辽宁省沈阳市天津第五十五中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析.docx

辽宁省沈阳市天津第五十五中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. At last the newly-married couple declared _______.A. to divorce B. being divorced C. that they would divorce D. divorced Ks5u参考答案：C2. ________ many times, he still couldn’t understand it.A . Having been told B. Though to be told C. To have been told D. Having told参考答案：A3. A mayor in southern Brazil says his city may ______ June’s football World Cup if the state assembly does not pass the law this week. A. let out of B. drop out of C. run out of D. kick out of参考答案：B4. On entering the botanical garden, I noticed it _________ with _________ leaves．A．covering; fallen B．covered; fallingC．covering; falling D．covered; fallen参考答案：D5. Not until the motorbike looked almost new______ repairing and cleaning it.A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop参考答案：B6. My friend Jack was the first person I knew ______an iPhone 5S. A. using B. to use C. used D. having used参考答案：B7. --Did you look up the time of trains to Beijing? ---Yes,the early train is ______to leave at 8:30 pm.A. likely B. about C. possible D. due参考答案：D略8. When and where to go for our holiday this summer ________ yet.A. has not decided B. are not decidedC. has not been decided D. have not been decided参考答案：C9. The patient was warned ________ oily food after the operation. A . to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating参考答案：C10. At a beach or a swimming pool a lifeguard is a person who is responsible for __________ other swimmers and protecting them from accidents. A. turning to B. watching over C. watching out D. digging out参考答案：B略11. ---Where did you come across your old classmate Jane? ---It was in the supermarket _________ she worked _________ I came across her. A. where; when B. that; when C. that; that D. where; that参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句和强调句。

the supermarket 是先行词，work不及物，因此定语从句不缺少成分，用where指地点，it is/was...that是强调句，这三个词去掉后不影响句意，这里强调了碰见简的地点，强调句中包含一个定语从句，故选D学法指导】一．强调句的使用:： 1、用It is／was...that／who...句型表示强调1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. （2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? （3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。

2、用助动词do, does或did来强调谓语动词如：Do come early. He did send you a letter last week. 3、用主语从句+be+被强调部分，主语从句常用what引导如：What John wants is a ball.---What Mary does every day is(to) give piano lessons. 二.not...until...句型的强调句： 1、句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/was not...已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了三.谓语动词的强调： 1、It is/was...that...结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。

e.g. Do sit down.务必请坐 2、注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形12. The heavy rain lasted 3 hours onend and came toend when the class was over.A. an;an B. an;/ C./;an D./;/参考答案：C13. We will appreciate____ if your parents can help us.A. / B. that C. it D. this参考答案：C14. It was reported that three miners had found dead and twenty others were still________underground.A. trapped B. accompaniedC. scared D. obtained参考答案：A从题干语境来看，这里指的是有矿工遇难，有矿工仍旧“被困”地下15. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ______ and weaknesses． A．strengths B．benefits C．techniques D．values参考答案：A16. ---I’m terribly sorry, Lucy. I’ve left your notebook at home.---______? I reminded you last night.A. So what B. Why notC. How come D. What for 参考答案：C17. Most of today’s films and TV plays are funny, generally _______ something that is instructive to the young.A. reducing B. lacking C. needing D. demanding 参考答案：考查动词辨析。

句意：多数当今电影与电视剧很有趣，一般缺乏对年轻人有教育意义的东西略18. — I didn’t see her last night at the party. — You . But you came too late. A. could have B. can’t have C. must have D. ought have参考答案：A略二、 短文改错19. 文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉 修改：在错的词下画一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Dear Steven,Im glad that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation. You asked many question in your letter, and now let me answer them.Beijing, the capital of China, is att。