新概念第二册3336课词汇详解.doc

33 课★darkness n. 黑暗in the darkness 在黑暗中-ness 名词后缀happy + ness = careless + ness =sad + ness = ★explain v.解释，叙述，讲述explanation n. 解释 比较：You need to explain it right now.You need to give me an explanation right now.Don’t worry. I will explain more details for you.interpret v. 解释-er = interpreter -ation = interpretation★coast n. 海岸seashore n. 海岸seaside n. 海边 beach n. 沙滩bank n. 河岸，坝，堤★storm n. 暴风(雨) snowstorm n. 暴风雪thunderstorm n. [气]雷暴，雷雨rain heavily 表示雨下得很大pour [pɔ:] v. 灌注 , 倾泻, 涌入 , 流, 倾盆大雨The rain is pouring. It's raining cats and dogs. ★rock n. 岩石, 礁石stone He looks like a stone★light n. 灯光light n. 灯光，光线，灯Please turn on the light.light tower light v. 点亮，点灯，点火 light a cigarette You light up my life. light adj. 轻的，温柔的=gentlelighter and lighter★ahead adv. 在前面a 开头的词（asleep ，awake，alive，ahead，alight…）往往是表语形容词。

作用相当于副词，都放在名词的后面（一般形容词放在名词的前面）ahead 的用法：① 放在被修饰词的后面作定语, 定语后置There is a light ahead 前方的灯光② ahead of… 在……前面 He went ahead of me. ③ go ahead 　 朝前走；请随便(回答请求时用)--Would you mind my using your phone? / Can I use your telephone?--Ok, go ahead.--Can I smoke here?--Go ahead. /Sorry, you’d better not. ★hospital n. 医院• go to hospital & go to the hospital注：+the 只表示地点• in hospital & in the hospital 35 课★while n. 一段时间• while = some time 一小会儿• wait for a while 等一会儿• after a while 隔了一★regret v. 后悔 • ① regret sth. 后悔……• You will regret it. • Come on! You won’t regret it!• ② regret to do sth. 很遗憾要去做……(未做)• I regret to tell you a bad news. • I regret to offer him a job.• regret doing sth 很遗憾已经做了……• I feel regret going out with you.★far adv. 非常• far＝much, 修饰形容词或副词的比较级• Computer games are far more interesting than movie.• You still have to try much harder.r★ush• Don’t rush.★straight• straight ahead• straight your back ★fright n. 害怕frighten v.The little girl was frightened.frightening 令人害怕的The movie is frightening. frightened adj. （自己）感到害怕He is frightened when I jumped out from outside.★battered adj. 撞坏的• batter• damage• damaged house• destroy★afterwards= later• He called me afterwards.36 课★record n. 记录； vt. 记录break the record 破记录set up a record = make a record 创记录hold the record = keep the record 保持记录robust adj. 身体结实 (“乐百事” 英文名)★strong adj. 强壮的as strong as horse 象牛一样壮(马)strong wind 大风； heavy rain 大雨strong girl (隐示不是很瘦, 结实)strong mind 意志坚★swimmer n. 游泳的人, 游泳者swimmer 确切的意思是游泳者, 游泳的人strong swimmer 游泳能手athlete n. 运动员(运动会上常说的运动员 )swimming athlete 游泳运动员 (这里的“-ing”意为“用来” )★succeed v. 成功succeed in doing sth. 做……成功success n. 成功 , 成功的人successful adj. 成功的be successful in doing sth★train v. 训练train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做 ……(教, 而且有让人形成某种技能 )teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做……(只是教, 会不会不管)trainer n. 教练； trainee n. 受训的人training center 训练中心★anxiously adv. 焦急anxious adj. 焦急的★intend v. 打算intend to do sth.＝be going to do sth. 打算做某事★solid adj. 固体的, 硬的；n. 固体① adj. 固体的She will not eat any solid food.② adj. 硬的，结实的，坚固的（指家具、建筑物等）The ice is solid. 冰很硬。