C. stole D. stealing10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breaking B. having been broken C. break D. be breaking11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.A. misused B. mishandled C. mistaken D. mislaid12.____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. Concerning B. As to  C. In terms of D. In the light of13. A wellwritten composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls for B. calls on C. calls up D. calls off14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honor B. on her honor C. a point of honor D. an honor15. This house will probably come on the ____next month.A. fair B. market C. shop D. store16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.A. illegal B. lawful C. faithful D. peaceful17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.A. settlement B. establishment C. costruction D. structure18. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.A. measured B. examined C. tested D. questioned19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverse B. anonymous C. indifferent D. casual20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.A. strength B. direction C. tradition D. trend21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escape B. ladder C. steps D. stairs22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put in B. put down C. put on D. put up23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhausted B. unhealthy C. upset D. fearful24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.A. on B. at C. in D. for25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.A. pause B. break C. interruption D. Breakdown试题答案与解析 1. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎,但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。

难点】as 是连词,引导让步状语从句时,往往使用半倒装形式又如:Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.2. C) 【句意】由于长时间无雨,田野变得十分干燥难点】该句的前半部分是 There be 结构,完成式独立结构形式,这与时间状语 for a long time 相吻合3. A) 【句意】数百万次计算如果用手工操作,那么,到计算结束的时候,就将失去其全部实际意义难点】这是一句虚拟语气的句子,条件句使用了省略 if 的倒装句形式,动作与过去事实相反4. B) 【句意】电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的难点】moment 后接的是省略关系副词 when 的定语从句B)符合题意要求5. D) 【句意】最令我惊讶的是,这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔难点】这是一个 what 从句作主语的典型句子6. A) 【句意】虽然她很小的时候就写了很多短篇小说和诗歌,但她直到 25 岁才迎来第一次真正的成功难点】这是一个练习 not until 结构的句子7. A) 【句意】你应该知道,不该把你小妹妹一个人留在家里难点】to know better than to do sth.是一个常见的表示责备的句型,意为“应该知道不该做某事” 。

8. C) 【句意】既然火车一个小时以后才开,我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西难点】might as well 后接动词原形,意为“不妨,何不” 9. D) 【句意】当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西时,她开始偷难点】resort to 意为:求助于,其中 to 是介词,后接动名词10. A) 【句意】那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子难点】admit to 中的 to 是介词,后接名词或动名词11. D) 【句意】贝蒂建议我把我们的行李认真地贴上标签以免运输中放错位置难点】mislay 意为“把……放错地方”;misuse 意为“错用滥用”;mishandle 意为“瞎弄,胡乱操作”;mistake 意为“误选” 12. C) 【句意】就钱而言,她很富裕然而这并不意味着她幸福难点】in terms of 意为“从……方面来说”;concerning 意为“关于”;as to 也是“关于;至于”;in the light of 意为“鉴于,由于” 13. A) 【句意】一篇好文章,除其它因素外,还要求选词优美,组织清晰难点】call for 意为“要求,需要”;call on 意为“号召,请求”;call up 意为“使人想起” ;call off 意为“取消,停止做” 。

14. C) 【句意】对于顾客来说,直到最后时刻才让售货员猜出她真正喜欢什么,真正想买什么,这是一个涉及面子的问。