七年级（下册）英语Unit7.doc

. . 人教版 第七单元It’s raining单元知识点总结★rain① I like walking in the rain.我喜欢在雨中散步②It is going to rain. 要下雨了[点拨与思考]rain可用作名词，意为“雨水”,通常用作不可数名词,如例①；也可用作动词，意为“下雨”，通常用it作主语，如例②[知识拓展]rainy是rain的形容词形式，意为“阴雨的；多雨的”如：What do you usually do in the rainy weather?你通常在阴雨的天气里做什么？温馨提示：大部分表示自然现象的词都可以通过在词尾加y变为形容词如：snow雪一snowy下雪的，wind风一windy多风的，cloud云一cloudy多云的，sun太阳—sunny晴朗的，storm暴风雨—stormy有暴风雨的等★How's the weather?①一How's the weather today？今天天气怎么样？一It's cloudy.多云的②一How is the weather in Beijing?的天气怎么样？一lt's raining. 在下雨。

[点拨与思考]该句型常用来询问天气状况，意为“天气怎么样？”，其后还可接表示时间或地点的短语，如例句所示其答语通常为“It's + 表示天气状况的形容词或动名词”表示天气状况的形容词或动名词有：dry,cold,hot，warm，windy,cloudy,raining,snowing等[知识拓展]“What's the weather like？”是“How's the weather？”的同义句型，二者可互换使用例② 可以表述成：What's the weather like in Beijing?★again Is Lisa talking on the phone again?莉萨又在讲吗？[点拨与思考]again用作副词意为“再一次；又一次”，常用来修饰动词，表示动作再一次发生，一般用于句尾，如例句所示[知识拓展]again的常用短语有：again and again“一再地”和once again“再一次”如：She tells her son again and again not to do that.她一再地告诉她儿子别那样做★visit ①I'm also visiting some of my old friends.我也拜访了我的一些老朋友。

②She wants to visit Tian'anmen Square this weekend.她想在这周末参观天安门广场[点拨与思考]visit用作与物动词时，意为“拜访；参观”其后可以接表示人的名词或代词作宾语，如例①；也可以接表示地点的名词，如例②[知识拓展]visit也可用作名词，意为“参观；看望”，其后常接介词to， 其常用短语为：have/pay a visit to ...，意为“参观某地／拜访某人”如：It's my first visit to the history museum.这是我第一次参观历史博物馆This afternoon, we pay a visit to Mr.White.今天下午，我们去拜访了怀特先生★hardAre you studying hard, or are you having fun?你正在努力学习，还是在开心地玩[点拨与思考]hard可用作副词，意为“努力地”，常用来修饰动词，如例句所示其常用短语有：work hard “努力工作”和study hard“努力学习”[知识拓展]hard还可以用作形容词，意为“困难的”，常用在名词前作定语或be动词后作表语。

如：This is a hard question.这是一个难题It's hard to find a good job.要找到一个好工作是困难的一、询问天气的句型与其答语.1.例句:--How’s the weather ? 天气怎么样?-- It’s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s raining.多云./晴天./在下雨.2.询问天气的句型:常见的询问天气的句型有：How’s the weather? What’s the weather like ？两个句型后面都可以加“in+ 地点”，用以询问“某地天气如何”3.回答天气状况回答询问天气的问句时，通常用：“It’s +表示天气的形容词”常见的该类形容词有：fine(晴朗的)dry(干燥的) warm(温暖的) cold( 寒冷的) cool(凉爽的) hot（炎热的） rainy(下雨的) snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的) cloudy(多云的)等同时也可以用现在进行时进行回答：It’s raining/snowing 正在下雨/ 下雪例句: --How’s the weather in your city?—It’s warm. --What’s the weather like in Shanghai?—It’s raining now.例1：How’s the weather in Shanghai?( 同义句转换 )例2.--- ___________________---It’s sunny today. A.How was the weather yesterday? B.How are you doing? C.What fine weather! D.What’s the weather like today?例3.—How’s the weather there? ---Great. It’s ______.I can make a snowman tomorrow. A.rainy B.sunny C.cloudy D.snowy例4.连词成句：is What Beijing like the weather in______________________________________例5.单句改错：1. Howis the weatherlike? ( )_________A B C D2. The weatheriswindy and rain. ( ) _________ A B C D二 、现在进行时1． 例句：---What are you doing? ---I am cooking. ---What are they doing? ---They’re playing basketball in the park. ---What’s he doing?---He’s studying at his friend’s home.2.用法：（1）表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。

They are watching TV.他们正在看电视2）表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作，并不限于说话时特定的时间围进行的动作 He’s working hard at his lesson this year. 今年他一直在努力学习3）有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作如come,go,arrive,leave,start,stay等I’m leaving tomorrow.我明天动身My parents are coming back tomorrow.我的父母明天回来4）有些动词，如know,lie(位于)，have,own(拥有)，belong to(属于)，like,love,want,hope等，通常不用于进行时态 I like going shopping with my friends. This book belongs to me.这本书是我的例6.单句改错：Are hisparentswatch TV? ( )___________ A B C D例7.---Look at the picture! What’s the man doing?---He is _______ a camel(骆驼)A．ride B. to ride C. rode D.riding例8. There are come boys_____ soccer in the playground. A.play B.playing C. are playing D.plays例9.用括号括号所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.---What _____ they _____(do) over there? ---They’re talking about a movie. 2.My father _____(cook) in the kitchen now. He’s a good _______(cook).注：cook “做饭”“厨师” cooker“炊具”3. It ________(snow) in Moscow now. 4.Jeff often _____(play) computer games. 5.It’s 6:00 in the evening .The Green family _______(have) dinner. 6.Vera often_____(do) some reading in the morning.三、常见的打用语It’s Steve.“我是史蒂夫是打的常用语在打时一般用it或this表示“我”，that表示“你”，而不用I和you来表示 Eg:---Hi, is that Laura? 嗨，你是劳拉吗？---No ,it’s / this is her mother. 不，我是她的妈妈。

总结语：1.打招呼：Hello!/Hi!2.找某人接：May/ Could/ Can I speak to...? 我可以和......通吗？ I’d like to speak to ...我想和......通3. 询问对方是谁与其答语：---Who’s that (speaking)? 你是谁？/谁在讲话？ ---This is ...(speaking). 我是...... ---Is that ...(speaking)? 你是......吗？/是......在讲话吗？ ---Yes, this is ... (speaking) 是的，我是....../是的，......在讲话4.请求某人稍等：Hold on for a moment.等一会儿 Hold on please.请稍等5.为某人稍口信：Could I take 。